• Thumbnail for Pope Leo IX
    Pope Leo IX (21 June 1002 – 19 April 1054), born Bruno von Egisheim-Dagsburg, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12...
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  • ecclesiastical career as a canon in Liège. He was invited to Rome by Pope Leo IX, who made him chancellor in 1051 and one of three legates to Constantinople...
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  • (847–855) Pope Leo V (903) Pope Leo VI (928) Pope Leo VII (936–939) Pope Leo VIII (964–965) Pope Leo IX (1049–1054) Pope Leo X (1513–1521) Pope Leo XI (1605)...
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  • Thumbnail for List of popes by country
    Clement II, Pope Damasus II, Pope Leo IX, Pope Victor II, and Pope Benedict XVI) 5 from the Byzantine Empire in modern-day Syria (Pope Anicetus, Pope John V...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Leo XIII
    Pope Leo XIII (Italian: Leone XIII; born Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2 March 1810 – 20 July 1903) was head of the Catholic Church from 20...
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  • Thumbnail for Constantine IX Monomachos
    Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches took place, culminating in Pope Leo IX excommunicating the Patriarch Michael Keroularios. Constantine, aware...
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  • Thumbnail for Michael I Cerularius
    patriarch of Constantinople from 1043 to 1059 AD. His disputes with Pope Leo IX over church practices in the 11th century played a role in the events...
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  • virtue of the servant of God, Paul VI Biography of Bl. Pope Pius IX Webster, Douglas Raymund. "Pope Bl. Urban V." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New...
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  • 816), pope and saint Pope Leo IV (d. 855), pope and saint Pope Leo IX (d. 1054), pope and saint Saint Leo of Bayonne [it], France Saint Leo of Catania...
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  • saints. Pope John IX did not canonize any saints. Pope Benedict IV did not canonize any saints. Pope Leo V did not canonize any saints. Pope Sergius III...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Victor II
    closest advisors. After the death of Pope Leo IX, a delegation of Roman clergy and people, headed by Hildebrand, later Pope Gregory VII, travelled to Mainz...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Benedict IX
    Pope Benedict IX (Latin: Benedictus IX; c. 1012 – c. 1056), born Theophylactus of Tusculum in Rome, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States...
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  • Thumbnail for Battle of Civitate
    Humphrey of Hauteville, and a Swabian-Italian-Lombard army, organised by Pope Leo IX and led on the battlefield by Gerard, Duke of Lorraine, and Rudolf, Prince...
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  • Thumbnail for Counts of Tusculum
    After 1049, the Tusculan Papacy came to an end with the election of Pope Leo IX. In fact, the Tusculan papacy was largely responsible for the reaction...
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  • Thumbnail for Peter Damian
    an Italian reforming Benedictine monk and cardinal in the circle of Pope Leo IX. Dante placed him in one of the highest circles of Paradiso as a great...
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  • (16 June 2002) vatican.va St. Leo the Great, pope and doctor of the church vaticannews.va Pope Benedict XVI, "Saint Leo the Great", General Audience,...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Leo VIII
    Pope Leo VIII (c. 915 – 1 March 965) was a Roman prelate who claimed the Holy See from 963 until 964 in opposition to John XII and Benedict V and again...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Pius IX
    Pope Pius IX (Italian: Pio IX, Pio Nono; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846...
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  • Rome, the son of one Mammalus, and was ordained priest by Pope Formosus. He succeeded Pope John IX. In 900, he excommunicated Count Baldwin II of Flanders...
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  • wife patronized numerous abbeys and monasteries. His son Bruno, became Pope Leo IX in 1048. Hugh was the son of Hugh II of Nordgau. According to Nicolas...
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  • was circumscribed significantly by the Ottonians; by the 11th century, Pope Leo IX seemed unaware that his ancestors, the lords (or counts) of Dabo and...
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  • advantageous marriage. He married Hildegard of Egisheim [de], a niece of Pope Leo IX. It is generally thought that the Staufer acquired Sélestat through this...
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  • Thumbnail for 1054
    in daylight. Its remnants form the Crab Nebula (NGC 1952). Spring – Pope Leo IX sends a legatine mission, under Cardinal Humbert of Silva Candida, to...
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  • emperor and a pope". It was argued that Ida's father was the brother of Emperor Henry III and Ida's mother was the sister of Pope Leo IX (whose secular...
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  • January 1049 with the newly elected Pope Leo IX. And when Hildebrand himself was elected pope in 1073, he called himself Pope Gregory VII in order to proclaim...
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  • Thumbnail for SN 1054
    region of Todi, Umbria, reportedly confirmed having seen, on the day that Pope Leo IX died, a phenomenon described as quasi stratam palliis fulgentibus adornatam...
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  • Thumbnail for First Crusade
    Jerusalem. In 1054 differences in custom, creed and practice spurred Pope Leo IX to send a legation to Patriarch Michael I Cerularius of Constantinople...
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  • late eleventh century. He converted to Christianity and was baptised by Pope Leo IX, whence he took his Christian name. He related himself to the ancient...
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  • Thumbnail for Rota (papal signature)
    by the pope to authenticate documents such as papal bulls. It is a cross inscribed in two concentric circles. Pope Leo IX was the first pope to use it...
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  • masturbation for example: Pope Leo IX's Ad splendidum nitentis (1054), the decree of the Holy Office dated 2 March 1679, Pope Pius XII's Allocutio (Oct...
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