• Thumbnail for Dorsal raphe nucleus
    The dorsal raphe nucleus is one of the raphe nuclei. It is situated in the brainstem at the midline. It has rostral and caudal subdivisions: The rostral...
    9 KB (1,136 words) - 08:27, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Raphe nuclei
    raphe pontis, the median raphe nucleus, dorsal raphe nucleus, caudal linear nucleus. In the first systematic examination of the raphe nuclei, Taber et al....
    17 KB (1,884 words) - 06:38, 27 August 2024
  • nerve nucleus for the vagus nerve Dorsal raphe nucleus Lateral dorsal nucleus of thalamus Medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus Posterior thoracic nucleus (or...
    459 bytes (97 words) - 23:11, 14 March 2015
  • Thumbnail for Median raphe nucleus
    The median raphe nucleus (MRN or MnR), also known as the nucleus raphes medianus (NRM) or superior central nucleus, is a brain region composed of polygonal...
    15 KB (1,929 words) - 12:22, 21 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lateral geniculate nucleus
    project to the LGN, such as the mesencephalic reticular formation, dorsal raphe nucleus, periaqueuctal grey matter, and the locus coeruleus. The LGN also...
    24 KB (2,883 words) - 12:32, 12 August 2024
  • Research has shown that increased 5-HT (serotonin) activity in the dorsal raphe nucleus plays a critical role in learned helplessness. Other key brain regions...
    35 KB (4,235 words) - 21:01, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Solitary nucleus
    neurons (for autonomic responses) central nucleus of the amygdala parabrachial area locus coeruleus dorsal raphe nucleus solitariospinal tract → upper levels...
    10 KB (973 words) - 16:15, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Midbrain
    inferior colliculus, immediately lateral to the dorsal raphe nucleus. The oculomotor nerve emerges from the nucleus by traversing the ventral width of the tegmentum...
    17 KB (1,999 words) - 22:39, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Locus coeruleus
    and afferents from the raphe nuclei also project to the LC, in particular the pontine raphe nucleus and dorsal raphe nucleus. The locus coeruleus receives...
    38 KB (4,387 words) - 07:08, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edinger–Westphal nucleus
    project to the spinal cord, dorsal raphe nucleus, lateral septal nuclei, lateral hypothalamic area and the central nucleus of the amygdala, among other...
    10 KB (949 words) - 15:54, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neuromodulation
    the pedunculopontine nucleus, laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, and basal forebrain and interneurons from the striatum and nucleus accumbens. It is not...
    33 KB (3,070 words) - 04:59, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reticular formation
    the dorsal and median raphe nuclei (DR), which pass through the lateral hypothalamus and reach axons of the histaminergic tubero-mamillary nucleus (TMN)...
    56 KB (5,506 words) - 06:47, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lisdexamfetamine
    and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (PPT/LDT), locus coeruleus, dorsal and median raphe nucleus, and tuberomammillary nucleus (TMN), respectively. ... The...
    45 KB (14,144 words) - 09:47, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adderall
    and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (PPT/LDT), locus coeruleus, dorsal and median raphe nucleus, and tuberomammillary nucleus (TMN), respectively. ... The...
    58 KB (21,539 words) - 12:58, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of regions in the human brain
    gray Rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus Midbrain reticular formation Dorsal raphe nucleus Red nucleus Ventral tegmental area...
    21 KB (1,695 words) - 08:01, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tramadol
    O-desmethyltramadol, on serotonin (5-HT) efflux and uptake in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 79 (3): 352–356. doi:10.1093/bja/79...
    97 KB (9,171 words) - 13:34, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 5-HT1A receptor
    MDMA (commonly known as ecstasy) as well. 5-HT1A receptors in the dorsal raphe nucleus are co-localized with neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors and have been...
    58 KB (6,181 words) - 22:24, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ventral tegmental area
    also include the nucleus accumbens, ventral pallidum, dorsal raphe nucleus, lateral hypothalamus, periaqueductal gray, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis...
    41 KB (4,970 words) - 11:03, 26 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mirtazapine
    neurotransmission, notably central 5-HT1A receptor mediated transmission in the dorsal raphe nucleus and hippocampus; hence, mirtazapine's classification as a NaSSA....
    87 KB (7,810 words) - 06:35, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dominance hierarchy
    maintenance of rank in mice. Another area that has been associated is the dorsal raphe nucleus, the primary serotonergic nuclei (a neurotransmitter involved with...
    77 KB (9,437 words) - 18:38, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reward system
    ventral pallidum, parabrachial nucleus, amygdala, and the remainder of the extended amygdala. The dorsal raphe nucleus and cerebellum appear to modulate...
    103 KB (12,754 words) - 23:38, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amphetamine
    and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (PPT/LDT), locus coeruleus, dorsal and median raphe nucleus, and tuberomammillary nucleus (TMN), respectively. ... The...
    274 KB (26,885 words) - 06:42, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Analgesic
    O-desmethyltramadol, on serotonin (5-HT) efflux and uptake in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 79 (3): 352–6. doi:10.1093/bja/79...
    109 KB (5,859 words) - 20:22, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orexin
    orexin receptor subtype mediating postsynaptic excitation in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus". Neuropharmacology. 46 (8): 1168–1176. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm...
    54 KB (6,141 words) - 03:36, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dextroamphetamine
    histaminergic neurons in the tuberomammillary nucleus, and serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus. Dextroamphetamine, the more dopaminergic enantiomer...
    59 KB (20,590 words) - 21:37, 17 August 2024
  • that project to the Interpeduncular nucleus include: the Nucleus of diagonal band, the dorsal Tegmentum, the Raphe nuclei, the Central grey, and the Locus...
    6 KB (699 words) - 17:10, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Desmetramadol
    O-desmethyltramadol, on serotonin (5-HT) efflux and uptake in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 79 (3): 352–6. doi:10.1093/bja/79...
    14 KB (1,410 words) - 23:27, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine
    "5,7-dihydroxytryptamine lesion of the dorsal raphe nucleus alters neuronal activity of the subthalamic nucleus in normal and 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned...
    3 KB (241 words) - 09:28, 23 May 2023
  • Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus), and in turn activate cells in the basal forebrain -- namely the Dorsal raphe nucleus (which produces serotonin) and...
    1 KB (129 words) - 20:26, 17 May 2015
  • Thumbnail for TPH2
    serotonergic neurons of the brain, with the highest expression in the raphe nucleus of the midbrain. Until the discovery of TPH2 in 2003, serotonin levels...
    13 KB (1,437 words) - 20:11, 9 January 2024