• Thumbnail for Montreal Protocol
    The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production...
    64 KB (6,339 words) - 14:12, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kigali Amendment
    The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is an international agreement to gradually reduce the consumption and production of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)...
    13 KB (1,149 words) - 14:10, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ozone depletion
    harming plants and animals. These concerns led to the adoption of the Montreal Protocol in 1987, which bans the production of CFCs, halons, and other ozone-depleting...
    137 KB (15,874 words) - 11:32, 21 October 2024
  • of Civil Aviation, 1971 Montreal Protocol, a 1987 environmental protocol designed to protect the ozone layer Montreal Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful...
    721 bytes (125 words) - 10:05, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chlorofluorocarbon
    the manufacture of such compounds has been phased out under the Montreal Protocol, and they are being replaced with other products such as hydrofluorocarbons...
    64 KB (6,657 words) - 20:26, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer
    in commemoration of the date, in 1987, on which nations signed the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. In 1994, the UN General...
    8 KB (663 words) - 07:33, 16 September 2024
  • methyl bromide were produced. Its production was curtailed by the Montreal Protocol, such that in 1983, production was nearly twice that of 2009 levels...
    25 KB (2,315 words) - 18:56, 14 October 2024
  • respect to the convention "null and void". On 24 February 1988 in Montreal, the Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports serving...
    16 KB (617 words) - 03:17, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Environmental dumping
    strengthen the Montreal Protocol, Ghana on behalf of all African States parties to the Montreal Protocol proposed a Decision that the Montreal Protocol Parties...
    21 KB (2,574 words) - 17:42, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of international environmental agreements
    1978 Kyoto Protocol - greenhouse gas emission reductions Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 Minamata Convention on Mercury, 2013 Montreal Protocol on Substances...
    22 KB (1,379 words) - 13:55, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrofluorocarbon
    chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were phased out from use by the Montreal Protocol, and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) which are presently being phased...
    7 KB (770 words) - 01:23, 30 April 2024
  • take into account the wider causes of environmental issues. The 1987 Montreal Protocol is commonly cited as a CAC success story at international level. The...
    20 KB (2,753 words) - 21:58, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kyoto Protocol
    The Kyoto Protocol (Japanese: 京都議定書, Hepburn: Kyōto Giteisho) was an international treaty which extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on...
    154 KB (13,546 words) - 06:41, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ozone layer
    ozone hole in 1985. After negotiation of an international treaty (the Montreal Protocol), CFC production was capped at 1986 levels with commitments to long-term...
    33 KB (3,703 words) - 22:57, 18 October 2024
  • (HCFCs). As these substances were found to deplete the ozone layer, the Montreal Protocol began to lay down provisions for them to be phased-out globally after...
    12 KB (1,253 words) - 06:22, 9 July 2024
  • LGBT rights Montreal Protocol, a 1987 treaty to protect the ozone layer Montreal Convention (disambiguation) Alfa Romeo Montreal, a car Montreal Canadiens...
    3 KB (363 words) - 22:29, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Freon
    halocarbons. Most uses of CFCs are now banned or severely restricted by the Montreal Protocol of August 1987, as they have been shown to be responsible for ozone...
    8 KB (855 words) - 17:04, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clean agent FS 49 C2
    potentially harmful gases. UNEP banned the use of Halon gases in the Montreal Protocol treaty in 1987 due to ozone depletion and the ozone-depleting effect...
    3 KB (396 words) - 23:06, 7 November 2022
  • Protection of the Ozone Layer and the Montreal Protocol that amended it are seen as success stories, while the Kyoto Protocol on anthropogenic climate change...
    40 KB (4,517 words) - 07:18, 2 October 2024
  • refrigerant and aerosol spray propellant. In compliance with the Montreal Protocol, its manufacture was banned in developed countries (non-article 5...
    12 KB (923 words) - 20:23, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion
    2018. The reports were set up to inform the Montreal Protocol and amendments about ozone depletion. The Montreal and Vienna conventions were installed long...
    7 KB (904 words) - 15:43, 10 April 2024
  • Facility (GEF) and the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol. UNEP sometimes uses the alternative name UN Environment. The headquarters...
    44 KB (4,258 words) - 05:13, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bromine
    organobromine compounds are all now regulated as ozone depletion agents. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer scheduled the phase out...
    67 KB (7,719 words) - 01:26, 30 October 2024
  • In accordance with terms and agreement reached in the Montreal Protocol (The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer), the United...
    14 KB (1,341 words) - 10:13, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Global warming potential
    standard in international agreements. The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol sets the global phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), a group of...
    52 KB (4,684 words) - 18:56, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chlorodifluoromethane
    propellant and refrigerant. These applications were phased out under the Montreal Protocol in developed countries in 2020 due to the compound's ozone depletion...
    24 KB (1,742 words) - 20:06, 29 October 2024
  • tetrafluoromethane (CF4). Following the unanimous ratification of the 1987 Montreal Protocol—in response to concerns about the role of concentrations of chlorofluorocarbons...
    14 KB (960 words) - 13:05, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Refrigerant
    the ozone holes over polar regions. This led to the signing of the Montreal Protocol in 1987 which aimed to phase out CFCs and HCFC but did not address...
    50 KB (4,208 words) - 19:16, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for R-407C
    replacement for R-22. R-22 production will be phased out by 2020 as per the Montreal Protocol. Key Characteristics: Colourless and Odourless: R407C is visually...
    5 KB (451 words) - 07:48, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Greenhouse gas
    warming. Although CFCs are greenhouse gases, they are regulated by the Montreal Protocol which was motivated by CFCs' contribution to ozone depletion rather...
    75 KB (7,978 words) - 16:47, 24 October 2024