In biochemistry, a ribonucleotide is a nucleotide containing ribose as its pentose component. It is considered a molecular precursor of nucleic acids....
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Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), also known as ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of deoxyribonucleotides from...
35 KB (3,628 words) - 01:20, 3 October 2024
Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides or I+G, E number E635, is a flavor enhancer which is synergistic with glutamates in creating the taste of umami. It is a mixture...
3 KB (314 words) - 04:20, 10 November 2023
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) is an intermediate in the generation of inosine monophosphate. AICAR is an analog of adenosine monophosphate...
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Nicotinamide mononucleotide (redirect from Nicotinamide ribonucleotide)
Other names Nicotinamide ribonucleoside 5′-phosphate Nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide β-Nicotinamide ribose monophosphate Nicotinamide nucleotide Identifiers...
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removed to become a NDP, then is converted to a dNDP by an enzyme called ribonucleotide reductase, then a phosphate is added back to give a dNTP. A nitrogenous...
24 KB (2,530 words) - 14:29, 29 October 2024
enzymology, an urate-ribonucleotide phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction urate D-ribonucleotide + phosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle...
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glycineamide ribonucleotide (GAR). GAR transformylase adds a formyl group onto the amino group of GAR, forming formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR). FGAR...
61 KB (6,770 words) - 15:11, 20 August 2024
reaction beta-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide + NH3 Thus, the two substrates...
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Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors are a family of anti-cancer drugs that interfere with the growth of tumor cells by blocking the formation of deoxyribonucleotides...
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nucleobase molecule, also known as a nitrogenous base—and are termed ribonucleotides if the sugar is ribose, or deoxyribonucleotides if the sugar is deoxyribose...
32 KB (3,305 words) - 17:40, 3 September 2024
chemical reaction ATP + (ribonucleotide)n + (ribonucleotide)m ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } AMP + diphosphate + (ribonucleotide)n+m. Their three substrates...
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Dioxotetrahydropyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase (redirect from 2,4-dioxotetrahydropyrimidine-D-ribonucleotide:diphosphate phospho-alpha-D-ribosyltransferase)
that catalyzes the chemical reaction a 2,4-dioxotetrahydropyrimidine D-ribonucleotide + diphosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } a 2,4-dioxotetrahydropyrimidine...
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In enzymology, a 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide synthase (EC 6.3.4.18) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP +...
3 KB (245 words) - 12:44, 26 August 2023
Glycineamide ribonucleotide (or GAR) is a biochemical intermediate in the formation of purine nucleotides via inosine-5-monophosphate, and hence is a building...
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In enzymology, a 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase (EC 5.4.99.18) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 5-carboxyamino-1-(5-...
4 KB (384 words) - 12:44, 26 August 2023
Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase (redirect from Glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase)
Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.2), also known as glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase (GAR Tfase), is an enzyme with systematic name...
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Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides is a mixture used as a flavor enhancer food additive. It listed as E number reference E634. This food additive is banned in...
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Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase (redirect from ATP:beta-nicotinate-D-ribonucleotide adenylyltransferase)
is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + nicotinate ribonucleotide ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } diphosphate + deamido-NAD+ Thus...
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another umami substance. This was the ribonucleotide IMP. In 1957, Akira Kuninaka realized that the ribonucleotide GMP present in shiitake mushrooms also...
35 KB (3,767 words) - 08:49, 28 October 2024
adds a formyl group from 10-formyltetrahydrofolate to glycineamide ribonucleotide (GAR) in reaction EC 2.1.2.2: GAR + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate → FGAR...
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amidotransferase, the first enzyme unique to the de novo pathway for purine ribonucleotide synthesis. Experiments indicate that radiolabeled mercaptopurine may...
26 KB (2,647 words) - 17:55, 13 October 2024
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (redirect from Nicotinamide-D-ribonucleotide:diphosphate phospho-alpha-D-ribosyltransferase)
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAmPRTase or NAMPT), formerly known as pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor 1 (PBEF1) or visfatin for its extracellular...
28 KB (3,227 words) - 12:56, 7 July 2024
the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase guanine; hence it is a ribonucleotide monophosphate. Guanosine monophosphate is commercially produced by microbial...
7 KB (567 words) - 00:05, 29 April 2024
3'-nucleotidase (redirect from 3'-ribonucleotide phosphohydrolase)
The enzyme 3′-nucleotidase (EC 3.1.3.6) the reaction a 3′-ribonucleotide + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } a ribonucleoside + phosphate This...
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and rounds the perception of other tastes. MSG, along with disodium ribonucleotides, is commonly used and found in stock (bouillon) cubes, soups, ramen...
41 KB (4,372 words) - 01:40, 1 November 2024
5'-nucleotidase (redirect from 5'-ribonucleotide phosphohydrolase)
is shown below: Accepted Name: 5′-nucleotidase Systematic Name: 5′-ribonucleotide phosphohydrolase Synonyms: uridine 5′-nucleotidase, 5′-adenylic phosphatase...
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profile of embedded ribonucleotides, specifically ribonucleoside monophosphates (rNMPs), in genomic DNA. Embedded ribonucleotides are thought to be the...
35 KB (4,608 words) - 21:26, 31 October 2024
in genomic DNA. Ribonucleotide accumulate in RNASEH2 null cells is a consequence of incorporation by DNA polymerases. Ribonucleotide incorporation occurs...
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map can be edited at WikiPathways: "FluoropyrimidineActivity_WP1601". Ribonucleotide reductase GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000167325 – Ensembl, May...
8 KB (988 words) - 00:47, 4 March 2023