• Thumbnail for Pope Adrian IV
    Pope Adrian IV (Latin: Adrianus IV; born Nicholas Breakspear (or Brekespear); c. 1100 – 1 September 1159, also Hadrian IV) was head of the Catholic Church...
    163 KB (22,529 words) - 07:00, 25 October 2024
  • Pope Adrian or Pope Hadrian may refer to: Pope Adrian I (772–795) Pope Adrian II (867–872) Pope Adrian III (884–885) Pope Adrian IV (1154–1159) Pope Adrian...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Anastasius IV
    Pope Anastasius IV (c. 1073 – 3 December 1154), born Corrado Demetri della Suburra, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Adrian V
    Pope Adrian V (Latin: Adrianus V; c. 1210/1220 – 18 August 1276), born Ottobuono de' Fieschi, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal...
    9 KB (1,214 words) - 04:58, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adrian
    Ages. Pope Adrian I (c. 700–795) Pope Adrian II (c. 792–872) Pope Adrian III (c. 830–885) Pope Adrian IV (c. 1100–1159), English pope Pope Adrian V (c...
    48 KB (5,654 words) - 23:04, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of popes by country
    II, Pope Callistus II, Pope Urban IV, Pope Clement IV, Pope Innocent V, Pope Martin IV, Pope Clement V, Pope John XXII, Pope Benedict XII, Pope Clement...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Adrian VI
    Pope Adrian VI (Latin: Hadrianus VI; Italian: Adriano VI; German: Hadrian VI.; Dutch: Adrianus/Adriaan VI), born Adriaan Florensz Boeyens (2 March 1459 –...
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  • Thumbnail for Laudabiliter
    Laudabiliter (category Documents of Pope Adrian IV)
    Laudabiliter was a bull issued in 1155 by Pope Adrian IV, the only Englishman to have served in that office. Existence of the bull has been disputed by...
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  • death of Pope Adrian IV and the election of Alexander III. His election was supported by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. He took the name Victor IV, not acknowledging...
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  • Thumbnail for Frederick Barbarossa
    was crowned King of Italy on 24 April 1155 in Pavia and emperor by Pope Adrian IV on 18 June 1155 in Rome. Two years later, the term sacrum ("holy") first...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Honorius IV
    Pope Honorius IV (c. 1210 – 3 April 1287), born Giacomo Savelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 April 1285 to his...
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  • was "Pope Adrian 37th" — a reference to Pope Adrian IV. Adding to the album's unique sound, the pseudo-latinized phrase "Papas Adrianus" (Pope Adrian) is...
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  • daughters were killed by Louis' supporters. Adrian was a member of a noble Roman family, related to Popes Stephen IV and Sergius II. In his youth, he married...
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  • saints. Pope Anastasius IV did not canonize any saints. Pope Adrian IV canonized three saints. Pope Alexander III canonized seven saints. Pope Lucius III...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Gregory VIII
    Laon. He later became a professor of canon law in Bologna. In 1156, Pope Adrian IV made him cardinal-deacon of Sant'Adriano, and on 14 March 1158 he became...
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  • the dates of elevation and death (or, in the case of Pope Adrian IV, the date of his election as pope). Cardinals of antipopes are listed in italics. Living...
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  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Ireland
    Ireland, founded in 1177 by King Henry II of England and the English Pope Adrian IV, after the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland. By the 16th century, the...
    35 KB (3,828 words) - 16:05, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Alexander III
    serious diplomatic incident. Pope Adrian IV died 1 September 1159. On 7 September 1159, Rolando Bandinelli was elected pope and took the name Alexander...
    18 KB (2,064 words) - 18:46, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Martin IV
    Pope Martin IV (Latin: Martinus IV; c. 1210/1220 – 28 March 1285), born Simon de Brion, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States...
    27 KB (3,897 words) - 02:22, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Manuel I Komnenos
    and ambitious foreign policy. In the process he made alliances with Pope Adrian IV and the resurgent West. He invaded the Norman Kingdom of Sicily, although...
    91 KB (11,907 words) - 06:13, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Matthias I, Duke of Lorraine
    including his imperial coronation by Pope Adrian IV in Rome, 1155. He assisted the emperor in his wars against Adrian and his successor Alexander III and...
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  • Thumbnail for Cardinals created by Adrian IV
    Pope Adrian IV (r. 1154–59) created 23 cardinals in three consistories held during his pontificate. This included his future successor Pope Gregory VIII...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Lucius III
    sent him as legate to France. Under Pope Eugene III he served as legate to Sicily, and in January 1159 Pope Adrian IV promoted him to Cardinal Bishop of...
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  • Thumbnail for Liber Pontificalis
    stopped with Pope Adrian II (867–872) or Pope Stephen V (885–891), but it was later supplemented in a different style until Pope Eugene IV (1431–1447)...
    16 KB (1,721 words) - 06:15, 13 June 2024
  • Pope Stephen IV (Latin: Stephanus IV; died January 817) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from June 816 to his death. Stephen belonged...
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  • Thumbnail for Lordship of Ireland
    in 1185, but Pope Lucius III specifically refused permission, citing the dubious nature of a claim supposedly provided by Pope Adrian IV years earlier...
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  • Thumbnail for 1159 papal election
    1159 papal election (category Pope Alexander III)
    death of Pope Adrian IV resulted in the election of two rival popes. A majority of the cardinals elected Cardinal Rolando of Siena as Pope Alexander...
    31 KB (3,126 words) - 12:23, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent IV
    Pope Innocent IV (Latin: Innocentius IV; c. 1195 – 7 December 1254), born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States...
    35 KB (4,528 words) - 05:22, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1154 papal election
    1154 papal election (category Pope Adrian IV)
    the death of Pope Anastasius IV and resulted in the election of Pope Adrian IV, the only Englishman to become pope. Pope Anastasius IV died on 3 December...
    9 KB (510 words) - 20:13, 15 January 2024
  • "traditional public school, with a rich history". Among its famous alumni are Pope Adrian IV, Colin Renfrew, Jack Goody, Stephen Hawking, and Ian Grant. The current...
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