kinetics, a reaction rate constant or reaction rate coefficient ( k {\displaystyle k} ) is a proportionality constant which quantifies the rate and direction...
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expression for the reaction rate of a given reaction in terms of concentrations of chemical species and constant parameters (normally rate coefficients and...
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The reaction rate or rate of reaction is the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place, defined as proportional to the increase in the concentration...
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Transition state theory (redirect from Absolute reaction rate theory)
qualitatively how chemical reactions take place. TST has been less successful in its original goal of calculating absolute reaction rate constants because the calculation...
41 KB (5,712 words) - 00:43, 31 December 2024
Hammett equation (section Substituent constants)
describes a linear free-energy relationship relating reaction rates and equilibrium constants for many reactions involving benzoic acid derivatives with meta-...
34 KB (4,056 words) - 20:34, 22 July 2024
overall rate of a reaction is often approximately determined by the slowest step, known as the rate-determining step (RDS or RD-step or r/d step) or rate-limiting...
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Chemical kinetics (redirect from Reaction kinetics)
of reaction rates from which rate laws and rate constants are derived. Relatively simple rate laws exist for zero order reactions (for which reaction rates...
24 KB (3,326 words) - 19:09, 2 November 2024
of a reaction rate constant or equilibrium constant for one series of chemical reactions with the logarithm of the rate or equilibrium constant for a...
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Half-life (redirect from Reaction half life)
for a zero order reaction depends on the initial concentration and the rate constant. In first order reactions, the rate of reaction will be proportional...
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Arrhenius equation describes the exponential dependence of the rate constant of a chemical reaction on the absolute temperature as k = A e − E a R T , {\displaystyle...
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The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is the value of its reaction quotient at chemical equilibrium, a state approached by a dynamic chemical...
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Molecularity (redirect from Trimolecular reaction)
time, and k r {\displaystyle k_{r}} is the reaction rate constant. As can be deduced from the rate law equation, the number of A molecules that decay...
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pseudo first order reaction rate constant (in water at 25 °C), k, of a reaction, normalized to the reaction rate, k0, of a standard reaction with water as...
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Self-ionization of water (redirect from Autoionization constant for water)
inverse recombination reaction H3O+ + OH− → 2 H2O is among the fastest chemical reactions known, with a reaction rate constant of 1.3×1011 M−1 s−1 at...
19 KB (2,147 words) - 06:25, 26 December 2024
chemical kinetics, an Arrhenius plot displays the logarithm of a reaction rate constant, ( ln ( k ) {\displaystyle \ln(k)} , ordinate axis) plotted against...
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Damköhler numbers (category Chemical reaction engineering)
chemical engineering to relate the chemical reaction timescale (reaction rate) to the transport phenomena rate occurring in a system. It is named after German...
7 KB (1,058 words) - 19:56, 10 December 2024
that are typically obtained from the temperature dependence of a reaction rate constant, when these data are analyzed using the Eyring equation of the transition...
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Brønsted catalysis equation (category Chemical reaction stubs)
A plot of the common logarithm of the reaction rate constant k versus the logarithm of the ionization constant Ka for a series of acids (for example a...
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the dissociation constant can also be called an ionization constant. For a general reaction: A x B y ↽ − − ⇀ x A + y B {\displaystyle {\ce {A_{\mathit...
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nth-order reaction (r = kCAn), where k is the reaction rate constant, CA is the concentration of species A, and n is the order of the reaction isothermal...
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stage is characterized by the forward reaction rate constant k2 = 0.072 sec-1. The dissociation constant is determined as the ratio k-1/k1 = 13.76...
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chemistry, the law of mass action is the proposition that the rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the activities or...
27 KB (3,433 words) - 09:15, 3 March 2025
Zeldovich mechanism (category Reaction mechanisms)
k_{1}} and k 2 {\displaystyle k_{2}} are the reaction rate constants in Arrhenius law. The overall global reaction is given by N 2 + O 2 ↔ k 2 NO {\displaystyle...
3 KB (638 words) - 10:08, 28 May 2024
Enzyme kinetics (redirect from Enzyme reaction rate)
Enzyme kinetics is the study of the rates of enzyme-catalysed chemical reactions. In enzyme kinetics, the reaction rate is measured and the effects of varying...
72 KB (9,537 words) - 17:38, 6 December 2024
(linear) reactions the product of the reaction rate constants in the clockwise direction is equal to the product of the reaction rate constants in the counterclockwise...
35 KB (5,759 words) - 03:23, 25 February 2025
spontaneous reaction if the system is closed and initial and final temperatures are the same. For processes that take place in a closed system at constant pressure...
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Eyring equation (category Reaction mechanisms)
}}{h}}+{\frac {\Delta S^{\ddagger }}{R}}} where: k {\displaystyle k} = reaction rate constant T {\displaystyle T} = absolute temperature Δ H ‡ {\displaystyle...
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symmetry factor F {\displaystyle F} : Faraday constant k 0 {\displaystyle k_{0}} : reaction rate constant D. T. Sawyer, A. Sobkowiak, and J. L. Roberts...
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{K}_{0}} = Reference constant σ {\displaystyle \sigma } = Substituent constant ρ {\displaystyle \rho } = Reaction rate constant EWGs enhance the Lewis...
5 KB (509 words) - 11:32, 8 November 2024
Activation energy (redirect from Reaction threshold)
Arrhenius model of reaction rates, activation energy is the minimum amount of energy that must be available to reactants for a chemical reaction to occur. The...
19 KB (2,158 words) - 18:32, 6 November 2024