• Thumbnail for Aneuploidy
    Aneuploidy is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell, for example a human cell having 45 or 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46...
    36 KB (3,424 words) - 07:27, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome
    of aneuploidy is increased by tobacco smoking, and occupational exposure to benzene, insecticides, and perfluorinated compounds. Increased aneuploidy is...
    65 KB (6,606 words) - 22:31, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autosome
    heterozygotes) for the condition. Autosomal aneuploidy can also result in disease conditions. Aneuploidy of autosomes is not well tolerated and usually...
    11 KB (1,092 words) - 19:38, 19 May 2024
  • syndrome and Turner syndrome. An abnormal number of chromosomes is known as aneuploidy, and occurs when an individual is either missing a chromosome from a pair...
    18 KB (1,966 words) - 12:02, 29 May 2024
  • called aneuploidy. Aneuploidy is very common in humans, with around 20-40% of all conceptions making a embryo displaying aneuploidy. Most aneuploidy events...
    6 KB (783 words) - 02:21, 25 May 2023
  • Trisomic rescue (also known as trisomy rescue or trisomy zygote rescue) is a genetic phenomenon in which a fertilized ovum containing three copies of a...
    3 KB (312 words) - 01:15, 30 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Trisomy X
    Trisomy X (category Sex chromosome aneuploidies)
    girls and women with trisomy X have no family histories of chromosome aneuploidy. Advanced maternal age is mildly associated with trisomy X. Women with...
    58 KB (6,930 words) - 16:05, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nondisjunction
    Nondisjunction results in daughter cells with abnormal chromosome numbers (aneuploidy). Calvin Bridges and Thomas Hunt Morgan are credited with discovering...
    25 KB (2,857 words) - 18:11, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trisomy
    particular chromosome, instead of the normal two. A trisomy is a type of aneuploidy (an abnormal number of chromosomes). Most organisms that reproduce sexually...
    6 KB (575 words) - 20:58, 18 October 2023
  • syndrome (PKS), also termed tetrasomy 12p mosaicism or the Pallister mosaic aneuploidy syndrome, is an extremely rare and severe genetic disorder. PKS is due...
    17 KB (1,953 words) - 06:51, 18 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Prenatal testing
    plasma has led to new methods for the determination of fetal chromosomal aneuploidies. This type of testing is referred to as non-invasive prenatal testing...
    87 KB (8,910 words) - 13:57, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pentasomy X
    Pentasomy X (category Sex chromosome aneuploidies)
    are not specific to pentasomy X, but rather common to sex chromosome aneuploidies in general and in particular show a strong resemblance to the male counterpart...
    29 KB (3,390 words) - 00:08, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spermatozoon
    of aneuploidy is increased by tobacco smoking, and occupational exposure to benzene, insecticides, and perfluorinated compounds. Increased aneuploidy of...
    34 KB (3,959 words) - 13:04, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genetic disorder
    Chromosomes in Down syndrome, the most common human condition due to aneuploidy. There are three chromosomes 21 (in the last row)....
    35 KB (3,579 words) - 09:44, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for XXXYY syndrome
    XXXYY syndrome (category Sex chromosome aneuploidies)
    chromosomes rather than the usual 46. Sex chromosome aneuploidies are the most frequent form of aneuploidy in humans. Though a 48-chromosome complement involving...
    19 KB (2,263 words) - 22:16, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ploidy
    complement of 46 chromosomes: 2 sets of 23 chromosomes. Euploidy and aneuploidy describe having a number of chromosomes that is an exact multiple of the...
    53 KB (5,964 words) - 20:16, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tetrasomy X
    Tetrasomy X (category Sex chromosome aneuploidies)
    A number of facial and musculoskeletal anomalies are common to all aneuploidies of the sex chromosomes, including X chromosome polysomy such as tetrasomy...
    40 KB (4,815 words) - 05:17, 24 March 2024
  • failure to maintain euploidy (the correct number of chromosomes) leading to aneuploidy (incorrect number of chromosomes). In other words, the daughter cells...
    28 KB (3,401 words) - 22:38, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for XYY syndrome
    XYY syndrome (category Sex chromosome aneuploidies)
    have normal fertility. In contrast to the other common sex chromosome aneuploidies—47,XXX and 47,XXY (Klinefelter syndrome)—the average of the IQ scores...
    87 KB (9,902 words) - 10:04, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for XYYY syndrome
    XYYY syndrome (category Sex chromosome aneuploidies)
    determines male sexual development. Sex chromosome aneuploidies are the most frequent form of aneuploidy in humans. Though a 48-chromosome complement involving...
    16 KB (1,892 words) - 09:49, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for XXXXY syndrome
    XXXXY syndrome (category Sex chromosome aneuploidies)
    Klinefelter syndrome and 48,XXXY, but they are usually much more severe. Aneuploidy is often fatal, but there is "X-inactivation", where the effect of the...
    12 KB (1,166 words) - 11:47, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spindle checkpoint
    dissociation of the chromatids can lead to chromosome missegregation and aneuploidy in the daughter cells. Thus, the job of the spindle checkpoint is to prevent...
    73 KB (9,149 words) - 03:31, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Karyotype
    palaeopolyploidy for the investigation of ancient karyotype duplications. Aneuploidy is the condition in which the chromosome number in the cells is not the...
    59 KB (6,991 words) - 03:42, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Meiosis
    with two copies of each chromosome again. Errors in meiosis resulting in aneuploidy (an abnormal number of chromosomes) are the leading known cause of miscarriage...
    63 KB (7,357 words) - 19:34, 9 July 2024
  • duplications include ectopic recombination, retrotransposition event, aneuploidy, polyploidy, and replication slippage. Duplications arise from an event...
    34 KB (3,679 words) - 17:16, 24 May 2024
  • harming the fetus. The use of ultrasound and biochemical markers to detect aneuploidies is usually done in the first and / or second trimester of pregnancy....
    15 KB (1,741 words) - 07:42, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endemism
    species that have more or fewer chromosomes than their relatives due to aneuploidy. Pseudoendemics are taxa that have possibly recently evolved from a mutation...
    40 KB (4,320 words) - 20:38, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Haldane's rule
    In humans, barring intersex conditions causing aneuploidy and other unusual states, it is the male that is heterogametic, with XY sex chromosomes....
    12 KB (1,332 words) - 06:41, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monosomy
    Monosomy is a form of aneuploidy with the presence of only one chromosome from a pair. Partial monosomy occurs when a portion of one chromosome in a pair...
    4 KB (336 words) - 03:22, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amniocentesis
    Gynecologists recommend that all women be offered prenatal assessment for aneuploidy, or the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes, by either genetic...
    52 KB (5,940 words) - 17:40, 12 February 2024