the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022. "京都都市圏の範囲及び取組" (in Japanese). 京都都市圏自治体ネットワーク. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved...

commuting patterns is also defined by Kyōto Toshiken Jichitai Nettowāku Kaigi (京都都市圏自治体ネットワーク会議, Conference of Kyoto metropolitan area municipalities network)...

lists urban rail transit systems in Japan, organized by metropolitan area (都市圏), including number of stations, length (km), and average daily and annual...

東葉高速鉄道 Tokyo Metropolitan Intercity Railway Company (Tsukuba Express) 首都圏新都市鉄道 (つくばエクスプレス) Tōkyō Waterfront Area Rapid Transit (Rinkai Line) 東京臨海高速鉄道...