Party-list proportional representation (list-PR) is a system of proportional representation based on preregistered political parties, with each party...

compensatory tier with party lists, in a way that produces proportional representation overall. Like proportional representation, MMP is not a single system...

thresholds that are intended to limit the representation of small, often extreme parties reduces proportionality in list systems, and any insufficiency in the...

Open list describes any variant of party-list proportional representation where voters have at least some influence on the order in which a party's candidates...

commonly used in party-list proportional representation, and most mixed electoral systems also use closed lists in their party list component. Many countries...

Rural–urban proportional systems were first devised in Denmark and Iceland; Denmark's implementation used party-list proportional representation in urban...

a first-past-the-post system, party-list representatives are elected by a type of party-list proportional representation. The 1987 Constitution of the...

without supporting other candidates from the same party. Supporters of party-list proportional representation sometimes retort that the public often has little...

Semi-proportional representation characterizes multi-winner electoral systems which allow representation of minorities, but are not intended to reflect...

each district. It is similar to other forms of mixed-member proportional representation, but differs from the additional-member system in that all representatives...

was an electoral alliance and political party formed in order to run for party-list proportional representation in the 2024 South Korean legislative election...

individual candidates (general ticket or party block voting) was almost completely replaced by party-list proportional voting systems, which fully abandon...

first-past-the-post (single member plurality) voting (FPTP/SMP) with party-list proportional representation (list-PR). The system has been applied in the election of national...

to party-list proportional representation, but there are other electoral systems using party-lists including the general ticket (party block voting) and...

for proportional representation. Yong Hye-in was elected under the party-list proportional representation. After the election, Yong rejoined the party. The...

competing in legislative elections according to a party-list proportional representation system. As a consequence, it is rare for any single political...

has 150 seats, which are filled through elections using party-list proportional representation. The house is located in the Binnenhof in The Hague; it...

Progressive Era Optional preferential voting Open list representation, a form of party-list proportional representation where "preference votes" are used to express...

local list systems of party-list proportional representation hold elections in small (local) electoral districts, while still maintaining proportional representation...

be filled using a proportional representation system and a further 26 members would be appointed. The party list for the proportional voting had reservations...

seats in a parliament among federal states, or among parties in a party-list proportional representation system. The Sainte-Laguë method shows a more equal...

universal, equal, secret and direct suffrage, using a system of party-list proportional representation. All citizens who had reached the age of 20 were allowed...

electoral thresholds and to calculate apportionments under party-list proportional representation when using the largest remainder method. In such cases,...

the 2007 and 2011 Russian legislative elections a full party-list proportional representation with 7% electoral threshold system was used, but this was...

for a four-year term. 88 members are elected using the party-list proportional representation system and the remaining two, using the Borda count, by...

Korea formed in order to run for party-list proportional representation in 2020 South Korean legislative election. The party was originally established by...

allocated among parties using the D'Hondt method of party list proportional representation. Parties select candidates using a closed list. Thus, voters...

state-based voting districts, and partly on a state-based party-list proportional representation system. Each of the 23 States and the Capital District elects...

and deputies are elected for four-year terms using the party-list proportional representation system with the D'Hondt method and the Imperiali and Hagenbach-Bischoff...

guaranteed – they have no party at all, and so obviously cannot win votes under MMP's party-list proportional representation. However, some countries,...