• computation of the permanent in a class of problems believed to be even more difficult to compute than NP. It is known that computing the permanent is impossible...
    29 KB (4,589 words) - 06:05, 21 April 2025
  • be used to compute the permanent. Moreover, computing the permanent of a (0,1)-matrix is #P-complete. Thus, if the permanent can be computed in polynomial...
    27 KB (4,567 words) - 14:47, 21 January 2025
  • paper, Leslie Valiant proved that the computational problem of computing the permanent of a matrix is #P-hard, even if the matrix is restricted to have entries...
    25 KB (4,216 words) - 22:59, 13 August 2024
  • Currently the main focus of the program is on algebraic complexity classes. Proving that computing the permanent cannot be efficiently reduced to computing determinants...
    4 KB (472 words) - 17:07, 25 July 2024
  •  344. ISBN 978-0-521-42426-4. Leslie G. Valiant (1979). "The Complexity of Computing the Permanent". Theoretical Computer Science. 8 (2). Elsevier: 189–201...
    7 KB (944 words) - 15:48, 17 January 2025
  • In computing, an epoch is a fixed date and time used as a reference from which a computer measures system time. Most computer systems determine time as...
    25 KB (1,674 words) - 05:56, 9 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hamiltonian path
    and only if the digraph is Hamiltonian. The relationship between the computational complexities of computing it and computing the permanent was shown by...
    19 KB (2,043 words) - 01:57, 21 January 2025
  • 1007/BF00383444. S2CID 119697949.. Leslie G. Valiant (1979). "The Complexity of Computing the Permanent". Theoretical Computer Science. 8 (2). Elsevier: 189–201...
    7 KB (849 words) - 16:01, 27 November 2024
  • However, counting the number of perfect matchings, even in bipartite graphs, is #P-complete. This is because computing the permanent of an arbitrary 0–1...
    7 KB (949 words) - 19:27, 6 February 2025
  • because computing the permanent of an arbitrary 0–1 matrix (another #P-complete problem) is the same as computing the number of perfect matchings in the bipartite...
    23 KB (2,938 words) - 21:25, 18 March 2025
  • share a common goal for their work. The terms "concurrent computing", "parallel computing", and "distributed computing" have much overlap, and no clear distinction...
    57 KB (6,666 words) - 18:52, 16 April 2025
  • Distributed computing Fine vs coarse grained SOA Wilson, Gareth (2015-02-06). "The Eight Fallacies of Distributed Computing - Tech Talk". Archived from the original...
    6 KB (580 words) - 12:30, 21 March 2025
  • Jungle computing is a form of high performance computing that distributes computational work across cluster, grid and cloud computing. The increasing...
    2 KB (186 words) - 20:45, 29 January 2025
  • Alistair Sinclair (category Alumni of the University of Edinburgh)
    investigated the mixing behaviour of Markov chains to construct approximation algorithms for counting problems such as the computing the permanent, with applications...
    3 KB (290 words) - 18:19, 22 April 2025
  • Quantum algorithm (category Quantum computing)
    quantum computing, a quantum algorithm is an algorithm that runs on a realistic model of quantum computation, the most commonly used model being the quantum...
    39 KB (4,560 words) - 14:59, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Client–server model
    without needing to install any permanently resident malware. Distributed computing projects such as SETI@home and the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search...
    26 KB (3,101 words) - 04:20, 19 April 2025
  • In computing, tar is a shell command for combining multiple computer files into a single archive file. It was originally developed for magnetic tape storage...
    36 KB (4,037 words) - 22:06, 2 April 2025
  • Mark Jerrum (category Alumni of the University of Edinburgh)
    investigated the mixing behaviour of Markov chains to construct approximation algorithms for counting problems such as the computing the permanent, with applications...
    3 KB (285 words) - 01:39, 13 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Conductance (graph theory)
    from the set of all perfect matchings in the bipartite graph, which in turn gives rise to the polynomial-time approximation scheme for computing the permanent...
    9 KB (1,407 words) - 21:03, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Centre for Computing History
    The Centre for Computing History is a computer museum in Cambridge, England, established to create a permanent public exhibition telling the story of the...
    18 KB (1,740 words) - 15:03, 10 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of computing 1990–1999
    in the history of computing from 1990 to 1999. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing. "Vision for the Future"...
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  • This fact is used in a simplified proof showing that computing the permanent is #P-complete. The problems of finding a vertex disjoint and edge disjoint...
    4 KB (411 words) - 01:09, 9 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cache (computing)
    computing, a cache (/kæʃ/ KASH) is a hardware or software component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the data...
    30 KB (4,159 words) - 14:32, 10 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Google
    Google (redirect from The Google Guys)
    computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence (AI). It has been referred to as "the most...
    263 KB (22,040 words) - 04:09, 25 April 2025
  • ability and local interactions. The term amorphous computing was coined at MIT in 1996 in a paper entitled "Amorphous Computing Manifesto" by Abelson, Knight...
    10 KB (1,058 words) - 19:28, 9 March 2025
  • Trusted Computing (TC) is a technology developed and promoted by the Trusted Computing Group. The term is taken from the field of trusted systems and has...
    42 KB (5,200 words) - 07:26, 14 April 2025
  • The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is a US-based international learned society for computing. It was founded in 1947 and is the world's largest...
    42 KB (4,053 words) - 22:02, 17 March 2025
  • A Business and Computing is a dual degree program offered jointly by some computing and business schools. The program generally lasts four-five years instead...
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  • P5 (section In computing)
    IATA airline code P5 The five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council P5+1, the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus...
    2 KB (342 words) - 15:42, 15 July 2024
  • Autonomic computing (AC) is distributed computing resources with self-managing characteristics, adapting to unpredictable changes while hiding intrinsic...
    19 KB (2,213 words) - 03:42, 5 March 2025