• Thumbnail for Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Frederick III (German: Friedrich III, 21 September 1415 – 19 August 1493) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1452 until his death in 1493. He was the penultimate...
    39 KB (4,407 words) - 05:03, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conrad III of Germany
    Conrad III (German: Konrad; Italian: Corrado; 1093 or 1094 – 15 February 1152) of the Hohenstaufen dynasty was from 1116 to 1120 Duke of Franconia, from...
    18 KB (1,919 words) - 00:44, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Ferdinand III (Ferdinand Ernest; 13 July 1608 – 2 April 1657) was Archduke of Austria from 1621, King of Hungary from 1625, King of Croatia and of Bohemia...
    39 KB (4,225 words) - 21:57, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frederick Barbarossa
    Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (German: Friedrich I; Italian: Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his...
    86 KB (10,495 words) - 19:23, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Friedrich Steinhoff (1865). Das Königthum und Kaiserthum Heinrich III.: Eine verfaszungsgeschichtl. Monografie. Deuerlich. pp. 17–. "Heinrich III"....
    51 KB (5,841 words) - 13:37, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
    from 24 January 1742 to his death. He was also King of Bohemia (as Charles III) from 1741 to 1743. Charles was a member of the House of Wittelsbach, and...
    24 KB (2,083 words) - 18:25, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
    educated by Godfrey of Viterbo and associated with minnesingers like Friedrich von Hausen, Bligger von Steinach and Bernger von Horheim. Henry was fluent...
    42 KB (5,060 words) - 07:26, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 100. Eder, Karl (1961), "Ferdinand III.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot...
    17 KB (1,534 words) - 01:12, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
    strengthen his influence in the south. His daughter, Agnes, was engaged to Friedrich, who in 1079 obtained the Duchy of Swabia. The emperor also sought to...
    78 KB (9,382 words) - 11:04, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Frederick II (German: Friedrich; Italian: Federico; Latin: Fridericus; 26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany...
    93 KB (11,371 words) - 04:45, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    Clauss (22 May 2014). Ludwig IV. der Bayer: Herzog, König, Kaiser. Verlag Friedrich Pustet. ISBN 978-3-7917-6013-1. Hubertus Seibert. "Ludwig der Bayer (1314...
    28 KB (2,845 words) - 11:11, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
    established the Catholic League without his participation in 1610. Philip III of Spain, who was the childless Matthias' nephew, acknowledged Ferdinand's...
    70 KB (8,572 words) - 01:17, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
    Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-1442699021. Retrieved 5 September 2022. Jaeger, Friedrich (2017). Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit: Band 11: Renaissance–Signatur (in German)...
    185 KB (20,092 words) - 21:16, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
    Royal Studies Journal, Vol 6 No2, Winchester University Press, 2019, p75; Friedrich Polleroß, 'Monumenta Virtutis Austriacae: Addenda zur Kunstpolitik Kaiser...
    28 KB (2,625 words) - 01:16, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    ISBN 978-94-010-3223-0. Retrieved 22 November 2021. "1440: Kaiser Friedrich III. und das böhmische Erbe". onb.ac.at. Österreichische Nationalbibliothek...
    390 KB (43,322 words) - 06:59, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia. The second son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, by his first wife, Maria Anna of Spain, Leopold became...
    37 KB (4,096 words) - 01:13, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor
    2001, p. 143. Wolfram 2006, p. 345. Wolfram 2006, pp. 345–346. Heer, Friedrich (1995). The Holy Roman Empire. London: Phoenix Giant. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-85799-367-7...
    73 KB (9,089 words) - 11:01, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
    enforce Austria's claim on Bavaria upon the death of the elector Maximilian III in 1777. In April of that year, he paid a visit to his sister the queen of...
    58 KB (7,223 words) - 12:26, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
    envoy of the Dutch provinces, at the Regensburg Reichstag in 1576. Philippe III de Croÿ, Duke of Aarschot, and other representatives of a rather moderate...
    25 KB (2,291 words) - 13:08, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Portrait of Emperor Leopold II shortly before his death, by Heinrich Friedrich Füger Sarcophagus of Leopold II in Kapuzinergruft, in Vienna, Austria...
    33 KB (3,263 words) - 05:59, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)
    1495–1806. Darmstadt 2003, ISBN 3-534-15118-6 Edgar Liebmann: Reichstag. In: Friedrich Jaeger (Hrsg.): Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit, Bd. 10: Physiologie-Religiöses...
    27 KB (2,190 words) - 01:10, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
    (1747–1792) and his wife Maria Luisa of Spain (1745–1792), daughter of Charles III of Spain. Francis was born in Florence, the capital of Tuscany, where his...
    41 KB (3,264 words) - 00:20, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Otto the Great
    Otto the Great (redirect from Otto I (HRR))
    Johannes (2001). Otto der Große: (912–973). Eine Biographie (in German). Friedrich Pustet. ISBN 978-3-7917-1750-0. Menzel, Wolfgang (2011) [1871]. The History...
    100 KB (13,180 words) - 07:58, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
    Vydavatel'stvo Rak 2003, ISBN 978-80-85501-25-4 Carlyle, Thomas (1858). History of Friedrich II of Prussia, Called Frederick the Great (Volume II). Gutenberg.org....
    56 KB (6,000 words) - 03:19, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
    time an archbishop and Cardinal, this was a shocking act, and Pope Julius III excommunicated Castaldo and Ferdinand. Ferdinand sent the Pope a long accusation...
    60 KB (6,368 words) - 13:29, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Differential geometry of surfaces
    investigated is the Gaussian curvature, first studied in depth by Carl Friedrich Gauss, who showed that curvature was an intrinsic property of a surface...
    128 KB (17,463 words) - 08:16, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
    Duke of Austria 1339–1365 Frederick III Duke of Austria 1347–1362 Albert III Duke of Austria 1349–1395 Leopold III Duke of Austria 1351–1386 Frederick...
    32 KB (3,471 words) - 13:28, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Imperial Palace, Gelnhausen
    palace began as early as the 14th century when, in 1349, Emperor Charles IV (HRR) enfeoffed it, together with the town, to the Counts of Schwarzburg and never...
    16 KB (1,873 words) - 18:26, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for House of Waldburg
    Maria von Oettingen (11 April 1498 – 18 August 1555). Georg III ("Bauernjörg"), des H.R.R. Erbtruchseß (1519–1531), Field Captain of the Swabian League...
    6 KB (639 words) - 23:06, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for House of Schwarzenberg
    family (Orlík) B1. Friedrich (1800–1870), who renounced his right of majorat in favour of his brother B2. Karel II (1802–1858) C1. Karel III (1824–1904) D1...
    135 KB (3,475 words) - 04:41, 14 May 2024