• Thumbnail for Vitebsk
    Red Army soldiers. Most of the remaining local Jews perished in the Vitebsk Ghetto massacre of October 1941. The Germans also operated a Nazi prison, the...
    26 KB (2,146 words) - 22:00, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jewish ghettos in Europe
    Ghetto in Minsk, today's capital of the Republic of Belarus, holding 100,000 Jews Bobruisk Ghetto Babruysk holding 25,000 Jews Vitebsk Ghetto Vitebsk...
    36 KB (4,173 words) - 21:54, 5 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chaim Rumkowski
    Chaim Rumkowski (category Łódź Ghetto inmates)
    in the Łódź Ghetto appointed by Nazi Germany during the German occupation of Poland. Rumkowski accrued much power by transforming the ghetto into an industrial...
    29 KB (3,470 words) - 18:28, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dzyatlava Ghetto
    The Dzyatlava Ghetto, Zdzięcioł Ghetto, or Zhetel Ghetto (in Yiddish) was a Nazi ghetto in the town of Dzyatlava, Western Belarus during World War II...
    19 KB (2,421 words) - 03:11, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marc Chagall
    Marc Chagall (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    and fine art prints. Chagall was born in 1887, into a Jewish family near Vitebsk, today in Belarus, but at that time in the Pale of Settlement of the Russian...
    131 KB (16,892 words) - 07:25, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Einsatzkommando
    Einsatzkommando (category Articles with German-language sources (de))
    Vilna Ghetto), Grodno (the Grodno Ghetto), Lida, Bielsk-Podlaski, Nevel, Lepel, Surazh, Vyazma, Gzhatsk, Mozhaisk, Vitebsk (the Vitebsk Ghetto), Smolensk...
    43 KB (4,312 words) - 10:44, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hashomer Hatzair
    Hashomer Hatzair (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    of the Jewish Combat Organization and one of the leaders of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Other members of the movement were involved in Jewish resistance...
    34 KB (4,311 words) - 06:13, 10 October 2024
  • family members had been killed in the ghetto on 8 December 1941. In the spring of 1942, together with 13 ghetto neighbors, they formed the nucleus of...
    33 KB (3,696 words) - 20:41, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lyepyel
    Lyepyel (category Populated places in Vitebsk Region)
    [ˈlʲepʲɪlʲ]; Polish: Lepel; Yiddish: ליעפּליע, romanized: Li'epli'e) is a town in Vitebsk Region, Belarus, located near Lyepyel Lake on the Vula River. It serves...
    10 KB (1,001 words) - 05:48, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for General Jewish Labour Bund
    General Jewish Labour Bund (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    (Rezhitsa ...), Minsk (Borisov, Pinsk, Mozyr, Bobruisk, Parichi ...), Vitebsk (Beshankovichy, Liozna, Lyady ...), Warsaw, Łódź, Siedlce, Płock, Suwałki...
    59 KB (6,585 words) - 00:38, 14 October 2024
  • Poale Zion (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    fighters during the Holocaust, particularly those involved in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, were members of Poale Zion. They include: Adolf Berman, Warsaw...
    29 KB (3,149 words) - 04:27, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Napoleon
    equality in 1795. The revolutionary and Napoleonic regimes abolished Jewish ghettoes in the territories they conquered. Napoleon wished to assimilate Jews into...
    185 KB (19,424 words) - 13:14, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of World War II (1941)
    Stanisławów Ghetto officially closed from the outside and sealed with walls. Vilna Ghetto 400 Jews killed by Lithuanian militias inside the ghetto. 21 December...
    64 KB (8,674 words) - 18:15, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
    declared the creation of the Western Oblast, which unified the Vilna, Vitebsk, Mogilev and Minsk governorates that were not occupied by the German army...
    65 KB (6,851 words) - 00:49, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hlybokaye
    Hlybokaye (category Populated places in Vitebsk Region)
    Lithuanian: Glubokas; Yiddish: גלובאָק, romanized: Glubok) is a town in Vitebsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Hlybokaye District...
    15 KB (1,542 words) - 05:48, 23 August 2024
  • split between different regional principalities, including Polotsk, Turov, Vitebsk, and others. Following the Mongol invasions of the 13th century, these...
    52 KB (5,788 words) - 17:42, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pale of Settlement
    Krai: Mogilev Governorate Polotsk Governorate (later reorganized into Vitebsk Governorate) Little Russia (Ukraine): Kiev Governorate Chernigov Governorate...
    29 KB (3,197 words) - 21:53, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Daugavpils
    (1772-1776), Polotsk (1776-1796), Belarusian (1796-1802), and finally Vitebsk (1802-1917), first as Dinaburg, then Dvinsk later during Russian rule....
    42 KB (3,613 words) - 11:07, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Dogs and the Wolves
    Irène Némirovsky's career as well as in her inner self. In a Ukrainian ghetto, during the reign of Tsar Nicholas II, little Ada Sinner lives with her...
    64 KB (8,959 words) - 17:09, 2 August 2024
  • administration, the territory of Belarus was divided into the guberniyas of Minsk, Vitebsk, Mogilyov, and Hrodna. Belarusians were active in the guerrilla movement...
    13 KB (1,616 words) - 22:54, 3 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Jewish culture
    modern Jewish plastic artist. A book of Yiddish folk-ornament, printed at Vitebsk in 1920, was similar to Chagall's own bestiary. But the resistance of pious...
    130 KB (14,089 words) - 06:55, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Smolensk (1941)
    Battle of Smolensk (1941) (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    Soviet Supreme Command (Stavka) Reserve. The 19th Army was forming up at Vitebsk, while the 16th Army was arriving at Smolensk. In Soviet histories, the...
    38 KB (4,710 words) - 09:39, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reichskommissariat Ostland
    Reichskommissariat Ostland (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    area of 500 or 600 km2, around Minsk, Pinsk, Gomel, Briansk, Smolensk and Vitebsk, including the principal roads and railways in these areas. Occupations...
    34 KB (3,140 words) - 16:47, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Belarusian resistance during World War II
    structures and propaganda activity. Yitzhak Arad was active in the Vilna Ghetto underground movement from 1942 to 1944. In February 1943, he joined the...
    52 KB (5,554 words) - 09:03, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chabad
    was launched in 2010, and operates worldwide in cities such as Paris, Rio de Janeiro, Leeds, Munich, Buenos Aires and New York. Its director is Rabbi Shimon...
    116 KB (12,071 words) - 20:54, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mir Yeshiva (Belarus)
    the end of the war, the majority of the Jewish refugees from the Shanghai ghetto left for Israel and the United States. Two deans of the Mir Yeshiva, Rabbi...
    15 KB (1,562 words) - 05:11, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ludza
    Poland in 1772, Ludza was taken over by the Russian Empire and added to Vitebsk Governorate. Ludza received town rights in 1777 from Catherine II of Russia...
    11 KB (956 words) - 13:33, 11 September 2024
  • several hundred of his students, Joseph ben Ephraim Karo, Menachem Mendel of Vitebsk and 300 of his followers, and over 500 disciples (and their families) of...
    132 KB (16,951 words) - 18:30, 6 October 2024
  • List of people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910–1990 (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    Print. "Abraham Gancwajch – The "13" – Nazi Collaborators in the Warsaw Ghetto by The Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team | Love for Life". loveforlife...
    318 KB (10,615 words) - 03:23, 14 October 2024
  • History of Vilnius (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    revival. In 1907 bishop Eduard von der Ropp was expelled from Vilnius to Vitebsk.[citation needed] During World War I, Vilnius was occupied by Germany from...
    66 KB (7,622 words) - 20:44, 13 October 2024