politics, a spoiler is a losing candidate who affects the results of an election simply by participating, a situation that is called a spoiler effect. If a...
51 KB (5,411 words) - 14:21, 9 December 2024
Elimination from postseason contention (redirect from Spoiler effect (sports))
playoffs can affect other teams in the league as they play, often having a spoiler effect on teams still in contention for playoff spots. For example, a baseball...
31 KB (4,278 words) - 03:43, 17 August 2024
September 26, 2023. "Spoilers: The Official Vulture Statutes of Limitations" at Vulture. Spoiler.io, a random-spoiler website The Movie Spoiler, a movie-description...
24 KB (2,819 words) - 23:56, 19 November 2024
Look up Spoiler or spoiler in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Spoiler or Spoilers may refer to: Spoiler (media), a summary that reveals significant plot...
3 KB (354 words) - 06:18, 16 December 2024
Since "spoiler" is a term describing an application, the operation of a spoiler varies depending on the particular effect it is trying to spoil. Standard...
24 KB (2,790 words) - 09:58, 7 November 2024
Plurality voting (section Spoiler effect)
of spoilers often gives rise to suspicions that manipulation of the slate has taken place. The spoiler may have received incentives to run. A spoiler may...
52 KB (6,160 words) - 03:30, 5 December 2024
Write-in candidate (section The spoiler effect)
tip the balance and change the outcome of the election by creating a spoiler effect. Many U.S. states and municipalities allow for write-in votes in a partisan...
106 KB (9,571 words) - 12:25, 17 November 2024
that these would reduce the need for tactical voting and reduce the spoiler effect. Examples include preferential voting systems, such as instant runoff...
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the most spoiler-resistant class of ranked voting systems: whenever it is possible for some ranked voting system to avoid a spoiler effect, a Condorcet...
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and their resistance to the spoiler effect becomes a more complex matter. Some rated methods are immune to the spoiler effect when every voter rates the...
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from Republican donors and Trump allies who believed he would serve as a spoiler for Biden. His campaign also received strong support and praise from various...
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Instant-runoff voting (section Spoiler effect)
centrist candidate. Proponents of IRV claim that IRV eliminates the spoiler effect, since IRV makes it safe to vote honestly for marginal parties. Under...
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demonstrates that every ranked voting algorithm is susceptible to the spoiler effect. Gibbard's theorem provides a closely-related corollary, that no voting...
26 KB (3,112 words) - 06:03, 17 December 2024
Third party (U.S. politics) (section Spoiler effect)
Horng-En; Chen, Fang-Yu (2019). "Extreme Candidates as the Beneficent Spoiler? Range Effect in the Plurality Voting System". Political Research Quarterly. 72...
64 KB (4,755 words) - 17:23, 6 December 2024
Condorcet paradox (section Spoiler effects)
where any ranked voting system that respects majorities must have a spoiler effect. Suppose we have three candidates, A, B, and C, and that there are three...
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identified all three rules as vulnerable to center squeeze, a kind of spoiler effect favoring extremists in crowded elections. The French system of ballotage...
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impossibility theorem (showing that ranked voting cannot eliminate the spoiler effect) and Gibbard's theorem (showing it is impossible to design a straightforward...
50 KB (6,177 words) - 11:15, 2 December 2024
of winning for a dissimilar candidate. This is commonly known as the spoiler effect, which can discourage minor party candidacies. Vote splitting most easily...
87 KB (7,429 words) - 07:46, 17 November 2024
Adding more parties to the legislature can cause a bizarre kind of spoiler effect called the new state paradox. When Congress first admitted Oklahoma...
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to ensure one of the majority-preferred candidates wins, creating a spoiler effect. By the majority criterion, a candidate C should win if a majority of...
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Center squeeze (redirect from Center squeeze effect)
Atkinson, Nathan; Foley, Edward B.; Ganz, Scott (2023). "Beyond the Spoiler Effect: Can Ranked Choice Voting Solve the Problem of Political Polarization...
38 KB (3,964 words) - 08:44, 4 December 2024
List of effects (redirect from Effect (causality))
Special effect (animation) (special effects) Spin Hall effect (condensed matter physics) (Hall effect) (physics) (spintronics) Spoiler effect (psephology)...
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avoid another result like 2022 to ensure there was no center squeeze or spoiler effect, resulting in a traditional two-party race with two clear frontrunners...
44 KB (2,398 words) - 20:53, 22 December 2024
Double simultaneous vote Dual-vote Paradoxes and pathologies Spoiler effects Spoiler effect Cloning paradox Frustrated majorities paradox Center squeeze...
6 KB (660 words) - 11:27, 13 December 2024
In aeronautics, a spoiler (sometimes called a lift spoiler or lift dumper) is a device which intentionally reduces the lift component of an airfoil in...
10 KB (1,319 words) - 13:03, 16 August 2024
Double simultaneous vote Dual-vote Paradoxes and pathologies Spoiler effects Spoiler effect Cloning paradox Frustrated majorities paradox Center squeeze...
8 KB (498 words) - 18:47, 18 August 2024
However, the political fragmentation of parliaments has little causal effect on a number of dimensions of the quality of democracy. The veto player theory...
6 KB (635 words) - 08:35, 18 November 2024
Double simultaneous vote Dual-vote Paradoxes and pathologies Spoiler effects Spoiler effect Cloning paradox Frustrated majorities paradox Center squeeze...
30 KB (3,765 words) - 17:47, 5 November 2024
Ashton-under-Lyne by-election and subsequent by-elections, arguably had a spoiler effect in splitting the left-wing vote and allowing Conservative candidates...
96 KB (9,429 words) - 19:56, 19 December 2024
Dennis Pyle, who was on the ballot as an independent, would have a spoiler effect benefiting Kelly. This was the first gubernatorial election in Kansas...
66 KB (4,234 words) - 02:23, 14 December 2024