• Thumbnail for MSH2
    protein Msh2 also known as MutS homolog 2 or MSH2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MSH2 gene, which is located on chromosome 2. MSH2 is a tumor...
    35 KB (4,241 words) - 13:05, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
    helicase, single-stranded-DNA binding-protein (RPA), and DNA polymerases. MSH2 protein dimerizes with MSH6 protein, which identifies mismatches via a sliding...
    47 KB (4,902 words) - 21:19, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muir–Torre syndrome
    such as keratoacanthomas and sebaceous tumors. The genes affected are MLH1, MSH2, and more recently, MSH6, and are involved in DNA mismatch repair. Muir–Torre...
    13 KB (1,492 words) - 18:16, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for MSH3
    mismatch repair (MMR) system. MSH3 typically forms the heterodimer MutSβ with MSH2 in order to correct long insertion/deletion loops and base-base mispairs...
    17 KB (2,080 words) - 15:35, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neoplasm
    13%-100% for the DNA repair genes BRCA1, WRN, FANCB, FANCF, MGMT, MLH1, MSH2, MSH4, ERCC1, XPF, NEIL1 and ATM. These epigenetic defects occurred in various...
    51 KB (5,873 words) - 12:19, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA mismatch repair
    site. In eukaryotes, MutS homologs form two major heterodimers: Msh2/Msh6 (MutSα) and Msh2/Msh3 (MutSβ). The MutSα pathway is involved primarily in base...
    35 KB (4,179 words) - 12:12, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for MSH6
    identified in the budding yeast S. cerevisiae because of its homology to MSH2. The identification of the human GTBP gene and subsequent amino acid sequence...
    23 KB (2,942 words) - 20:15, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cancer
    genetic instability in mice deficient in the mismatch repair genes Pms2, Mlh1, Msh2, Msh3 and Msh6". Carcinogenesis. 27 (12): 2402–08. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl079...
    185 KB (19,980 words) - 18:58, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for MLH1
    proteins. The seven DNA mismatch repair proteins in humans are MLH1, MLH3, MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, PMS1 and PMS2. In addition, there are Exo1-dependent and Exo1-independent...
    28 KB (3,414 words) - 13:04, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostate cancer
    – particularly early-onset prostate cancer – including BRCA1, ATM, NBS1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, CHEK2, RAD51D, and PALB2. Additionally, variants in the genome...
    76 KB (8,857 words) - 11:41, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epigenetics
    with H2O2 for 30 minutes causes the mismatch repair protein heterodimer MSH2-MSH6 to recruit DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) to sites of some kinds of...
    161 KB (18,333 words) - 03:25, 12 July 2024
  • genetic instability in mice deficient in the mismatch repair genes Pms2, Mlh1, Msh2, Msh3 and Msh6". Carcinogenesis. 27 (12): 2402–8. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl079...
    115 KB (13,937 words) - 12:31, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hereditary cancer syndrome
    caused by genetic mutations in DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes, notably MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2. In addition to colorectal cancer many other cancers are increased...
    51 KB (5,582 words) - 14:19, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ovarian cancer
    Lynch syndrome is caused by mutations in mismatch repair genes, including MSH2, MLH1, MLH6, PMS1, and PMS2. The risk of ovarian cancer for an individual...
    196 KB (20,969 words) - 05:49, 19 July 2024
  • Park CS, Juhng SW, Lee JH (2011). "Promoter methylation status of hMLH1, hMSH2, and MGMT genes in colorectal cancer associated with adenoma-carcinoma sequence"...
    30 KB (3,792 words) - 07:03, 18 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Human genome
    coli) 1:3500 APC Lynch syndrome 5–10% of all cases of bowel cancer MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 Fanconi anemia 1:130000 births FANCC Neurological conditions...
    99 KB (10,152 words) - 15:40, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Butyric acid
    potential cancer driver. Studies in mice indicate it drives transformation of MSH2-deficient colon epithelial cells. Owing to the importance of butyrate as...
    65 KB (6,428 words) - 03:51, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome 2
    MEMO1: Mediator of cell motility 1 MPHOSPH10: M-phase phosphoprotein 10 MSH2: mutS homolog 2, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 1 (E. coli) MSH6: mutS homolog...
    40 KB (2,528 words) - 18:32, 2 June 2024
  • the gene that increases the risk for a common type of colon cancer. The MSH2 gene and later the MLH1 gene (also by DFCI investigators) are linked to hereditary...
    18 KB (1,895 words) - 00:57, 28 June 2024
  • pituitary gland, and related to skin pigmentation DNA mismatch repair genes: MSH2 MSH3 MSH4 MSH5 MSH6 Multiple system atrophy Mycothiol, an unusual thiol that...
    1 KB (153 words) - 01:59, 5 September 2023
  • applications included the detection of exon deletions in the human genes BRCA1, MSH2 and MLH1, which are linked to hereditary breast and colon cancer. Now MLPA...
    13 KB (1,654 words) - 08:43, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cancer epigenetics
    parentheses: ATM (miR-421), RAD52 (miR-210, miR-373), RAD23B (miR-373), MSH2 (miR-21), BRCA1 (miR-182) and P53 (miR-504, miR-125b). More recently, Tessitore...
    111 KB (12,530 words) - 17:53, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA repair
    with H2O2 for 30 minutes causes the mismatch repair protein heterodimer MSH2-MSH6 to recruit DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) to sites of some kinds of...
    128 KB (15,837 words) - 04:28, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Temozolomide
    tumors with temozolomide and then selection or induction of mutant MSH6, MSH2, MLH1, or PMS2 proteins and cells which are MMRd and temozolomide resistant...
    33 KB (2,959 words) - 02:09, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Non-small-cell lung cancer
    Carvalho L (2014). "Promoter hypermethylation of DNA repair genes MLH1 and MSH2 in adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas of the lung". Revista Portuguesa...
    50 KB (5,311 words) - 21:33, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Field cancerization
    Juhng SW, Lee JH (October 2011). "Promoter methylation status of hMLH1, hMSH2, and MGMT genes in colorectal cancer associated with adenoma-carcinoma sequence"...
    18 KB (1,850 words) - 17:04, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tumor suppressor gene
    and activation of oncogenes. (e.g., p53 and DNA mismatch repair protein 2 (MSH2)). Certain genes can also act as tumor suppressors and oncogenes. Dubbed...
    30 KB (3,409 words) - 03:56, 11 June 2024
  • Dystrophy Multiple dominant or recessive 1:14,500-123,000 Lynch syndrome MSH2, MLH1, MSH6, PMS2, PMS1, TGFBR2, MLH3 1:279 lipoprotein lipase deficiency...
    42 KB (969 words) - 16:02, 3 April 2024
  • (February 2003). "Interactions of the DNA mismatch repair proteins MLH1 and MSH2 with c-MYC and MAX". Oncogene. 22 (6): 819–25. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206252...
    57 KB (6,709 words) - 18:15, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mismatch repair cancer syndrome
    constitutional mismatch repair-deficiency, (CMMR-D), it has been mapped to MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 or PMS2. Monoallelic mutations of these genes are observed in the condition...
    7 KB (622 words) - 01:36, 11 March 2023