• Thumbnail for Second Fitna
    The Second Fitna was a period of general political and military disorder and civil war in the Islamic community during the early Umayyad Caliphate. It...
    46 KB (6,346 words) - 13:49, 13 November 2024
  • Look up fitna or fitnah in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Fitna or Fitnah may refer to: Fitna (word), an Arabic term meaning 'trial' or 'civil strife';...
    1 KB (191 words) - 15:12, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Umayyad Caliphate
    after the end of the First Fitna in 661. After Mu'awiya's death in 680, conflicts over the succession resulted in the Second Fitna, and power eventually fell...
    112 KB (14,315 words) - 14:20, 22 November 2024
  • governors kept the Kharijites in check. The power vacuum caused by the Second Fitna (680–692) allowed for the resumption of the Kharijites' anti-government...
    94 KB (12,799 words) - 03:50, 22 November 2024
  • Fitna (or fitnah, pl. fitan; Arabic: فتنة , فتن: "temptation, trial; sedition, civil strife, conflict") is an Arabic word with extensive connotations...
    21 KB (2,777 words) - 00:25, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ali al-Sajjad
    pro-Alid uprisings against the Umayyads during the civil war of the Second Fitna. Instead, he devoted his life to worship and learning, and was highly...
    50 KB (5,279 words) - 11:12, 11 November 2024
  • the First Fitna (656–616 AD) (the view of Muhammad Mustafa Azmi), the Second Fitna (680–692) (the view of G.H.A. Juynboll), or the Third Fitna (744–750)...
    16 KB (1,926 words) - 03:42, 3 November 2024
  • Umar ibn Sa'd (category People of the Second Fitna)
    the Second Islamic Civil War (Second Fitna). His wife was the sister to Mukhtar al-Thaqafi, who ruled Iraq from 685 to 687, during the Second Fitna. He...
    2 KB (193 words) - 19:46, 27 October 2024
  • First Fitna (656–661) as a youth, and supported his elder brother Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr in his failed attempt to establish his caliphate in the Second Fitna...
    29 KB (3,883 words) - 16:08, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Karbala
    family members were taken prisoner. The battle was the start of the Second Fitna, during which the Iraqis organized two separate campaigns to avenge the...
    78 KB (10,642 words) - 05:28, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dome of the Rock
    orders of Abd al-Malik during the Second Fitna in 691–692 CE, and it has since been situated on top of the site of the Second Jewish Temple (built in c. 516...
    58 KB (6,527 words) - 06:52, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marwan I
    Marwan I (category People of the Second Fitna)
    dynasty, which replaced the Sufyanid house after its collapse in the Second Fitna and remained in power until 750. During the reign of his cousin Uthman...
    45 KB (6,066 words) - 21:21, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
    Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr (category People of the Second Fitna)
    caliph in the wake of Yazid's death in 683, marking the beginning of the Second Fitna. Meanwhile, Yazid's son and successor Mu'awiya II died weeks into his...
    36 KB (4,478 words) - 13:21, 22 October 2024
  • Hashemite–Umayyad rivalry (category Second Fitna)
    the Umayyad army regarding alliances and wrongdoings during the Second and Third Fitna. At this time Kufa was the center for the opposition to Umayyad...
    58 KB (7,902 words) - 23:00, 5 September 2024
  • Muhammad ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (category People of the Second Fitna)
    Muhammad ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (محمد بن سعد بن أبي وقاص) (fl. 683 – c. 702) was a military person, particularly known for his role in the rebellion of...
    5 KB (705 words) - 14:05, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mukhtar al-Thaqafi
    Mukhtar al-Thaqafi (category People of the Second Fitna)
    Caliphate in 685 and ruled over most of Iraq for eighteen months during the Second Fitna. Born in Ta'if, Mukhtar moved to Iraq at a young age and grew up in Kufa...
    39 KB (5,375 words) - 00:47, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Mecca (683)
    Siege of Mecca (683) (category Second Fitna)
    Mecca in September–November 683 was one of the early battles of the Second Fitna. The city of Mecca was a sanctuary for Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, who was...
    12 KB (1,792 words) - 19:39, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Husayn ibn Ali
    Husayn ibn Ali (category People of the Second Fitna)
    surviving family members were taken prisoner. The battle was followed by the Second Fitna, during which the Iraqis organized two separate campaigns to avenge the...
    133 KB (16,813 words) - 09:44, 20 November 2024
  • without knowing the reason behind his anger."[citation needed] During the Second Fitna, he participated in Battles of Madhar and Harura leading the Tamim tribes...
    6 KB (852 words) - 16:21, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for First Fitna
    The First Fitna was the first civil war in the Islamic community. It led to the overthrow of the Rashidun Caliphate and the establishment of the Umayyad...
    34 KB (3,615 words) - 14:31, 13 November 2024
  • Abdullah bin Kamel (category People of the Second Fitna)
    Abdullah bin Kamel was a commander in Mukhtar al-Thaqafi’s army. He was born in Basra (or Ahvaz in some sources). He was killed in 686 during the Battles...
    3 KB (277 words) - 13:43, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abu al-Muhajir Dinar
    Abu al-Muhajir Dinar (category People of the Second Fitna)
    Abu al-Muhajir Dinar (Arabic: أبو المهاجر دينار) was a governor of Ifriqiya under the Umayyad Caliphate and lead the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. He...
    9 KB (998 words) - 19:43, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yazid I
    Yazid I (category People of the Second Fitna)
    Muhammad's grandson Husayn ibn Ali and the start of the crisis known as the Second Fitna. During his father's caliphate, Yazid led several campaigns against the...
    55 KB (7,535 words) - 20:19, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abbas ibn Ali
    Abbas ibn Ali (category People of the Second Fitna)
    (2000). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 (Second ed.). Routledge. ISBN 0415240727. Howard, I.K.A. (1986). "Husayn the Martyr:...
    30 KB (3,274 words) - 13:25, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf
    Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf (category People of the Second Fitna)
    increasing opposition to his rule in the Hejaz. He participated in the Second Muslim Civil War, fighting in the battles of al-Harra (682) and of al-Rabadha...
    43 KB (6,018 words) - 21:07, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fatimiyya
    al-Thani. That is, the first Fatimiyya is 13–15 Jumada al-Awwal and the second Fatimiyya is 3–5 Jamadi al-Thani. Instead of three, some Shia Muslims mourn...
    8 KB (661 words) - 22:08, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab
    a son of the second Caliph Umar. He was a prominent authority in hadith and law. He remained neutral during the events of the first Fitna (656–661). Abd...
    8 KB (927 words) - 09:35, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Third Fitna
    The Third Fitna (Arabic: الفتنة الثاﻟﺜـة, romanized: al-Fitna al-thālitha), was a series of civil wars and uprisings against the Umayyad Caliphate. It...
    28 KB (4,026 words) - 14:42, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quraysh
    Banu Asad and Talha ibn Ubayd Allah of the Banu Taym. Later, during the Second Fitna, these same factions again fought for control of the caliphate, with...
    30 KB (3,397 words) - 10:09, 22 October 2024
  • Al-Walid ibn Utba ibn Abi Sufyan (category People of the Second Fitna)
    opposed Yazid's accession. After his relocation to Damascus during the Second Fitna, he was imprisoned in 684 for proclaiming his support for continued Umayyad...
    8 KB (1,237 words) - 06:05, 3 November 2024