protein Msh2 also known as MutS homolog 2 or MSH2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MSH2 gene, which is located on chromosome 2. MSH2 is a tumor...
35 KB (4,241 words) - 13:05, 19 July 2024
helicase, single-stranded-DNA binding-protein (RPA), and DNA polymerases. MSH2 protein dimerizes with MSH6 protein, which identifies mismatches via a sliding...
47 KB (4,902 words) - 21:19, 19 February 2024
such as keratoacanthomas and sebaceous tumors. The genes affected are MLH1, MSH2, and more recently, MSH6, and are involved in DNA mismatch repair. Muir–Torre...
13 KB (1,492 words) - 18:16, 3 December 2023
mismatch repair (MMR) system. MSH3 typically forms the heterodimer MutSβ with MSH2 in order to correct long insertion/deletion loops and base-base mispairs...
17 KB (2,080 words) - 15:35, 9 January 2024
13%-100% for the DNA repair genes BRCA1, WRN, FANCB, FANCF, MGMT, MLH1, MSH2, MSH4, ERCC1, XPF, NEIL1 and ATM. These epigenetic defects occurred in various...
51 KB (5,873 words) - 12:19, 15 July 2024
site. In eukaryotes, MutS homologs form two major heterodimers: Msh2/Msh6 (MutSα) and Msh2/Msh3 (MutSβ). The MutSα pathway is involved primarily in base...
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identified in the budding yeast S. cerevisiae because of its homology to MSH2. The identification of the human GTBP gene and subsequent amino acid sequence...
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genetic instability in mice deficient in the mismatch repair genes Pms2, Mlh1, Msh2, Msh3 and Msh6". Carcinogenesis. 27 (12): 2402–08. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl079...
185 KB (19,980 words) - 18:58, 16 July 2024
proteins. The seven DNA mismatch repair proteins in humans are MLH1, MLH3, MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, PMS1 and PMS2. In addition, there are Exo1-dependent and Exo1-independent...
28 KB (3,414 words) - 13:04, 19 July 2024
– particularly early-onset prostate cancer – including BRCA1, ATM, NBS1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, CHEK2, RAD51D, and PALB2. Additionally, variants in the genome...
76 KB (8,857 words) - 11:41, 22 July 2024
with H2O2 for 30 minutes causes the mismatch repair protein heterodimer MSH2-MSH6 to recruit DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) to sites of some kinds of...
161 KB (18,333 words) - 03:25, 12 July 2024
genetic instability in mice deficient in the mismatch repair genes Pms2, Mlh1, Msh2, Msh3 and Msh6". Carcinogenesis. 27 (12): 2402–8. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl079...
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caused by genetic mutations in DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes, notably MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2. In addition to colorectal cancer many other cancers are increased...
51 KB (5,582 words) - 14:19, 15 July 2024
Lynch syndrome is caused by mutations in mismatch repair genes, including MSH2, MLH1, MLH6, PMS1, and PMS2. The risk of ovarian cancer for an individual...
196 KB (20,969 words) - 05:49, 19 July 2024
Park CS, Juhng SW, Lee JH (2011). "Promoter methylation status of hMLH1, hMSH2, and MGMT genes in colorectal cancer associated with adenoma-carcinoma sequence"...
30 KB (3,792 words) - 07:03, 18 October 2023
coli) 1:3500 APC Lynch syndrome 5–10% of all cases of bowel cancer MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 Fanconi anemia 1:130000 births FANCC Neurological conditions...
99 KB (10,152 words) - 15:40, 20 July 2024
potential cancer driver. Studies in mice indicate it drives transformation of MSH2-deficient colon epithelial cells. Owing to the importance of butyrate as...
65 KB (6,428 words) - 03:51, 25 June 2024
MEMO1: Mediator of cell motility 1 MPHOSPH10: M-phase phosphoprotein 10 MSH2: mutS homolog 2, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 1 (E. coli) MSH6: mutS homolog...
40 KB (2,528 words) - 18:32, 2 June 2024
the gene that increases the risk for a common type of colon cancer. The MSH2 gene and later the MLH1 gene (also by DFCI investigators) are linked to hereditary...
18 KB (1,895 words) - 00:57, 28 June 2024
pituitary gland, and related to skin pigmentation DNA mismatch repair genes: MSH2 MSH3 MSH4 MSH5 MSH6 Multiple system atrophy Mycothiol, an unusual thiol that...
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applications included the detection of exon deletions in the human genes BRCA1, MSH2 and MLH1, which are linked to hereditary breast and colon cancer. Now MLPA...
13 KB (1,654 words) - 08:43, 6 April 2024
parentheses: ATM (miR-421), RAD52 (miR-210, miR-373), RAD23B (miR-373), MSH2 (miR-21), BRCA1 (miR-182) and P53 (miR-504, miR-125b). More recently, Tessitore...
111 KB (12,530 words) - 17:53, 14 April 2024
with H2O2 for 30 minutes causes the mismatch repair protein heterodimer MSH2-MSH6 to recruit DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) to sites of some kinds of...
128 KB (15,837 words) - 04:28, 8 July 2024
tumors with temozolomide and then selection or induction of mutant MSH6, MSH2, MLH1, or PMS2 proteins and cells which are MMRd and temozolomide resistant...
33 KB (2,959 words) - 02:09, 16 July 2024
Carvalho L (2014). "Promoter hypermethylation of DNA repair genes MLH1 and MSH2 in adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas of the lung". Revista Portuguesa...
50 KB (5,311 words) - 21:33, 22 July 2024
Juhng SW, Lee JH (October 2011). "Promoter methylation status of hMLH1, hMSH2, and MGMT genes in colorectal cancer associated with adenoma-carcinoma sequence"...
18 KB (1,850 words) - 17:04, 3 December 2023
and activation of oncogenes. (e.g., p53 and DNA mismatch repair protein 2 (MSH2)). Certain genes can also act as tumor suppressors and oncogenes. Dubbed...
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Dystrophy Multiple dominant or recessive 1:14,500-123,000 Lynch syndrome MSH2, MLH1, MSH6, PMS2, PMS1, TGFBR2, MLH3 1:279 lipoprotein lipase deficiency...
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(February 2003). "Interactions of the DNA mismatch repair proteins MLH1 and MSH2 with c-MYC and MAX". Oncogene. 22 (6): 819–25. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206252...
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constitutional mismatch repair-deficiency, (CMMR-D), it has been mapped to MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 or PMS2. Monoallelic mutations of these genes are observed in the condition...
7 KB (622 words) - 01:36, 11 March 2023