於是置理曹掾屬。" Chen and Pei 429, 1.45–46: "二十年春正月，天子立公中女為皇后。省雲中、定襄、五原、朔方郡，郡置一縣領其民，合以為新興郡。 ...[二十年]冬十月，始置名號侯至五大夫，與舊列侯、關內侯凡六等，以賞軍功。" Chen and Pei 429, 1.47:...

prefectures (zhōu 州), and counties (xiàn 縣). Prefectures have been called jùn (郡) as well as zhōu (州) interchangeably throughout history, leading to cases...

海陽), Yeongnam (영남; 嶺南), Yeongdong (영동; 嶺東), Sannam (산남; 山南), Sakbang (삭방; 朔方), and Paeseo (패서; 浿西). The Jeollanam-do region fell under Haeyang-do (海陽道)...

Jin Shu, vol.130 (為代王猗盧所敗，遂出塞表。) Jin Shu, vol.130 (二年，劉虎據朔方，來侵西部，帝逆擊，大破之，虎單騎迸走。其從弟路孤率部落內附，帝以女妻之。) Wei Shu, vol.1 (冬十月，劉虎寇西境。帝遣軍逆討，大破之...

(204–111 BC) set up the Jiaozhi Commandery (Chinese: 交趾郡, 交阯郡; Vietnamese: Quận Giao Chỉ, chữ Hán: 郡交趾) an administrative division centered in the Red River...

黑城城址 Ningcheng County 6-34 Shuofang Commandery ruins Shuofang jun gucheng 朔方郡故城 Dengkou County 6-35 Huoluochaideng ruins Huoluochaideng chengzhi 霍洛柴登城址...

Sishun (who by this point was the military governor of Shuofang Circuit (朔方, headquartered in modern Yinchuan, Ningxia)) had poor relations with Geshu...

steppe), and dealt devastating blow to their economy. The city of Shuofang (朔方城) was built, and later became a key stronghold for offensive and defensive...

Qinghai Bingzhou 并州 Shanxi, parts of Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia Shuofang 朔方 N. Shaanxi, Ordos and Hetao regions in Inner Mongolia Youzhou 幽州 N. Hebei...

Circuit Jiedushi (山南東道) Shannan West Circuit Jiedushi (山南西道) Shuofang Jiedushi (朔方) Tianxiong Army Jiedushi (天雄軍) Weibo Jiedushi (魏博) Weiwu Army Jiedushi (威武軍)...

great-grandfather Gu Feng (顧奉) was a former Administrator (太守) of Yingchuan Commandery (潁川郡; around present-day Xuchang, Henan). The Gu clan, which he was from, was one...