posthumously honored as Emperor Go-Sai (後西天皇, Go-Sai-tennō, January 1, 1638 – March 22, 1685), also known as Emperor Go-Saiin (後西院天皇, Go-Saiin-tennō), was the 111th...

through April 1655. The reigning emperors were Go-Kōmyō-tennō (後光明天皇) and Go-Sai-tennō (後西天皇). 1652 Jōō gannen (承応元年): The era name was changed to Jōō (meaning...

to September 1673. The reigning emperors were Go-Sai-tennō (後西天皇) and Reigen-tennō (霊元天皇). 1661 Kanbun gannen (寛文元年): The new era name of Kanbun (meaning...

from July 1658 through April 1661. The reigning emperor was Go-Sai-tennō (後西天皇). 1658 Manji gannen (万治元年): The era name was changed to mark a disastrous...

and Emperor Kinmei (r. 539–571), among others. The terms Tennō ('Emperor', 天皇), as well as Nihon ('Japan', 日本), were not adopted until the late 7th century...

referred to as Tennō Heika (天皇陛下, "His Majesty the Emperor") or Kinjō Tennō (今上天皇, "current emperor"). To call the current emperor by the current era name,...

(2013). "天正・文禄・慶長期、武家叙任と豊臣姓下賜の事例" (PDF). 駒沢史学. 80. Akira Imatani (1993). 天皇と天下人. 新人物往来社. ISBN 4404020732. Akira Imatani"Practice of attacking fallen warriors";...

 91. Kim 2011, p. 293. Kim 2015, p. 7-8. Kim 2011a, p. 351. <類聚国史>卷一九三记载:天皇二年(698年),大祚荣始建渤海国,其国延袤二千里,无州县馆驿,处处有村里,皆靺鞨部落。其百姓者 靺鞨多,土人少,皆以土人为村长. Kim 2011b...

who never officially ascended to the throne. Also known as: Duke of Haixi 海西公 Moule 1957, p. 34 gives 30 May 618 as the date for the end of Yang You's...

又新羅古記云，高麗舊將柞榮，姓大氏。 “渤海本粟末靺鞨,至其酋祚荣立国,自号震旦。先天中,始去靺鞨号,专称渤海”。 Kim 2011, p. 297. <類聚国史>卷一九三记载:天皇二年(698年),大祚荣始建渤海国,其国延袤二千里,无州县馆驿,处处有村里,皆靺鞨部落。其百姓者 靺鞨多,土人少,皆以土人为村长. Sloane 2014a...

Satsuma Construction Workers' Graves at Ōmaki) [46] Empress Genshō Visit Site 元正天皇行幸遺跡 Genshō Tennō gyōkō iseki Yōrō 35°17′07″N 136°32′30″E / 35.285289°N 136...

Buddhist monk Jinzai Kiyoshi 神西清 (1903–1957) Shōwa-period novelist, translator, literary critic, poet and playwright Empress Jitō 持統天皇 (645–703; 702 in the lunisolar...