• Thumbnail for List of political parties in Madagascar
    ans de RPSD Masy Goulamaly Tahina Razafinjoelina: indépendance & vision Auguste Paraina : « Risque de chaos dans le pays » james-rasoamaka-un-escroc-q...
    10 KB (98 words) - 18:29, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of national flags of sovereign states
    Histoire de Madagascar: Avec 13 cartes et 31 photographies (in French). FeniXX. p. 274. ISBN 978-2-402-62701-6. Tétaud, Sarah (June 22, 2020). "Madagascar: les...
    216 KB (13,468 words) - 00:42, 17 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Banque de l'Afrique Occidentale
    financier et indépendance économique en Afrique : Le cas du Sénégal (PDF), Paris: Orstom / Karthala Assou Massou (May 1999). "Dix ans de restructurations"...
    32 KB (3,595 words) - 14:43, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of national independence days
    Ziua Independenței de Stat a României". Agerpres (in Romanian). 9 May 2018. "Acordo Portugal – MLSTP". Centro de Documentação 25 de Abril (in Portuguese)...
    73 KB (2,075 words) - 09:55, 19 February 2025
  • the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2014-05-04. "SAHARA OCCIDENTAL INDÉPENDANCE OU GÉNOCIDE ? - Bruno MUEL - 1976". Ciné-Archives (in French). Retrieved...
    16 KB (181 words) - 15:46, 4 October 2024
  • "Inglaterra: primer país que reconoce la Independencia de México" (in Spanish). Memoria Politica de México. Retrieved September 18, 2011. "Act of Restoration...
    32 KB (855 words) - 17:04, 3 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for French Union
    India, French Polynesia, French Somaliland, Gabon, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Mauritania, New Caledonia, Niger, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Senegal...
    24 KB (2,339 words) - 14:41, 18 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Year of Africa
    the celebrated Congolese musician Le Grand Kallé to write the song "Indépendance Cha Cha", which became a pan-African hit. The country was soon embroiled...
    23 KB (2,898 words) - 20:16, 9 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    one of the most well-known groups in Africa, largely due to 1960's "Indépendance Cha Cha", which celebrated Congo's independence and became an anthem...
    15 KB (1,826 words) - 04:26, 5 January 2025
  • Africaines à Vienne; Présence Africaine à Rome 1960 : Indépendance du Cameroun, Togo, Congo, Madagascar 1961 : Une nation est née 1963 : Lamb; Voyage du président...
    5 KB (467 words) - 08:20, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cinema of Senegal
    Vienne and "Présence Africaine" à Rome (1959) and Indépendance du Cameroun, Togo, Congo, Madagascar (1960), a documentary covering the independence of...
    16 KB (1,925 words) - 12:38, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of proper names of exoplanets
    5327313 0.04698 transit 2010 978.5 1.1 6000 2019 NameExoWorlds Guatemala Indépendance Haitian Declaration of Independence HD 1502 (Citadelle) 2.75 1.183 428...
    42 KB (550 words) - 20:00, 19 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tammari people
    in "Familiarité avec les dieux. Transe et possession (Afrique noire, Madagascar, la Réunion)" (ed. Marie-Claude Dupré), Presses Universitaires Blaise-Pascal...
    26 KB (3,563 words) - 17:35, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dakar
    Dakar (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    Dakar is flanked by four small islands, île de Yoff, Île de N'Gor, Îles de la Madeleine and Île de Gorée. Île de N'Gor is on the northern shore of N'Gor commune...
    56 KB (5,387 words) - 20:07, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for French protectorate in Morocco
    Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-62469-5. OCLC 855022840. "Indépendance du Maroc, 1956, MJP". mjp.univ-perp.fr. Retrieved 3 March 2020. Ikeda...
    64 KB (6,427 words) - 02:50, 9 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Congo Crisis
    Congo War (1996–1997) History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo "Indépendance Cha Cha" – a 1960 song by Le Grand Kallé commemorating Congolese independence...
    84 KB (9,728 words) - 07:09, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Congolese rumba
    subsequent generations. According to Belgian researcher Matthias De Groof, "Indépendance Cha Cha" still stands today as a "symbol of the Congolese independence...
    146 KB (14,536 words) - 03:01, 5 January 2025
  • l'avons décrété - Tutsi, Twa, Hutu, avec d'autres éléments raciaux, Notre indépendance durement acquise, Joignons-nous tous pour le construire! Chérissons-le...
    6 KB (84 words) - 19:35, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rwanda Nziza
    began, as a unity government took control of the country. Kagame was the de facto leader from this point on, and assumed the presidency in 2000. As part...
    13 KB (666 words) - 22:28, 20 May 2024
  • Retrieved 3 April 2021. "Renforcement des acquis de la femme (50e anniversaire de l'indépendance)". independance.tn. Retrieved 11 November 2017. United States...
    49 KB (5,803 words) - 03:25, 10 February 2025
  • de France en AOF (1945–1958) Ageron, Charles-Rober & Marc Michel, eds. L'Afrique noire française : l'heure des Indépendances Est & ouest: bulletin de...
    7 KB (814 words) - 19:39, 3 November 2024
  • 1983). "La CGT et les syndicats de l'Afrique noire de colonisation francaise, de la Deuxieme Guerre mondiale aux independances". Le Mouvement Social (in French)...
    5 KB (358 words) - 00:54, 9 June 2024