• In physics, maximum entropy thermodynamics (colloquially, MaxEnt thermodynamics) views equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics as inference...
    27 KB (3,610 words) - 20:17, 31 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Second law of thermodynamics
    into work in a cyclic process." The second law of thermodynamics establishes the concept of entropy as a physical property of a thermodynamic system....
    107 KB (15,585 words) - 15:50, 18 December 2024
  • uncertainty. Maximum entropy thermodynamics Maximum entropy spectral estimation Principle of maximum entropy Maximum entropy probability distribution Maximum entropy...
    632 bytes (99 words) - 18:19, 15 July 2022
  • The mathematical expressions for thermodynamic entropy in the statistical thermodynamics formulation established by Ludwig Boltzmann and J. Willard Gibbs...
    29 KB (3,686 words) - 16:36, 19 November 2024
  • The principle of maximum entropy states that the probability distribution which best represents the current state of knowledge about a system is the one...
    31 KB (4,196 words) - 13:25, 2 November 2024
  • In classical thermodynamics, entropy (from Greek τρoπή (tropḗ) 'transformation') is a property of a thermodynamic system that expresses the direction...
    17 KB (2,587 words) - 17:09, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Entropy
    information in telecommunication. Entropy is central to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of an isolated system left to spontaneous...
    108 KB (13,971 words) - 02:21, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Non-equilibrium thermodynamics
    non-equilibrium thermodynamics include time rate of dissipation of energy (Rayleigh 1873, Onsager 1931, also), time rate of entropy production (Onsager...
    50 KB (6,335 words) - 09:32, 10 November 2024
  • Configuration entropy Conformational entropy Enthalpy Entropy Entropy (classical thermodynamics) Entropy (energy dispersal) Entropy of mixing Entropy (order...
    18 KB (2,638 words) - 15:14, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Entropy (information theory)
    description longer. (See article: maximum entropy thermodynamics). Maxwell's demon can (hypothetically) reduce the thermodynamic entropy of a system by using information...
    70 KB (10,023 words) - 23:56, 5 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamics
    Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with heat, work, and temperature, and their relation to energy, entropy, and the physical properties of...
    48 KB (5,811 words) - 02:10, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Laplace's demon
    reconstruct past positions and momenta from the current state. Maximum entropy thermodynamics takes a very different view, considering thermodynamic variables...
    12 KB (1,452 words) - 15:01, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maximum power principle
    The maximum power principle or Lotka's principle has been proposed as the fourth principle of energetics in open system thermodynamics. According to American...
    19 KB (2,602 words) - 23:17, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reversible process (thermodynamics)
    In thermodynamics, a reversible process is a process, involving a system and its surroundings, whose direction can be reversed by infinitesimal changes...
    13 KB (1,539 words) - 19:54, 8 November 2022
  • time, the second law of thermodynamics says, the entropy of an isolated system can increase, but not decrease. Thus, entropy measurement is a way of distinguishing...
    34 KB (5,136 words) - 12:51, 26 September 2024
  • proposing a theory of history based on the second law of thermodynamics and on the principle of entropy. The 1944 book What is Life? by Nobel-laureate physicist...
    63 KB (8,492 words) - 14:18, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Introduction to entropy
    In thermodynamics, entropy is a numerical quantity that shows that many physical processes can go in only one direction in time. For example, cream and...
    33 KB (5,263 words) - 14:53, 18 September 2024
  • In thermodynamics, the interpretation of entropy as a measure of energy dispersal has been exercised against the background of the traditional view, introduced...
    19 KB (2,423 words) - 04:16, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic free energy
    (the others being internal energy, enthalpy, entropy, etc.). The change in the free energy is the maximum amount of work that the system can perform in...
    28 KB (4,056 words) - 13:33, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Irreversible process
    irreversible process increases the total entropy of the system and its surroundings. The second law of thermodynamics can be used to determine whether a hypothetical...
    20 KB (2,528 words) - 23:16, 10 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Heat death of the universe
    idea of heat death stems from the second law of thermodynamics, of which one version states that entropy tends to increase in an isolated system. From this...
    30 KB (3,416 words) - 16:02, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edwin Thompson Jaynes
    and statistical inference, initiating in 1957 the maximum entropy interpretation of thermodynamics as being a particular application of more general...
    7 KB (512 words) - 10:59, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boltzmann's entropy formula
    equally probable. But in thermodynamics, the universe is divided into a system of interest, plus its surroundings; then the entropy of Boltzmann's microscopically...
    13 KB (1,550 words) - 01:53, 31 March 2024
  • Energy dissipation and entropy production extremal principles are ideas developed within non-equilibrium thermodynamics that attempt to predict the likely...
    49 KB (6,097 words) - 22:06, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Equilibrium thermodynamics
    components' Gibbs free energy and a maximum of their entropy. Equilibrium thermodynamics differs from non-equilibrium thermodynamics, in that, with the latter,...
    3 KB (433 words) - 20:34, 25 May 2023
  • (the state of maximum entropy for the system plus its environment). Determining exergy was one of the original goals of thermodynamics. The term "exergy"...
    82 KB (11,028 words) - 02:23, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Entropy (order and disorder)
    In thermodynamics, entropy is often associated with the amount of order or disorder in a thermodynamic system. This stems from Rudolf Clausius' 1862 assertion...
    24 KB (3,054 words) - 17:12, 10 March 2024
  • energy. Following the second law of thermodynamics, in conduction and radiation from one body to another, the entropy varies with temperature (reduces the...
    7 KB (868 words) - 09:48, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic system
    thermodynamics for isolated systems states that the entropy of an isolated system not in equilibrium tends to increase over time, approaching maximum...
    30 KB (4,106 words) - 01:06, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gibbs algorithm
    Gibbs algorithm (category Entropy and information)
    to non-equilibrium systems with the principle of maximum entropy and maximum entropy thermodynamics. Physicists call the result of applying the Gibbs...
    2 KB (251 words) - 03:50, 13 March 2024