Fluorine may interact with biological systems in the form of fluorine-containing compounds. Though elemental fluorine (F2) is very rare in everyday life...
55 KB (5,787 words) - 10:05, 5 January 2024
Redox (redirect from Biological oxidation)
and fluorine, hydrogen is being oxidized and fluorine is being reduced: H2 + F2 → 2 HF This reaction is spontaneous and releases 542 kJ per 2 g of hydrogen...
37 KB (3,583 words) - 06:16, 29 July 2024
Bromine (redirect from Biological roles of bromine)
17 of the periodic table. Its properties are thus similar to those of fluorine, chlorine, and iodine, and tend to be intermediate between those of the...
67 KB (7,693 words) - 20:33, 10 August 2024
Behavioral neuroscience (redirect from Biological psychology)
also known as biological psychology, biopsychology, or psychobiology, is the application of the principles of biology to the study of physiological,...
36 KB (4,284 words) - 23:08, 18 July 2024
of other aspects of each organism. The noble gases helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon are nonreactive and have no known direct biological role — albeit...
55 KB (3,311 words) - 19:28, 18 July 2024
Silicon (redirect from Biological roles of silicon)
oxide layer nevertheless does not prevent reaction with the halogens; fluorine attacks silicon vigorously at room temperature, chlorine does so at about...
86 KB (10,640 words) - 12:04, 13 August 2024
Tungsten (redirect from Biological roles of tungsten)
trioxide compound tungsten(VI), WO3. It will, however, react directly with fluorine (F2) at room temperature to form tungsten(VI) fluoride (WF6), a colorless...
81 KB (9,129 words) - 17:29, 13 August 2024
provided the transformation can undergo this type of conformational control in the transition state. Fluorine directed glycosylations represent an encouraging...
18 KB (2,047 words) - 20:27, 22 July 2024
Nitrogen (redirect from Biological role of nitrogen)
covalent radius of 71 pm is smaller than those of boron (84 pm) and carbon (76 pm), while it is larger than those of oxygen (66 pm) and fluorine (57 pm). The...
105 KB (12,223 words) - 08:00, 14 August 2024
Cobalt (redirect from Biological roles of cobalt)
fluorination reactions, reacts vigorously with water. The inventory of complexes is very large. Starting with higher oxidation states, complexes of Co(IV)...
96 KB (10,294 words) - 12:45, 13 August 2024
Nickel (redirect from Biological roles of nickel)
ISBN 0-13-841891-8. Court, T. L.; Dove, M. F. A. (1973). "Fluorine compounds of nickel(III)". Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions (19): 1995...
89 KB (9,740 words) - 09:36, 21 June 2024
Copper (redirect from Biological roles of copper)
monosulfide (CuS). Cuprous halides with fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are known, as are cupric halides with fluorine, chlorine, and bromine. Attempts...
121 KB (13,753 words) - 08:12, 13 August 2024
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (redirect from Restriction on the manufacture, placing on the market and use of PFASs)
substances (PFAS or PFASs) are a group of synthetic organofluorine chemical compounds that have multiple fluorine atoms attached to an alkyl chain; there...
151 KB (15,499 words) - 14:16, 14 August 2024
Phosphorus (redirect from Phosphorus in biological systems)
have half-lives suitable for biological scientific experiments. These are: 32 P, a beta-emitter (1.71 MeV) with a half-life of 14.3 days, which is used routinely...
106 KB (12,394 words) - 22:14, 6 August 2024
Carbonate–silicate cycle (category History of climate variability and change)
the Earth's thermostat. Aspects of the carbonate-silicate cycle have changed through Earth history as a result of biological evolution and tectonic changes...
21 KB (2,540 words) - 07:35, 3 June 2024
iodine as equivalent halogens, but does not measure fluorine levels in the sample. Utilization of halogen containing materials in processes such as water...
19 KB (2,408 words) - 06:56, 4 June 2024
because they generate a greenhouse effect thousands of times stronger than that of CO2. Fluorine-based compounds such as sulphur hexafluoride and perfluorocarbons...
63 KB (6,268 words) - 17:08, 11 August 2024
reactive one. When comparing carbon-halogen bonds, lighter halogens such as fluorine and chlorine have a better orbital overlap with carbon, which makes the...
7 KB (811 words) - 14:57, 14 April 2024
long-term memory and make the process of consolidation easier. Many chemistry aspects, rules, names of compounds, sequences of elements, their reactivity, etc...
38 KB (2,676 words) - 22:41, 4 August 2024
Cadmium (redirect from Biological roles of cadmium)
determination of copper in tobacco leaves samples by using a minicolumn of sisal fiber (Agave sisalana) loaded with Alizarin fluorine blue by FAAS"....
66 KB (7,348 words) - 12:11, 15 August 2024
the same thing as uptake by a biological system. Diverse ions are used by animals and microorganisms for the process of mineralizing structures, called...
37 KB (3,052 words) - 11:48, 23 July 2024
Heavy water (category Forms of water)
used for production of fluorine-18 in radiopharmaceuticals and radiotracers, and positron emission tomography. Small amounts of 17 O and 18 O are naturally...
84 KB (9,923 words) - 14:49, 18 July 2024
Zinc (redirect from Biological roles of zinc)
humans, the biological roles of zinc are ubiquitous. It interacts with "a wide range of organic ligands", and has roles in the metabolism of RNA and DNA...
143 KB (16,231 words) - 13:01, 16 August 2024
isotope of fluorine is attached to a molecule and is preferably performed by nucleophilic substitution using nitro or halogens as leaving groups. Fluorine-18...
13 KB (1,503 words) - 17:19, 18 October 2023
Quinolone antibiotic (redirect from Adverse effects of fluoroquinolones)
all quinolone antibiotics in use are fluoroquinolones, which contain a fluorine atom in their chemical structure and are effective against both Gram-negative...
63 KB (6,260 words) - 05:59, 12 August 2024
Heavy metal (elements) (category Sets of chemical elements)
metals are relatively scarce in the Earth's crust but are present in many aspects of modern life. They are used in, for example, golf clubs, cars, antiseptics...
180 KB (15,087 words) - 04:31, 6 August 2024
Copper compounds (redirect from Compounds of copper)
[citation needed] Cuprous halides with fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are known, as are cupric halides with fluorine, chlorine, and bromine. Attempts...
14 KB (1,500 words) - 02:53, 7 July 2024
Nonmetal (redirect from Properties of non-metals)
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 6th ed., HarperCollinsCollege, ISBN 978-0-673-99054-9 Toon R 2011, "The discovery of fluorine", Education in Chemistry...
186 KB (16,946 words) - 18:33, 8 August 2024
corrosive than other chlorinated solvents. It does not tend to polymerise like fluorine analogue tetrafluoroethylene, C2F4. Tetrachloroethylene may react violently...
25 KB (2,421 words) - 19:10, 2 August 2024
a combination of a noble gas (argon, krypton, or xenon) and a reactive gas (fluorine or chlorine). Under the appropriate conditions of electrical stimulation...
21 KB (2,712 words) - 14:48, 6 August 2024