SPAR, originally "DESPAR", styled as "DE SPAR" (Dutch pronunciation: [də ˈspɑr]), is a Dutch multinational franchise that provides branding, supplies and...

aircraft Sparring, mock combat It may also refer to: Spar (retailer), a multinational retailer Spar Aerospace, a former Canadian aerospace company Spar grocery...

acquired 45% of the shares in the Dutch Spar Holding. The remaining 10% is in the hands of Spar retailers. In 2022, Spar International made a turnover of 43...

store) (ceased operation in 2017) Supernetto (ceased operation in 2012) Spar (retailer) (ceased operation in 2002) "Maxima LT, UAB revenue, profit", www.rekvizitai...

Spencer's banner once formalities are completed. India portal Foodworld Spar (retailer) Big Bazaar "RPG Spencers Profile". "Spencer's website". Official website...

for longer visits. The nearest landmarks to this botanical Garden are Spar (retailer) Hypermarket, The Platina, Radisson Hotel and Ambicare Clinics, White...

Large companies in Bolzano are: THUN S.p.A. SB (AG) FERCAM S.p.A. (AG) Spar (retailer) Italia S.p.A. Acciaierie Valbruna S.p.A. Iveco S.p.A. Oberalp AG Alperia...

John Antioco (April 1, 2011). "How I Did It: Blockbuster's Former CEO on Sparring with an Activist Shareholder". Harvard Business Review. Archived from the...

option. It is a more cost-effective way for retailers who are not suited to a full brand offering, like Spar, to get the benefits of franchise membership...

as in 1995, many smaller Presto shops were sold to a consortium of SPAR retailers. Over the next few years, competitive pressures intensified. Pre tax...

convenience shop formats used by many other symbol group retailers such as Centra, Gala and Spar, and the larger SuperValu units are on a par with full-service...

Perekrestok (Russian: Перекрёсток — Crossroads) Pyaterochka (Russian: Пятёрочка) SPAR Svetofor Auchan in Moscow Dixy in Moscow METRO in Saint-Petersburg Lenta...

April 2013). "Kenyan Retailer Uchumi Eyes Rwanda, South Sudan". Reuters. Retrieved 12 October 2014. "SPAR International" (PDF). SPAR International. Archived...

between the Swedish grocery store chains Hemköp, D&D Dagligvaror, Spar Sverige, and Spar Inn Snabbgross. The Group's retail operations are conducted through...

owner. This stability has allowed the brand to recover from defections by retailers caused by frequent disruptive changes of ownership of the brand in the...

been steadily weakening trade from smaller shops. Many grocery chains like Spar or Mace are taking over the regular family business model. According to Deloitte...

homewares retailers are said to be hardline retailers. Pictured Furniture retailer in Hong Kong J. Kutvonen Huonekalumyymälä, a furniture retailer in Suonenjoki...

retailers); and Sunninghill Shopping Centre (speciality restaurants and retailers Spar and Woolworths). There is an older centre, The Square, with anchor tenants...

Monop', Franprix, G20, Leader Price Express, Marché Plus, Sherpa, Sitis, Spar, Utile, Vival... (see Magasin de proximité [fr]). Some other, independent...

Takasaki  Japan 71 Wayfair Non-store 14,145 1.3% Boston  United States 72 Spar Holding Supermarket 13,864 2.3% Gossau SG  Switzerland 73 John Lewis Partnership...

Retrieved 2018-08-29. "Co-op, Sainsbury's and Spar listings were just the beginning for this online food retailer | Business Advice". Business Advice. 2018-01-15...

Mousquetaires Retailer Owned Food Distributors & Associates – federation of grocers' cooperatives Consumers' cooperative List of cooperatives SPAR – an international...

multinational retailer Spar to open at least 10 SPAR stores in Israel over the next three years as well as a monopoly on selling Spar-branded products...

Minimark OK Value Pick n Pay Stores Rhino Cash & Carry Shoprite ShopriteHyper Spar AM:PM (Online Supermarket) Br!ng (Online Supermarket) Woolworths USave USave...

(/ˈtɛs.koʊ/) is a British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer headquartered in Welwyn Garden City, England. The company was founded by...

of metal provides an economic option for initial weapons training and sparring, at some loss of genuine experience. A weighted waster may be used for...

products in Albania and abroad. SPAR became part of Balfin in 2016, intending major investment and an expansion of SPAR in Albania. A joint venture established...

property, this mainly consisting of 356 forecourt sites, where the existing Spar stores at these locations were rebranded to either Asda Express or Asda On...

the group had 14,000 stores in 40 countries. It is the seventh-largest retailer in the world by revenue. The first Carrefour shop (not a hypermarket) opened...

independent retailers 41,000 employees representing 70 different nationalities 1,200 business partners NorgesGruppen's chain concepts (Kiwi, Meny, Spar, Joker)...