• Thumbnail for Decipherment of cuneiform
    The decipherment of cuneiform began with the decipherment of Old Persian cuneiform between 1802 and 1836. The first cuneiform inscriptions published in...
    48 KB (5,436 words) - 22:20, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts
    understanding of Egyptian enough that by the 1850s it was possible to fully translate ancient Egyptian texts. Combined with the decipherment of cuneiform at approximately...
    67 KB (8,862 words) - 22:58, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Old Persian cuneiform
    the cuneiform inscriptions at Persepolis proved to be a key turning-point in the decipherment of cuneiform, and the birth of Assyriology. The set of characters...
    40 KB (4,094 words) - 11:46, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caylus vase
    Caylus vase (category Archaeology of the Achaemenid Empire)
    the modern decipherment of cuneiform and the decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts. Beyond its historical value as a dynastic artifact of Achaemenid...
    21 KB (2,090 words) - 06:03, 21 February 2024
  • facilitate decipherment, the Rosetta Stone being the classic example. Statistical techniques provide another pathway to decipherment, as does the analysis of modern...
    5 KB (221 words) - 19:02, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cuneiform
    cuneiformists in the world. The decipherment of cuneiform began with the decipherment of Old Persian cuneiform in 1836. The first cuneiform inscriptions published...
    348 KB (10,263 words) - 02:18, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Assyriology
    of the subsequent decipherment of cuneiform was carried out using the multilingual Achaemenid royal inscriptions, comparing the previously deciphered...
    37 KB (4,987 words) - 22:57, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antoine-Jean Saint-Martin
    Antoine-Jean Saint-Martin (category Members of the Société Asiatique)
    known languages, as opposed to the decipherment of the Egyptian hieroglyphics and the Rosetta Stone. All his decipherments were done by comparing the texts...
    10 KB (1,043 words) - 19:01, 6 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Jean-François Champollion
    Jean-François Champollion (category Knights of the Order of Saint Joseph)
    made the first advances in decipherment before 1819. In 1822, Champollion published his first breakthrough in the decipherment of the Rosetta hieroglyphs...
    90 KB (11,580 words) - 03:33, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Georg Friedrich Grotefend
    Georg Friedrich Grotefend (category Cuneiform)
    toward the decipherment of cuneiform. Georg Friedrich Grotefend had a son, named Carl Ludwig Grotefend, who played a key role in the decipherment of the Indian...
    25 KB (2,755 words) - 21:00, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proto-cuneiform
    bilingual texts, and a large corpus. Proto-cuneiform was not accessible in any of these ways, but decipherment was possible because it was not a full writing...
    34 KB (4,383 words) - 04:48, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Achaemenid royal inscriptions
    Achaemenid royal inscriptions (category Cuneiform)
    vertically, and in the middle when arranged horizontally. The initial decipherment of cuneiform was based on the Achaemenid royal inscriptions from Persepolis...
    63 KB (6,791 words) - 19:06, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Persepolis
    rediscovery of cuneiform writing and, from detailed studies of the trilingual Achaemenid royal inscriptions found on the ruins, the initial decipherment of cuneiform...
    73 KB (7,259 words) - 14:20, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Behistun Inscription
    the city of Kermanshah in western Iran, established by Darius the Great (r. 522–486 BC). It was important to the decipherment of cuneiform, as it is...
    29 KB (2,980 words) - 08:53, 18 July 2024
  • Elamite cuneiform was a logo-syllabic script used to write the Elamite language. The corpus of Elamite cuneiform consists of tablets and fragments. The...
    12 KB (1,115 words) - 20:07, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carsten Niebuhr
    Carsten Niebuhr (category Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)
    accurate copies of the cuneiform inscriptions found at Persepolis, were to prove to be extremely important to the decipherment of cuneiform writing. Before...
    19 KB (2,320 words) - 16:22, 8 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Henry Fox Talbot
    Henry Fox Talbot (category Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies)
    the decipherment of cuneiform, and ancient history. Talbot was born in Melbury House in Dorset and was the only child of William Davenport Talbot, of Lacock...
    28 KB (3,071 words) - 15:33, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edward Hincks
    Edward Hincks (category Alumni of Trinity College Dublin)
    Assyriologist and one of the decipherers of Mesopotamian cuneiform. He was one of the three men known as the "holy trinity of cuneiform", with Sir Henry Creswicke...
    10 KB (1,279 words) - 12:26, 25 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Multilingual inscription
    Persian, Elamite and Akkadian (Babylonian dialect); it allowed the decipherment of cuneiform script the Xanthos Obelisk (500 BCE; Xanthos, Turkey) in Ancient...
    13 KB (1,352 words) - 19:41, 13 July 2024
  • Before the decipherment of cuneiform text, knowledge of the history of the ancient Mesopotamia was mostly dependent upon classical authorities and the...
    3 KB (339 words) - 12:07, 6 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Proto-Elamite script
    introduction of Elamite cuneiform. There are many similarities between the Proto-Elamite tablets and the contemporaneous proto-cuneiform tablets of the Uruk...
    22 KB (2,865 words) - 20:14, 12 June 2024
  • Sennacherib's Annals (category Collections of the Israel Museum)
    the modern deciphering of cuneiform. The annals themselves are notable for describing Sennacherib's siege of Jerusalem during the reign of king Hezekiah...
    12 KB (1,323 words) - 11:21, 4 October 2023
  • system ‘(Issyk-)Kushan script’ from now on". Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts Decipherment of cuneiform Bonmann, Svenja; Halfmann, Jakob; Korobzow...
    8 KB (749 words) - 14:00, 6 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sumerian language
    Assyriologists began deciphering the cuneiform inscriptions and excavated tablets that had been left by its speakers. In spite of its extinction, Sumerian...
    274 KB (32,296 words) - 16:22, 19 July 2024
  • Danish Arabia expedition (1761–1767) (category Exploration of West Asia)
    to be a key turning point in the decipherment of cuneiform and the birth of Assyriology. He also visited the ruins of Babylon (making many important sketches)...
    7 KB (570 words) - 03:27, 18 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Assyrian eclipse
    first decipherment of cuneiform in the mid 19th century. The name Bur-Sagale (also rendered Bur-Saggile, Pur-Sagale or Par-Sagale) is the name of the limmu...
    8 KB (638 words) - 12:52, 4 April 2024
  • including the decipherment of cuneiform. John George Taylor (British, fl. 1851–1861), early archaeologist who investigated antiquities of the Middle East...
    21 KB (2,497 words) - 00:50, 18 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bactria
    Bactria (category Historical regions of Afghanistan)
     2140 BC, or some 1000 years before the Trojan War. Since the decipherment of cuneiform script in the 19th century, however, which enabled actual Assyrian...
    40 KB (4,583 words) - 17:04, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Linear Elamite
    outlined some of his proposed decipherments of the script accomplished with a team of other scholars. Their proposed near-complete decipherment was published...
    33 KB (3,309 words) - 23:09, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jar of Xerxes I
    hieroglyphic and cuneiform inscriptions The Caylus vase, acquired circa 1760, was key in the decipherment of cuneiform. Another jar of Xerxes I, at the...
    7 KB (534 words) - 12:05, 3 March 2024