• Thumbnail for Habenula
    The habenula (diminutive of Latin habena meaning rein) is a small bilateral neuronal structure in the brain of vertebrates, that has also been called a...
    30 KB (3,459 words) - 05:45, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epithalamus
    both lateral habenula and hippocampus was correlated with increased memory performance in rats. This suggests that the lateral habenula has an interaction...
    8 KB (767 words) - 04:49, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stria medullaris of thalamus
    lateral preoptico-hypothalamic region, and anterior thalamic nuclei to the habenula. It forms a horizontal ridge on the medial surface of the thalamus on the...
    5 KB (570 words) - 17:12, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Olfactory bulb
    exclusively to the right hemisphere of Habenula in an asymmetric manner. It is reported that dorsal Habenula (Hb) are functional asymmetric with predominant...
    39 KB (4,614 words) - 23:24, 12 December 2023
  • fibers located at the base of the midbrain in vertebrates. Connected to the habenula (Hbn) and the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN), the fasciculus retroflexus...
    9 KB (1,050 words) - 15:43, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 18-Methoxycoronaridine
    κ-opioid receptors. The sites of action in the brain include the medial habenula, interpeduncular nucleus, dorsolateral tegmentum and basolateral amygdala...
    12 KB (1,097 words) - 02:59, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ketamine
    the antidepressant effects of ketamine. Acute inhibition of the lateral habenula, a part of the brain responsible for inhibiting the mesolimbic reward pathway...
    118 KB (11,362 words) - 03:35, 26 August 2024
  • region of the brain called the habenula. Research showed that frequent smoking might damage the neurons within the habenula that inhibit its role in aversion...
    32 KB (4,083 words) - 14:56, 21 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ventral tegmental area
    the stria terminalis, superior colliculus, periaqueductal gray, lateral habenula, dorsal raphe nucleus, and lateral hypothalamic and preoptic areas. These...
    41 KB (4,970 words) - 11:03, 26 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Septal area
    from the olfactory bulb, hippocampus, amygdala, hypothalamus, midbrain, habenula, cingulate gyrus, and thalamus. The septal nuclei are essential in generating...
    19 KB (2,251 words) - 06:53, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thalamus
    diencephalon include the dorsally-located epithalamus (essentially the habenula and annexes) and the perithalamus (prethalamus) containing the zona incerta...
    35 KB (3,788 words) - 15:42, 24 August 2024
  • enablement, endeavor, exhibit, exhibition, exhibitor, habeas corpus, habendum, habenula, habile, habilitate, hability, habit, habitable, habitance, habitant, habitat...
    1 KB (1,336 words) - 06:14, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hailan Hu
    driving depression in rodent models. They found in 2013 that the lateral habenula (LHb) circuits play a role in depression through neuronal adaptations associated...
    21 KB (2,326 words) - 15:53, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Consciousness
    wikidata descriptions as a fallback Claustrum – Structure in the brain Habenula – Small bilateral neuronal structure in the brain of vertebrates Models...
    153 KB (18,026 words) - 05:25, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurotransmission
    globus pallidus, and supramammillary nucleus. The former two project to the habenula whereas the projections from the supramammillary nucleus are known to target...
    21 KB (2,477 words) - 09:59, 9 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monoamine oxidase A
    levels of transcription occur in the brain stem, hypothalamus, amygdala, habenula, and nucleus accumbens, and the lowest in the thalamus, spinal cord, pituitary...
    40 KB (4,627 words) - 23:14, 15 May 2024
  • including the cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, inferior colliculus, medial habenula, olfactory bulb and striatum. The α5 nAChR is involved in modulating chronic...
    25 KB (2,906 words) - 13:26, 12 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurotransmitter
    pedunculopontine nucleus (Ch5), the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (Ch6), the medial habenula (Ch7), and the parabigeminal nucleus (Ch8). Guyenet PG, Stornetta RL, Bochorishvili...
    94 KB (8,341 words) - 08:44, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Deep brain stimulation
    capsule/ventral striatum, inferior thalamic peduncle, and the lateral habenula. A recently proposed target of DBS intervention in depression is the superolateral...
    50 KB (5,549 words) - 21:02, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
    (PNS) and other key central nervous system (CNS) sites, such as the medial habenula, a structure between the limbic forebrain and midbrain involved in major...
    47 KB (4,776 words) - 23:03, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Astrocyte
    brain, but are by far the most abundant in the olfactory bulbs, medial habenula, dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus...
    81 KB (9,291 words) - 11:24, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alpha-synuclein
    hematopoietic progenitor cell nucleus accumbens dorsal striatum barrel cortex anterior amygdaloid area ventral tegmental area hippocampus proper habenula...
    83 KB (9,383 words) - 03:57, 6 July 2024
  • accumbens (NAc), ventral tegmental area (VTA), ventral pallidum (VP), lateral habenula (LHb) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Tentative fMRI studies in humans...
    124 KB (14,600 words) - 11:57, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Research Domain Criteria
    Prediction Error n/a Dopamine Serotonin n/a Amg BG Dorsal ACC Lateral habenula OFC Rostral medial tegmentum Substantia nigra/VTA Ventral striatum Cortical...
    65 KB (1,758 words) - 23:36, 27 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chronobiology
    expression of the transcription factor c-Fos in the amygdala, lateral habenula, and subparaventricular nucleus further implicating light's possible influence...
    30 KB (3,428 words) - 12:33, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reward system
    tegmental nucleus (LDT), pedunculopontine nucleus (PPTg), and lateral habenula (LHb) (both directly and indirectly via the rostromedial tegmental nucleus...
    103 KB (12,754 words) - 23:38, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for AMBRA1
    Top expressed in zygote primary oocyte lateral septal nucleus habenula subiculum mammillary body cerebellar vermis anterior amygdaloid area lateral geniculate...
    14 KB (1,490 words) - 22:00, 15 June 2024
  • separate the midbrain from the hindbrain Medial habenula, a brain region in the middle of the habenula Mueller-Hinton broth, similar to Mueller-Hinton...
    3 KB (378 words) - 21:20, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for MECP2
    Top expressed in substantia nigra Rostral migratory stream pineal gland habenula dorsal striatum Region I of hippocampus proper anterior amygdaloid area...
    28 KB (3,589 words) - 22:53, 2 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transthyretin
    Top expressed in Epithelium of choroid plexus habenula left lobe of liver ciliary body retinal pigment epithelium choroid plexus of fourth ventricle human...
    20 KB (2,382 words) - 16:13, 22 January 2024