Benzodiazepines (BZD, BDZ, BZs), colloquially called "benzos", are a class of depressant drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene...
159 KB (16,654 words) - 05:27, 30 July 2024
Benzodiazepine dependence (BZD dependence) defines a situation in which one has developed one or more of either tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, drug seeking...
72 KB (8,529 words) - 00:37, 1 August 2024
Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome (BZD withdrawal) is the cluster of signs and symptoms that may emerge when a person who has been taking benzodiazepines...
86 KB (8,961 words) - 18:11, 27 July 2024
The tables below contain a sample list of benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine analogs that are commonly prescribed, with their basic pharmacological characteristics...
108 KB (3,088 words) - 07:42, 22 July 2024
The effects of long-term benzodiazepine use include drug dependence as well as the possibility of adverse effects on cognitive function, physical health...
83 KB (9,814 words) - 12:37, 14 July 2024
Benzodiazepine overdose (BZD OD) describes the ingestion of one of the drugs in the benzodiazepine class in quantities greater than are recommended or...
37 KB (4,036 words) - 17:01, 26 July 2024
Lorazepam (category Benzodiazepines)
Lorazepam, sold under the brand name Ativan among others, is a benzodiazepine medication. It is used to treat anxiety (including anxiety disorders), trouble...
81 KB (8,518 words) - 06:54, 26 May 2024
GABAA receptor (redirect from Benzodiazepine receptor)
sites on GABAAR proteins. Some sedatives and anxiolytics, such as benzodiazepines and related medicines, act on GABAAR subtype-dependent extracellular...
54 KB (5,844 words) - 13:37, 26 July 2024
Nonbenzodiazepine (redirect from Non-benzodiazepine)
psychoactive, depressant, sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic drugs that are benzodiazepine-like in uses, such as for treating insomnia and anxiety. Nonbenzodiazepine...
30 KB (3,208 words) - 00:02, 5 August 2024
Diazepam (category Benzodiazepines)
sold under the brand name Valium among others, is a medicine of the benzodiazepine family that acts as an anxiolytic. It is used to treat a range of conditions...
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reverses the effects of benzodiazepines by competitive inhibition at the benzodiazepine (BZ) recognition site on the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex. There...
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duration within the triazolobenzodiazepine group of chemicals called benzodiazepines. Alprazolam is most commonly prescribed in the management of anxiety...
89 KB (8,363 words) - 12:02, 7 August 2024
Clonazepam (category Benzodiazepines)
psychosis, OCD and akathisia. It is a long-acting tranquilizer of the benzodiazepine class. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, hypnotic,...
78 KB (7,583 words) - 16:38, 15 August 2024
Flunitrazepam, sold under the brand name Rohypnol among others, is a benzodiazepine used to treat severe insomnia and assist with anesthesia. As with other...
38 KB (3,723 words) - 03:52, 11 June 2024
Benzodiazepine use disorder (BUD), also called misuse or abuse, is the use of benzodiazepines without a prescription and/or for recreational purposes...
46 KB (4,803 words) - 03:33, 16 July 2024
Chlordiazepoxide (category Benzodiazepines)
medication of the benzodiazepine class; it is used to treat anxiety, insomnia and symptoms of withdrawal from alcohol, benzodiazepines, and other drugs...
31 KB (3,309 words) - 07:23, 10 July 2024
Temazepam (category Benzodiazepines)
under the brand name Restoril among others, is a medication of the benzodiazepine class which is generally used to treat severe or debilitating insomnia...
66 KB (7,039 words) - 12:49, 14 July 2024
to treat difficulty sleeping. Zopiclone is molecularly distinct from benzodiazepine drugs and is classed as a cyclopyrrolone. However, zopiclone increases...
54 KB (6,026 words) - 14:41, 15 August 2024
Oxazepam (category Benzodiazepines)
Oxazepam is a short-to-intermediate-acting benzodiazepine. Oxazepam is used for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia and in the control of symptoms of...
30 KB (3,075 words) - 01:55, 25 May 2024
thienodiazepine derivative which is a benzodiazepine analog. The etizolam molecule differs from a benzodiazepine in that the benzene ring has been replaced...
31 KB (2,766 words) - 17:34, 5 August 2024
Anxiolytic refers specifically to the effect upon anxiety. (However, some benzodiazepines can be all three: sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics). Tranquilizer...
24 KB (2,432 words) - 06:07, 19 July 2024
under the brand name Mogadon among others, is a hypnotic drug of the benzodiazepine class used for short-term relief from severe, disabling anxiety and...
64 KB (7,069 words) - 11:00, 25 May 2024
associated with such use. Barbiturates have largely been replaced by benzodiazepines and nonbenzodiazepines ("Z-drugs") in routine medical practice, particularly...
44 KB (4,698 words) - 17:17, 5 June 2024
Midazolam, sold under the brand name Versed among others, is a benzodiazepine medication used for anesthesia, premedication before surgical anesthesia...
70 KB (6,664 words) - 07:40, 10 August 2024
nervous system by binding to GABAA receptors at the same location as benzodiazepines. It generally has a half-life of two to three hours. This, however...
58 KB (5,833 words) - 08:06, 5 July 2024
Hypnotic (section Benzodiazepines)
quinazolinones and benzodiazepines were introduced as safer alternatives to replace barbiturates; by the late 1970s, benzodiazepines emerged as the safer...
43 KB (4,540 words) - 03:27, 25 June 2024
Mood disorder (section Benzodiazepine-induced)
Additionally, benzodiazepines can indirectly worsen mood by worsening sleep (i.e., benzodiazepine-induced sleep disorder). Like alcohol, benzodiazepines can put...
66 KB (7,557 words) - 12:15, 20 July 2024
persistent impairments that occur after withdrawal from alcohol, opiates, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and other substances. Infants born to mothers who...
22 KB (2,394 words) - 13:20, 29 April 2024
class, which are benzodiazepine (BZD) derivatives. It possesses pharmacological properties similar to those of other benzodiazepines, but it is generally...
24 KB (2,262 words) - 08:37, 1 July 2024
Anxiolytic (section Benzodiazepines)
though only after benzodiazepines or non-benzodiazepines have failed. Benzodiazepines are prescribed to quell panic attacks. Benzodiazepines are also prescribed...
46 KB (4,398 words) - 07:25, 9 August 2024