Defensins are small cysteine-rich cationic proteins across cellular life, including vertebrate and invertebrate animals, plants, and fungi. They are host...
34 KB (3,453 words) - 03:33, 27 May 2024
Plant defensins (formerly gamma-thionins) are a family of primitive, highly stable, cysteine-rich defensins found in plants that function to defend them...
35 KB (3,924 words) - 03:22, 27 May 2024
Alpha defensins are a family of mammalian defensin peptides of the alpha subfamily. They are also known as cryptdins and are produced within the small...
16 KB (1,903 words) - 12:49, 28 August 2024
Theta-defensins (θ-defensins, retrocyclins, or demidefensins) are a family of mammalian antimicrobial peptides. They are found in non-human 'Old World'...
9 KB (972 words) - 06:22, 17 November 2023
Beta defensins are a family of vertebrate defensins. The beta defensins are antimicrobial peptides implicated in the resistance of epithelial surfaces...
13 KB (1,496 words) - 03:19, 29 August 2024
Arthropod defensins are a family defensin proteins found in mollusks, insects, and arachnids. These cysteine-rich antibacterial peptides are primarily...
12 KB (1,256 words) - 06:08, 17 November 2023
DEFA1 (redirect from Defensin, alpha 1)
Defensin, alpha 1 also known as human alpha defensin 1, human neutrophil peptide 1 (HNP-1) or neutrophil defensin 1 is a human protein that is encoded...
10 KB (1,229 words) - 02:47, 17 October 2022
Beta-defensin 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DEFB1 gene. Defensins form a family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils...
9 KB (1,007 words) - 19:51, 17 January 2024
Beta-defensin 2 (BD-2) also known as skin-antimicrobial peptide 1 (SAP1) is a peptide that in humans is encoded by the DEFB4 (defensin, beta 4) gene....
11 KB (1,444 words) - 19:40, 16 May 2024
antigens, Paneth cells secrete several anti-microbial compounds (notably defensins and lysozyme) that are known to be important in immunity and host-defense...
30 KB (3,401 words) - 08:52, 19 March 2024
Beta-defensin 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DEFB3 gene. HBD-3 was first isolated from human lesional psoriatic scales. RT-PCR showed...
1 KB (139 words) - 06:59, 19 December 2023
peptides that have been sequenced and identified fall into three categories: defensin-like peptides (OvDLPs), C-type natriuretic peptides (OvCNPs), and nerve...
12 KB (1,341 words) - 04:17, 26 September 2024
family of plant defensins rupture membranes by identifying key phospholipids in the cell membranes of the pathogen. Human defensins have been thought...
61 KB (6,549 words) - 03:13, 28 September 2024
CBD103 (KB) have a black coat resulting from the interaction between a β-defensin and MC1R (black Curly Coated Retriever, bottom)." — Candille, Kaelin, et...
44 KB (4,515 words) - 23:05, 11 November 2024
the major allergen of mugwort pollen, is a modular glycoprotein with a defensin-like and a hydroxyproline-rich domain". The FASEB Journal. 17 (1): 106–8...
20 KB (2,468 words) - 00:16, 17 October 2024
These mechanisms include phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins, and the complement system. Jawed vertebrates, including humans, have...
118 KB (13,487 words) - 02:30, 22 November 2024
DEFA4 (category Defensins)
Defensin, alpha 4 (DEFA4), also known as neutrophil defensin 4 or HNP4, is a human defensin peptide that is encoded by the DEFA4 gene. HNP4 is expressed...
8 KB (927 words) - 09:37, 17 November 2023
signaling functions. Magainin family Cecropin family Cathelicidin family Defensin family Substance P Kassinin Neurokinin A Eledoisin Neurokinin B VIP (Vasoactive...
22 KB (2,418 words) - 23:33, 30 July 2024
Myeloperoxidase, bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI), defensins, and the serine proteases neutrophil elastase, Proteinase 3 and cathepsin...
54 KB (5,770 words) - 22:58, 3 November 2024
exist in the epithelial barrier of the small intestine and secrete α-defensins to prevent bacteria from entering gut tissue. Genetic polymorphisms associated...
70 KB (7,936 words) - 21:35, 20 November 2024
Beta-defensin 126 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DEFB126 gene. Defensins are cysteine-rich cationic polypeptides that are important in the...
4 KB (439 words) - 20:47, 19 August 2023
downregulate antimicrobial peptides on the skin like cathelicidin LL-37, human β-defensin 2 and 3. Xylene and formaldehyde worsen allergic inflammation in animal...
69 KB (7,578 words) - 23:23, 20 November 2024
it was discovered that a gene mutation responsible for the protein beta-defensin 3 is responsible for the black coat color in dogs. The same mutation was...
39 KB (4,269 words) - 02:34, 6 November 2024
DEFA5 (category Defensins)
Defensin, alpha 5 (DEFA5) also known as human alpha defensin 5 (HD5) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DEFA5 gene. DEFA5 is expressed in the...
9 KB (1,031 words) - 21:44, 20 October 2024
bacteria: Lysozyme Salivary lactoperoxidase Lactoferrin Immunoglobulin A Beta defensin Proline-rich proteins (function in enamel formation, Ca2+-binding, microbe...
25 KB (2,739 words) - 23:54, 11 November 2024
largely of defensin-like proteins (DLPs) produced by the immune system, three of which are unique to the platypus. In other animals, defensins kill pathogenic...
101 KB (9,853 words) - 10:14, 14 November 2024
It was discovered that a gene mutation responsible for the protein beta-defensin 3, known as the K locus, is responsible for the black coat colour in dogs...
20 KB (2,380 words) - 19:09, 23 April 2024
the lungs. These include secretory immunoglobulins (IgA), collectins, defensins and other peptides and proteases, reactive oxygen species, and reactive...
95 KB (11,266 words) - 22:28, 15 November 2024
anti-microbial defensins that fuse with phagocytic vacuoles. Azurophils may contain myeloperoxidase, phospholipase A2, acid hydrolases, elastase, defensins, neutral...
3 KB (216 words) - 19:28, 5 December 2023
DEFA3 (category Defensins)
Defensin, alpha 3 (DEFA3) also known as human alpha defensin 3, human neutrophil peptide 3 (HNP-3) or neutrophil defensin 3 is a human protein that is...
3 KB (350 words) - 00:51, 9 April 2022