• Thumbnail for Osteoclast
    An osteoclast (from Ancient Greek ὀστέον (osteon) 'bone' and κλαστός (clastos) 'broken') is a type of bone cell that breaks down bone tissue. This function...
    26 KB (2,925 words) - 20:28, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bone resorption
    resorption is resorption of bone tissue, that is, the process by which osteoclasts break down the tissue in bones and release the minerals, resulting in...
    19 KB (2,218 words) - 23:56, 31 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bone
    Bone (section Osteoclast)
    osteocytes are involved in the formation and mineralisation of bone; osteoclasts are involved in the resorption of bone tissue. Modified (flattened) osteoblasts...
    76 KB (8,829 words) - 02:50, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for RANKL
    activation-induced cytokine (TRANCE), osteoprotegerin ligand (OPGL), and osteoclast differentiation factor (ODF), is a protein that in humans is encoded by...
    28 KB (3,309 words) - 05:21, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Giant cell
    body. Osteoclasts are frequently classified and discussed separately from other MGCs which are more closely linked with disease. Non-osteoclast MGCs can...
    17 KB (2,152 words) - 13:11, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Osteoclast stimulatory transmembrane protein
    Osteoclast stimulatory transmembrane protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OCSTAMP gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000149635 –...
    490 bytes (73 words) - 04:43, 27 December 2023
  • Chambers he developed the osteoclast lacunar bone resorption assay system. His work was the first to show that the human osteoclast shares specific surface...
    9 KB (1,115 words) - 12:37, 6 August 2024
  • New bone is deposited by osteoblast cells and resorbed or destroyed by osteoclast cells. This addition and subtraction of bone usually yields no net change...
    17 KB (2,108 words) - 11:45, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase
    mechanisms. Under normal circumstances, TRAP is highly expressed by osteoclasts, activated macrophages, neurons, and by the porcine endometrium during...
    15 KB (1,746 words) - 17:59, 12 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tooth resorption
    understood. It is postulated that osteoclasts are the cells responsible for the resorption of the root surface. Osteoclasts can break down bone, cartilage...
    17 KB (1,818 words) - 04:48, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pepstatin
    NF-κB ligand (RANKL)–induced osteoclast differentiation. Pepstatin A suppresses the formation of multinuclear osteoclasts dose-dependently. This inhibition...
    5 KB (409 words) - 07:22, 31 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Osteopetrosis
    dysplasias. The cause of the disease is understood to be malfunctioning osteoclasts and their inability to resorb bone. Although human osteopetrosis is a...
    26 KB (2,742 words) - 16:45, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brown tumor
    The brown tumor is a bone lesion that arises in settings of excess osteoclast activity, such as hyperparathyroidism. They are a form of osteitis fibrosa...
    7 KB (747 words) - 04:49, 14 August 2024
  • increased tubular reabsorption of calcium and activation of osteoclast activity, respectively. Osteoclasts are a type of bone cell which cause bone resorption...
    34 KB (3,298 words) - 19:13, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for CD68
    expressed by cells in the monocyte lineage (e.g., monocytic phagocytes, osteoclasts), by circulating macrophages, and by tissue macrophages (e.g., Kupffer...
    12 KB (1,369 words) - 13:37, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Denosumab
    factor kappa-Β ligand), which works by decreasing the development of osteoclasts, which are cells that break down bone. It was developed by the biotechnology...
    26 KB (2,188 words) - 05:17, 13 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for PRDM1
    of plasma B cells, T cells, dendritic cells (DCs), macrophages, and osteoclasts. Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) can activate BLIMP-1, both as a...
    23 KB (2,688 words) - 23:16, 13 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Osteoprotegerin
    during the differentiation of osteoclast precursor cells into mature osteoclasts, known as osteoclastogenesis. Mature osteoclasts then bind to bone through...
    30 KB (3,687 words) - 20:28, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bone remodeling
    responsible for bone metabolism: osteoblasts (which secrete new bone), and osteoclasts (which break bone down). The structure of bones as well as adequate supply...
    5 KB (521 words) - 03:49, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Osteosarcoma
    tumor can be subclassified. Osteosarcomas may exhibit multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells. X-rays is the initial imaging of choice to diagnose...
    33 KB (3,791 words) - 07:18, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Giant-cell tumor of bone
    bone. It is characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells (osteoclast-like cells). Malignancy in giant-cell tumor is uncommon and occurs in...
    14 KB (1,604 words) - 22:41, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bisphosphonate
    osteoblasts creating bone and osteoclasts destroying bone. Bisphosphonates inhibit the digestion of bone by encouraging osteoclasts to undergo apoptosis, or...
    30 KB (3,429 words) - 02:49, 1 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrochloric acid
    neutralize excessive existing acid. Hydrochloric acid is also used by osteoclasts alongside proteases for bone resorption. Being a strong acid, hydrochloric...
    38 KB (3,985 words) - 08:54, 16 August 2024
  • active resorption of bone matrix by osteoclasts and can be interpreted as the reverse of ossification. Although osteoclasts are active during the natural formation...
    5 KB (430 words) - 16:47, 18 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Podosome
    cells exhibit these dynamic structures such as invasive cancer cells, osteoclasts, vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, and certain immune...
    18 KB (2,169 words) - 23:04, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for OSCAR (gene)
    Osteoclast-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OSCAR gene. Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells that...
    5 KB (583 words) - 08:23, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gallium
    with tumor metastasis to bones. Gallium is thought to interfere with osteoclast function, and the therapy may be effective when other treatments have...
    74 KB (8,761 words) - 13:06, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alendronic acid
    alendronate have an increase in the numbers of osteoclasts and develop giant, more multinucleated osteoclasts; the significance of this development is unclear...
    17 KB (1,411 words) - 04:53, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine receptor
    shown to stimulate osteoclast differentiation and function. Studies have found that blockade of the A1 Receptor suppresses the osteoclast function, leading...
    20 KB (1,954 words) - 22:13, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tumor necrosis factor
    secretion osteoclast differentiation regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway response to virus positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation...
    67 KB (8,198 words) - 08:03, 19 August 2024