abjads, including Arabic sīn س‎, Aramaic šīn 𐡔, Hebrew šīn ש‎, Phoenician šīn 𐤔 and Syriac šīn ܫ. The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek Sigma (Σ) (which...

representing the Hebrew letter Shin (ש in Square Script, or Paleo Hebrew 𐤔‎), which has three upward strokes similar to the position of the thumb and...

mark symbol ∫ : Integral symbol, short for summation (derived from long s) 𐤔 : Semitic letter Shin, from which the following symbols originally derive:...

— qaw "cord, line" 𐤒 𓁶 or𓂉 /r/ raʾš "head" 𐤓 𓇴 — — /ʃ/ šamš "sun" (𐤔) — — — 𐤔? 𓌔 or𓐮? / — /t͡θ/ /ɬ/? ṯad "breast" 𐤔 𓏴? — /t/ taw "mark" 𐤕...

Š-L-M Canaanite: Š-L-M (c.f. Shalem) Hebrew: ש-ל-ם‎, Š-L-M (Paleo-Hebrew 𐤔-𐤋-𐤌; Samaritan Hebrew ࠔ-ࠋ-ࠌ) East Semitic S-L-M South Semitic "S-L-M" Ge'ez:...

reflect *s *z as affricates /t͡sʰ/, /d͡z/. Greek borrowing of Phoenician 𐤔 *š to represent /s/ (compare Greek Σ), and 𐤎 *s to represent /ks/ (compare...

Nun נ נ 𐤍 Final Nun ן ן Samekh ס ס 𐤎 Ayin ע ע 𐤏 Pe פ פ 𐤐 Final Pe ף ף Tsadi צ צ 𐤑 , Final Tsadi ץ ץ Qof ק ק 𐤒 Resh ר ר 𐤓 Shin ש ש 𐤔 Tav ת ת 𐤕...

s /s/ s 𐎒 s 𐤎 /t͡s/ s ס s /s/ /s/ ࠎ s /s/ 𐡎 ܤ s ሰ /s/ s *š [ʃ] š 𐎌 š 𐤔 /ʃ/ š שׁ š /ʃ/ /ʃ/ ࠔ š /ʃ/ 𐡔 ܫ š *ś [ɬ] ش š /ʃ/ x /ʃ/ שׂ1 ś1 /ɬ/ /s/ 𐡔3...

head r [r] r ⵔ ࠓ‎ 𐡓‎ ר‎ ܪ‎ 𐭓‎ ﺭ‎ 𐩧 ረ Ρρ Rr Рр 𑀭 /r/ र /r/ ர (l), (r) 𓌓 𐤔‎ šīn tooth (or sun) š [ʃ] š ⵉ ࠔ‎ 𐡔‎ ש‎ ܫ‎ 𐭔‎ س, ش‎ 𐩦 ሠ Σσς Ss Сс, Шш, Щщ...

and 𐤌𐤍𐤊 mnk (possibly pronounced [miːnukːa]). The relative pronoun is a 𐤔 š [ʃi], either followed or preceded by a vowel. The definite article was /ha-/...

ק‎ ق‎ *ܪܝܫ Rēš* ܪ r [r] 200 𐤓‎ 𐡓‎ ר‎ ر‎ ܫܝܢ Šīn ܫ š (also sh) [ʃ] 300 𐤔‎ 𐡔‎ ש‎ س / ش‎ *ܬܘ Taw* ܬ hard: t soft: ṯ (also th or θ) hard: [t] soft: [θ]...

object, sacred personnel." The root is reflected as q-d-š (Phoenician 𐤒-𐤃-𐤔‎, Hebrew ק-ד-ש‎) in Northwest Semitic and as q-d-s (Arabic: ق-د-س) in Central...

𐡓‎ ܪ ﺭ r [r] zayin 𐤆‎ z [z] 𐡆‎ ܙ ﺯ z [z] śāmek 𐤎‎ ś [s] 𐡎‎ ܣ – – šīn 𐤔‎ š [ʃ] 𐡔‎ ܫ س, ش s [s], š [ʃ] ṣādē 𐤑‎ ṣ [sˤ] 𐡑‎ ܨ ص ṣ [sˤ] ض ḍ [dˤ] ṭēt...

[q] 𐪄‎ ቀ 𐤒 𐡒 ق‎ ק‎ 𐩥 w [w], [uː] 𐪅‎ ወ 𐤅 𐡅 و‎ ו‎ 𐩦 s² (š) [ɬ] 𐪆‎ ሠ 𐤔 𐡔 ش‎ ש‎ 𐩧 r [r] 𐪇‎ ረ 𐤓 𐡓 ر‎ ר‎ 𐩨 b [b] 𐪈‎ በ 𐤁 𐡁 ب‎ ב‎ 𐩩 t [t] 𐪉‎...

r ר‎ 𐭓 ر‎ 𐩧 ረ 𐤓‎ Ρρ Rr Рр 𑀭 𐨪 𐰺 𐰼 Šin 𐡔‎ ܫ /ʃ/ š ש‎ 𐭔 س ش‎ 𐩦 ሠ 𐤔‎ Σσς Ss Сс, Шш, Щщ 𑀰 𐨮 𐱂 𐱁 Taw 𐡕‎ ܬ /t/, /θ/ t ת‎ 𐭕 ت ث‎ 𐩩 ተ 𐤕‎ Ττ...

ṣ [sˤ] ? ࠑ‎ צ, ץ‎ 𐤒‎ qōp ? q [q] ? ࠒ‎ ק‎ 𐤓‎ rēš head (ראש) r [r] 𓁶 ࠓ‎ ר‎ 𐤔‎ šīn tooth (שין) š [ʃ] 𓌓 ࠔ‎ ש‎ 𐤕‎ tāw mark, sign (תו) t [t] 𓏴 ࠕ‎ ת‎...

an ayin alone in an earlier, more ocular form. At least some of the shins (𐤔 not ש) and sameks (𐤎, a support pillar shown in djed style) reflect the Paleo-Hebrew...

Phoenician 𐤀 𐤁 𐤂 𐤃 𐤄 𐤅 𐤆 𐤇 𐤈 𐤉 𐤊 𐤋 𐤌 𐤍 𐤎 𐤏 𐤐 𐤑 𐤒 𐤓 𐤔 𐤕 Aramaic 𐡀 𐡁 𐡂 𐡃 𐡄 𐡅 𐡆 𐡇 𐡈 𐡉 𐡊 𐡋 𐡌 𐡍 𐡎 𐡏 𐡐 𐡑 𐡒 𐡓 𐡔 𐡕...

tail) 𐼿‎ c [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], [t͡s] 𐤑 𐡑 ܨ 𐼘‎ 𐽀‎ r [r] 𐤓‎ 𐡓 ܪ 𐼙‎ 𐽁‎ š [ʃ] 𐤔 𐡔 ܫ 𐼚‎ 𐼚‎ (final) 𐼜‎ (final with vertical tail) 𐽂‎ t [t], [d] 𐤕 𐡕 ܬ...

nun Ν nu 𐤎 sāmekh Ξ xi 𐤏 ʿayin Ο omicron 𐤐 pē Π pi 𐤑 ṣādē Ϻ san 𐤒 qōph Ϙ qoppa 𐤓 rēš Ρ rho 𐤔 šin Σ sigma 𐤕 tāw Τ tau Φ phi Χ chi Ψ psi Ω omega...

‎ 𐼒‎ 𐼽‎ 𐿁 p /[p]/ 𐤐‎ 𐡐‎ 𐭐‎ 𐭯‎‎ 𐼔‎ 𐼾‎ 𐿂 r /[r]/ 𐤓‎ 𐡓‎ 𐭓‎ ‎ 𐼘‎ 𐽀‎ 𐿃 š /[ʃ]/ 𐤔‎ 𐡔‎ 𐭔‎ 𐭱‎ 𐼙‎ 𐽁‎ 𐿄 t /[t]/ 𐤕‎ 𐡕‎ 𐭕‎ 𐭲‎ 𐼚‎ 𐽂‎...

𐤊𐤀‬𐤔𐤓𐤎𐤅𐤟𐤊𐤀𐤔‎ 𐤄𐤅𐤟𐤄‬𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤟𐤋𐤕‬𐤕𐤟𐤁‬‬𐤃‎ 𐤊𐤓𐤉𐤄‬𐤅𐤟𐤊𐤎𐤅𐤕𐤓‎ 𐤟‬𐤔𐤔𐤟‬𐤋𐤁𐤉‬𐤕𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄‎ 𐤔𐤛‎...

Attested in some Latin texts as "st". 𐤒‎ Qop later Qof q /q/ 𐤓‎ Rūš r /r/ 𐤔‎ Shin š /ʃ/ or /s/ Pronunciation is debated: some think it was /ʃ/; others...

𐤊𐤉 𐤟 𐤄𐤓𐤎 𐤟 𐤄𐤀 | 𐤀𐤍𐤊 𐤟 𐤁𐤍𐤕𐤉 𐤟 𐤁𐤑𐤓 𐤟 𐤊𐤉 𐤟 𐤏𐤉𐤍‎ 𐤔 𐤟 𐤃𐤉𐤁𐤍 𐤟 𐤇𐤌𐤔𐤍 𐤟 𐤊𐤉 𐤟 𐤊𐤋 𐤟 𐤃𐤉𐤁𐤍 𐤟 𐤌𐤔𐤌𐤏𐤕 | 𐤅𐤀𐤍𐤊...

𐤏𐤋𐤌𐤕‎ (ʿlmt, lit. 'nubile girls'), who were sometimes simply called 𐤀𐤌𐤕 𐤔 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕‎ (ʾmt š ʿAštart, lit. 'servants of ʿAštart'); 𐤊𐤋𐤁𐤌‎ (klbm,...

m [m] 𐩣 𐤌‎ م‎ 𐪄 q [q] 𐩤 𐤒‎ ق‎ 𐪅 w [w], [uː] 𐩥 𐤅‎ و‎ 𐪛 ṯ [θ] 𐩻 𐤔‎ ث‎ 𐪆 s² (ś) [ɬ] 𐩦 ش‎ 𐪊 s¹ (š) [ʃ] 𐩪 س‎ 𐪏 s³ (s) [s] 𐩯 𐤎‎ 𐪇 r [r]...

𐤄‎ 𐤅‎ 𐤆‎ 𐤇‎ 𐤈‎ 𐤉‎ 𐤊‎ 𐤋‎ 𐤌‎ 𐤍‎ 𐤎‎ 𐤏‎ U+1091x 𐤐‎ 𐤑‎ 𐤒‎ 𐤓‎ 𐤔‎ 𐤕‎ 𐤖‎ 𐤗‎ 𐤘‎ 𐤙‎ 𐤚‎ 𐤛‎ 𐤟‎ Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^...

𐤇𐤓𐤁𐤕 𐤌𐤍 · 𐤒𐤉𐤓𐤕 · 𐤉𐤔𐤁𐤕 · 𐤅..𐤍...........𐤒̇...................· 𐤔.... · 𐤕𐤔𐤌.‎ 5. 𐤇𐤓𐤁 · 𐤁𐤁𐤉𐤕𐤉 · 𐤅𐤕𐤄𐤓𐤂𐤅 · 𐤇𐤃 ·𐤁𐤍𐤉 · 𐤅𐤀𐤂𐤌...

alphabet in both shape and relative order: 𐤀 𐤁 𐤂 𐤃 𐤉 𐤊 𐤋 𐤌 𐤍 𐤎 𐤏 𐤔 𐤕 (A B C D I K L M N Ξ O S T). The remaining letters include the other Phoenician...

ر‎ rāʾ Ρ rho R Р rĭtsi ᚱ *raidô 26 śamš 'sun' /ʃ/ — / () 𐎌 (𐪊/𐩪 sat) 𐤔‎ šin 𐡔 šin (ש‎ šin) (س‎ sīn) Σ sigma, ϛ stigma S С slovo, Ш ša, Щ šta, Ꙃ...