• Thumbnail for Prenylation
    Prenylation (also known as isoprenylation or lipidation) is the addition of hydrophobic molecules to a protein or a biomolecule. It is usually assumed...
    15 KB (1,810 words) - 16:46, 26 June 2024
  • transmembrane domain. One form of C-terminal modification is prenylation. During prenylation, a farnesyl- or geranylgeranyl-isoprenoid membrane anchor is...
    6 KB (607 words) - 07:14, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lipid-anchored protein
    of the protein. This prenylation of lipid chains to proteins facilitate their interaction with the cell membrane. The prenylation motif “CaaX box” is the...
    20 KB (2,232 words) - 07:44, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Statin
    pyrophosphate and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate. Inhibition of protein prenylation for proteins such as RhoA (and subsequent inhibition of Rho-associated...
    134 KB (13,062 words) - 13:35, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mevalonate kinase deficiency
    beta (IL-1β) in MKD, most likely mediated by defective protein prenylation. Prenylation refers to addition of hydrophobic isoprenoids to proteins, such...
    17 KB (1,960 words) - 22:12, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Palmitoylation
    as well as in modulating protein–protein interactions. In contrast to prenylation and myristoylation, palmitoylation is usually reversible (because the...
    15 KB (1,591 words) - 05:03, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amino acid
    PMID 20962881. Magee T, Seabra MC (April 2005). "Fatty acylation and prenylation of proteins: what's hot in fat". Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 17...
    98 KB (10,151 words) - 03:53, 21 October 2024
  • lipid metabolism (sphingolipids, fatty acids), apoptosis, autophagy, and prenylation of proteins; the mode of action of oxysterols in these effects is still...
    3 KB (279 words) - 06:11, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ras GTPase
    to its prenylation and palmitoylation (HRAS and NRAS) or the combination of prenylation and a polybasic sequence adjacent to the prenylation site (KRAS)...
    34 KB (4,040 words) - 14:34, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bisphosphonate
    some small proteins to the cell membrane. This phenomenon is known as prenylation, and is important for proper sub-cellular protein trafficking (see "lipid-anchored...
    30 KB (3,437 words) - 00:52, 4 November 2024
  • Geranylgeranylation is a form of prenylation, which is a post-translational modification of proteins that involves the attachment of one or two 20-carbon...
    2 KB (253 words) - 19:47, 7 April 2020
  • Thumbnail for Ergotamine
    catalyzing the first step in ergot alkaloid biosynthesis, i.e., the prenylation of L-tryptophan. Further reactions, involving methyltransferase and oxygenase...
    23 KB (1,415 words) - 08:04, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Geraniol
    1002/14356007.a26_205. ISBN 978-3527306732. Fellermeier M, Zenk MH (May 1998). "Prenylation of olivetolate by a hemp transferase yields cannabigerolic acid, the...
    11 KB (956 words) - 13:19, 26 October 2024
  • into membranes via an N-terminal helix (rather than myristoylation or prenylation). These coat proteins are necessary but insufficient to direct or dock...
    9 KB (1,077 words) - 22:23, 8 January 2024
  • signaling pathway and activation of anti-viral cell mediated immunity. The prenylation inhibitor lonafarnib prevents hepatitis D viral particle assembly by...
    51 KB (6,021 words) - 01:29, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytokinin
    the anticodon release on degradation the adenosine as a cytokinin. The prenylation of these adenines is carried out by tRNA-isopentenyltransferase. Auxin...
    18 KB (1,978 words) - 22:50, 13 February 2024
  • both help with the prenylation and transport of Rab proteins. Rab27 has been found to preferentially depend on REP-1 for prenylation, which could be the...
    12 KB (1,327 words) - 14:51, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Choroideremia
    November 2003). "Multiple factors contribute to inefficient prenylation of Rab27a in Rab prenylation diseases". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (47):...
    28 KB (3,087 words) - 00:22, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tetrahydrocannabinol
    2020-06-27. Retrieved 2019-07-04. Fellermeier M, Zenk MH (May 1998). "Prenylation of olivetolate by a hemp transferase yields cannabigerolic acid, the...
    61 KB (5,488 words) - 06:38, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Humulone
    give 2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxyisovalerophenone. This step is followed by prenylation with 1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butene to give humulone. As determined by INADEQUATE...
    7 KB (670 words) - 19:15, 12 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peripheral membrane protein
    cytoplasmic side of the cell membrane via palmitoylation, myristoylation, or prenylation. On the exoplasmic face of the cell membrane, lipid anchored proteins...
    55 KB (4,414 words) - 20:08, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for HMG-CoA reductase
    migration in zebrafish is dependent on HMGCoA reductase activity and prenylation". Developmental Cell. 6 (2): 295–302. doi:10.1016/S1534-5807(04)00032-2...
    34 KB (4,113 words) - 16:29, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cysteine
    sulfhydryl group allows cysteine to conjugate to other groups, e.g., in prenylation. Ubiquitin ligases transfer ubiquitin to its pendant, proteins, and caspases...
    38 KB (3,795 words) - 15:00, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Farnesene
    synthesize this pheromone as a natural insect repellent. Farnesol Nerolidol Prenylation Terpene HUELIN, F.E.; Murray, K.E. (18 June 1966). "α-Farnesene in the...
    6 KB (530 words) - 11:56, 29 January 2023
  • linkage Topaquinone (TPQ) formation Detyrosination Cysteine Palmitoylation Prenylation Aspartate Succinimide formation ADP-ribosylation Glutamate Carboxylation...
    11 KB (1,074 words) - 21:50, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rab geranylgeranyltransferase
    GGTase is “responsible for the largest number of individual protein prenylation events in the cell,” probably due to this ability to interact with many...
    8 KB (858 words) - 00:39, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Post-translational modification
    acylation), attachment of palmitate, a C16 saturated acid isoprenylation or prenylation, the addition of an isoprenoid group (e.g. farnesol and geranylgeraniol)...
    32 KB (3,131 words) - 03:19, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tipifarnib
    inhibitors block the activity of the farnesyltransferase enzyme by inhibiting prenylation of the CAAX tail motif, which ultimately prevents Ras from binding to...
    9 KB (673 words) - 08:55, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transforming protein RhoA
    for GTP binding and hydrolysis. The C-terminal of RhoA is modified via prenylation, anchoring the GTPase into membranes, which is essential for its role...
    45 KB (5,373 words) - 10:46, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ergine
    the formation of the ergoline scaffold. This synthesis starts with the prenylation of L-tryptophan in an SN1 fashion with dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP)...
    52 KB (5,036 words) - 10:17, 22 November 2024