The instrumental temperature record is a record of temperatures within Earth's climate based on direct measurement of air temperature and ocean temperature...

The global temperature record shows the fluctuations of the temperature of the atmosphere and the oceans through various spans of time. There are numerous...

The geologic temperature record are changes in Earth's environment as determined from geologic evidence on multi-million to billion (109) year time scales...

The temperature record of the last 2,000 years is reconstructed using data from climate proxy records in conjunction with the modern instrumental temperature...

rapid warming in the 20th century, with the instrumental temperature record by 2000 exceeding earlier temperatures. The term hockey stick graph was popularized...

Equivalent temperature Freezing air temperature Instrumental temperature record Lapse rate Outside air temperature, in aviation Room temperature Total air...

1850—1880 time frame (this is called the instrumental temperature record). Through 1940, the average annual temperature increased, but was relatively stable...

Proxies can be combined to produce temperature reconstructions longer than the instrumental temperature record and can inform discussions of global...

near-surface air temperature and sea surface temperature Surface temperature of a star, often the effective temperature Instrumental temperature record, the historical...

mission to Jupiter. Atmospheric sounding Instrumental temperature record Sea surface temperature Temperature record Outgoing longwave radiation National Research...

the scientific community regarding global warming and the instrumental temperature record. The project's stated aim was a "transparent approach, based...

Tambora eruption 1850–present Retreat of glaciers since 1850, instrumental temperature record Present and recent past global warming, perhaps to be named...

large population loss. The Central England temperature (CET) is the longest instrumental temperature record in existence anywhere in the world, and extends...

significantly to the modern consensus on the temperature record of the past 2,000 years. The instrumental temperature record only covers the last 150 years at a...

surface temperature Halocline refers to a salinity difference often altered by temperature-dependent factors Instrumental temperature record Marine heatwave...

papers on the temperature record of the past 1000 years. He is known for maintaining a time series of the instrumental temperature record. This work was...

atmosphere insulate the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface temperature. Surface heating can happen from an internal heat source as in the case...

targets Instrumental temperature record – In situ measurements that provide the temperature of Earth's climate system ISO 1 – ISO standard temperature, 20°C...

atmosphere (CIRA) Environmental effects of aviation Global dimming Instrumental temperature record Reference atmospheric model "Gateway to Astonaut Photos of...

(energy and heat): climate change has increased global temperatures (see instrumental temperature record). This global warming has increased evapotranspiration...

in Nature Climate Change, based on 300 years of ocean mixed-layer temperature records preserved in sclerosponge skeletons, concluded that modern global...

from temperature records, developed for reconstructing the temperature record of the past 1000 years using proxies for periods before the instrumental temperature...

Measurements Global surface temperature Instrumental temperature record Proxy Satellite temperature measurement Theory Albedo Carbon cycle atmospheric...

necessary." The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report assessed the projected temperature outcomes of a set of five scenarios that are based on the framework of...

attempts to raise public controversy over the accuracy of the instrumental temperature record on the basis of the urban heat island effect, the quality of...

double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in the gas state at room temperature, and as the source of available carbon in the carbon cycle, atmospheric...

climate change denial. After 2009, improvements in Antarctica's instrumental temperature record have proven that the warming over West Antarctica resulted...

time during the past 650,000 years. Data from the atmospheric instrumental temperature record showing that the ten hottest years ever measured had all occurred...

normally recorded 3.5 parts per million of ozone, compared to only around 0.3 parts per million lastly, due to the coldest temperatures ever recorded since...

potential effectiveness of marine cloud brightening at modifying ocean temperature. Different cloud regimes are likely to have differing susceptibility...