• Thumbnail for Anthropology
    field of ethnography. Ethnography can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research, i.e. an ethnographic monograph. As a methodology...
    105 KB (11,665 words) - 06:01, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emil du Bois-Reymond
    one of the earliest analyses of nationalism after those of Lord Acton and Fustel de Coulanges. In 1877 du Bois-Reymond presented a view of the past that...
    22 KB (2,453 words) - 03:38, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Band society
    Knauft, Bruce (April 1994). "On Human Egalitarianism: An Evolutionary Product of Machiavellian Status Escalation?" (PDF). Current Anthropology. 35 (2):...
    12 KB (1,387 words) - 06:47, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Augur
    *auges, the action favoured by the god(s), the intention and the final product of the whole operation. In Varro's words "Agere augurium, aves specit"...
    19 KB (2,561 words) - 23:25, 9 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Reconquête
    (French: Patrie-score) which would clearly indicate to the consumer whether a product is French or not. In foreign policy, the party seeks to strengthen French...
    37 KB (2,876 words) - 14:51, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Supernatural
    regard the distinction between the supernatural and the natural as a by-product of the doctrine of creation ex nihilo. In process thought, there is no...
    74 KB (8,196 words) - 17:06, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cargo cult
    some future time, give much valuable cargo and desirable manufactured products to the cult members. The goods promised by prophets and the means by which...
    37 KB (4,634 words) - 18:43, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shamanism
    other useful services. The neurotheological theory contrasts with the "by-product" or "subjective" model of shamanism developed by Harvard anthropologist...
    80 KB (9,014 words) - 15:21, 10 December 2024
  • eye on telling histories that could instruct and improve. Starting with Fustel de Coulanges (1830–1889) and Theodor Mommsen (1817–1903), historical studies...
    48 KB (6,238 words) - 05:01, 23 December 2024
  • not consider ethnic identity to be universal. They regard ethnicity as a product of specific kinds of inter-group interactions, rather than an essential...
    87 KB (10,055 words) - 16:54, 29 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Émile Durkheim
    as well. At the ENS, Durkheim studied under the direction of Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges, a classicist with a social-scientific outlook, and wrote his...
    89 KB (10,450 words) - 21:33, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ernest Gellner
    (1901) had proposed that society should be regarded as an organism, a product of evolution, with the individual as its basic unit, the subtext being...
    26 KB (2,699 words) - 15:21, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ancien régime
    aides) on various products (wine, beer, oil and other goods), local tariffs on speciality products (the douane) or levied on products entering the city...
    87 KB (10,588 words) - 17:02, 6 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fredrik Barth
    and the following chapters. As interdependent, ethnic identities are the product of continuous so-called ascription (Cf. Ascriptive inequality) and self-ascription...
    16 KB (1,771 words) - 07:49, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Theories about religion
    survival. Developing on the ideas of Ludwig Feuerbach, he saw religion as a product of alienation that was functional to relieving people's immediate suffering...
    46 KB (5,654 words) - 22:56, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Political positions of Marine Le Pen
    [clarification needed] She said that it is an "ecological heresy to consume products grown 20,000 km away and recycle waste thousands km further". She claims...
    109 KB (10,956 words) - 16:48, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arthur de Gobineau
    drifting men with no real home. Gobineau considered them to be the monstrous products of centuries of miscegenation ready to explode in revolutionary violence...
    87 KB (11,711 words) - 18:17, 26 December 2024
  • the colour of its hair or its eyes. Institutions and governments are the product of the race. They are not the creators of an epoch, but are created by...
    13 KB (1,771 words) - 14:57, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quia Emptores
    socialist/communitarian state. Countering this utopian view was Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges in his essay "The Origins of Property in Land", and Frederic...
    47 KB (6,914 words) - 20:29, 5 December 2024
  • styramancy: by observing patterns produced by chewing gum, gum wax, or products produced by the L. styraciflua tree sycomancy → see phyllomancy symbolomancy:...
    67 KB (4,771 words) - 20:01, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tribe
    pre-state bands. Such "secondary" tribes, he suggested, developed as modern products of state expansion. Bands comprise small, mobile, and fluid social formations...
    17 KB (1,953 words) - 22:56, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hippolyte Taine
    were important differences. In his view, the work of literature was the product of the author's environment, and an analysis of that environment could...
    28 KB (3,198 words) - 03:41, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Positivism
    without additional interpretation. In the words of the French historian Fustel de Coulanges, as a positivist, "It is not I who am speaking, but history...
    68 KB (8,387 words) - 01:15, 31 October 2024
  • Saint-Bonnet Bloy de Bonald Boutang Bruckner Brunetière Cau de Chateaubriand Fustel de Coulanges Daudet Dumézil de Fabrègues Faye Freund Girardet Guénon de...
    18 KB (2,316 words) - 21:59, 24 August 2024
  • 30 years old, and cuts in the value-added tax on energy and essential products. The party has supported public services, protectionism, and economic intervention...
    207 KB (18,689 words) - 10:25, 31 December 2024
  • Evans-Pritchard Wolfgang Fikentscher Meyer Fortes Morton Fried Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges Ernest Gellner David Graeber Lesley Gill Ulf Hannerz Thomas...
    26 KB (3,428 words) - 07:14, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Magic (supernatural)
    mainly to Zoroaster and Osthanes. The Christian view was that magic was a product of the Babylonians, Persians, or Egyptians. The Christians shared with...
    109 KB (14,226 words) - 05:56, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for James George Frazer
    captivated a generation of artists and poets. Perhaps the most notable product of this fascination is T. S. Eliot's poem The Waste Land (1922). Frazer's...
    32 KB (3,906 words) - 15:56, 16 December 2024
  • whole cultural context. Humanist theories of evolution see religions as products of human culture and invention, rather than metaphysical or supernatural...
    23 KB (3,088 words) - 07:21, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Talal Asad
    to him, impose on Islam a Western modern idea of religion, itself the product of a history of progressive separation of the latter from ‘the spheres...
    34 KB (4,142 words) - 10:40, 27 December 2024