• Thumbnail for Zongli Yamen
    The Zongli Yamen (Chinese: 總理衙門), short for Office for the General Management of Affairs Concerning the Various Countries (總理各國事務衙門), also known as Prime...
    9 KB (1,013 words) - 18:47, 27 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Yamen
    A yamen (ya-men; traditional Chinese: 衙門; simplified Chinese: 衙门; pinyin: yámén; Wade–Giles: ya2-men2; Manchu: ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠨyamun) was the administrative office...
    13 KB (1,525 words) - 08:14, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Empress Dowager Cixi
    A number of reforms were implemented, such as the development of the Zongli Yamen, an official foreign ministry to deal with international affairs, the...
    83 KB (11,147 words) - 21:03, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Self-Strengthening Movement
    Gong was made regent, Grand Councilor, and head of the newly formed Zongli Yamen (a de facto foreign affairs ministry). Local Han Chinese officials such...
    87 KB (11,555 words) - 11:22, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yikuang
    Yikuang (category Ministers of Zongli Yamen)
    during the Guangxu Emperor's reign, Yikuang was put in charge of the Zongli Yamen (the de facto foreign affairs ministry) and given the title "Prince Qing...
    15 KB (1,695 words) - 00:42, 12 September 2024
  • published by Harvard University Press. It describes the start of the Zongli Yamen and the political developments that resulted in the establishment of...
    6 KB (684 words) - 07:05, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tongzhi Emperor
    that they would not perform the ritual kowtow to the emperor, and the Zongli Yamen (foreign affairs ministry), regarding the protocol to be observed. The...
    14 KB (1,479 words) - 05:45, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tongwen Guan
    Its establishment was intimately linked to the establishment of the Zongli Yamen, the Qing office of foreign affairs. Small, specialized government foreign...
    8 KB (974 words) - 08:55, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Qing dynasty
    reforms included China's first unified ministry of foreign affairs in the Zongli Yamen, allowing foreign diplomats to reside in the capital, the establishment...
    145 KB (17,668 words) - 05:01, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zaiyi
    Zaiyi (category Ministers of Zongli Yamen)
    Manchu banner forces. During the crisis in June 1900, he headed the Zongli Yamen (foreign affairs ministry) and commanded the Boxers who besieged the...
    12 KB (1,261 words) - 15:03, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Late Qing reforms
    foreign affair office was established in 1901, to replace the former Zongli Yamen. The impact of these reforms varied from place to place. Many regions...
    21 KB (2,768 words) - 22:37, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Li Hongzhang
    Li Hongzhang (category Ministers of Zongli Yamen)
    Li Hongzhang, Marquess Suyi (Chinese: 李鴻章; also Li Hung-chang; 15 February 1823 – 7 November 1901) was a Chinese statesman, general and diplomat of the...
    44 KB (4,879 words) - 15:19, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zuo Zongtang
    Zuo Zongtang (category Ministers of Zongli Yamen)
    Zuo Zongtang (左宗棠, Xiang Chinese: [tso˧˩ tsoŋ˧ tan˩˧]; Wade-Giles spelling: Tso Tsung-t'ang; November 10, 1812 – September 5, 1885), sometimes referred...
    25 KB (2,653 words) - 14:56, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boxer Rebellion
    from Tianjin to Beijing. The court then replaced Prince Qing at the Zongli Yamen with Manchu Prince Duan, a member of the imperial Aisin Gioro clan (foreigners...
    133 KB (16,358 words) - 18:44, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xu Yongyi
    Xu Yongyi (category Ministers of Zongli Yamen)
    Minister of Works (工部右侍郎) in 1882. Since 1884 he became the Minister of Zongli Yamen. In 1893 he was made the Senior Deputy Minister of Personnel (吏部左侍郎)...
    7 KB (589 words) - 11:42, 25 September 2024
  • apology. In a petition presented to the imperial court in August 1875, the Zongli Yamen stated: "Diplomatic practice dictates that China send diplomats abroad...
    5 KB (562 words) - 20:57, 9 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Portraits of Periodical Offering
    Twenty-Four Histories Chinese historiography Monarchy of China Pax Sinica Zongli Yamen Yu, Taishan (Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)...
    22 KB (1,939 words) - 14:43, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for British Weihaiwei
    MacDonald, British minister in Beijing, met with the ministers of the Zongli Yamen to inform them that the British government was demanding the cession...
    24 KB (2,502 words) - 21:35, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boxer Protocol
    posthumous degradation. The "Office in Charge of Affairs of All Nations" (Zongli Yamen) was replaced with a Foreign Office, which ranked above the other six...
    25 KB (2,311 words) - 08:12, 13 September 2024
  • dealt with China's foreign relations prior to the establishment of the Zongli Yamen in 1861. It also managed the imperial examinations. The Ministry of War...
    32 KB (3,654 words) - 20:13, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chonghou
    Chonghou (category Ministers of Zongli Yamen)
    appointed Vice President of the Board of War and made a member of the Zongli Yamen (Ministry of Foreign Affairs). In 1874 he was Vice President of the Board...
    12 KB (1,265 words) - 08:47, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treaty of Livadia
    believes blame should be laid on the Qing government as a whole. At the Zongli Yamen (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), Prince Gong, who had founded the ministry...
    14 KB (1,764 words) - 22:33, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hanlin Academy
    Qing dynasty for translating western languages was subordinated to the Zongli Yamen and not the Hanlin. The Beijing Hanlin Academy and its library were severely...
    22 KB (2,288 words) - 05:15, 23 September 2024
  • dynasty Foreign relations of imperial China Peking Legation Quarter Zongli Yamen Rowe, Rowe (2010). China's Last Empire – The Great Qing. Harvard University...
    3 KB (116 words) - 17:22, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sir Robert Hart, 1st Baronet
    structures had to be put in place. In 1861, Hart recommended to the Zongli Yamen the purchase of the Osborn or "Vampire" Fleet. When the proposal was...
    34 KB (3,733 words) - 21:54, 12 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prince Gong
    Prince Gong (category Ministers of Zongli Yamen)
    and live in seclusion in the temple. Having established in 1861 the Zongli Yamen, the Qing government's de facto foreign affairs ministry, Prince Gong...
    35 KB (4,565 words) - 00:54, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yuan Chang (official)
    1867. Later he had served as the Military Secretary of the Ministry of Zongli Yamen (總理各國事務衙門章京), editor of Collected Statutes Institute (會典館纂修官), assistant...
    6 KB (476 words) - 11:42, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siege of the International Legations
    Ketteler, the German Minister, proposed to take up the matter with the Zongli Yamen, the Chinese Foreign Ministry, but he was murdered by a Manchu officer...
    46 KB (5,839 words) - 03:01, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Weng Tonghe
    Weng Tonghe (category Ministers of Zongli Yamen)
    Weng Tonghe (Chinese: 翁同龢; pinyin: Wēng Tónghé; Wade–Giles: Weng T'ung-ho; 1830–1904), courtesy name Shuping (叔平), was a Chinese Confucian scholar and...
    6 KB (519 words) - 14:56, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ronglu
    Ronglu (category Ministers of Zongli Yamen)
    important civil and military positions in the Qing government, including the Zongli Yamen, Grand Council, Grand Secretary, Viceroy of Zhili, Beiyang Trade Minister...
    17 KB (1,840 words) - 14:55, 28 August 2024