Microtubules are polymers of tubulin that form part of the cytoskeleton and provide structure and shape to eukaryotic cells. Microtubules can be as long...
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In cell biology, microtubule nucleation is the event that initiates de novo formation of microtubules (MTs). These filaments of the cytoskeleton typically...
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The microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) is a structure found in eukaryotic cells from which microtubules emerge. MTOCs have two main functions: the organization...
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Spindle apparatus (redirect from Anastral microtubules)
composed of hundreds of proteins. Microtubules comprise the most abundant components of the machinery. Attachment of microtubules to chromosomes is mediated...
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Motor protein (redirect from Microtubule motors)
microfilaments or microtubules. Actin motors such as myosin move along microfilaments through interaction with actin, and microtubule motors such as dynein...
13 KB (1,538 words) - 23:48, 17 April 2024
Tau protein (redirect from Microtubule-associated protein tau)
from the gene MAPT (microtubule-associated protein tau). They have roles primarily in maintaining the stability of microtubules in axons and are abundant...
55 KB (6,241 words) - 00:08, 3 October 2024
In cell biology, microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) are proteins that interact with the microtubules of the cellular cytoskeleton. MAPs are integral...
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Mitotic inhibitor (redirect from Anti-microtubule activity)
A mitotic inhibitor, microtubule inhibitor, or tubulin inhibitor, is a drug that inhibits mitosis, or cell division, and is used in treating cancer, gout...
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Tubulin (section Microtubules)
polymerize into microtubules, a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. It was discovered and named by Hideo Mōri in 1968. Microtubules function in...
32 KB (3,393 words) - 05:32, 15 June 2024
Cytoskeleton (redirect from Cytoplasmic Microtubule Complex)
of three main components: microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules, and these are all capable of rapid growth and or disassembly depending...
45 KB (5,122 words) - 19:11, 1 November 2024
Aster (cell biology) (redirect from Astral microtubules)
structure shaped like a star, consisting of a centrosome and its associated microtubules during the early stages of mitosis in an animal cell.: 221 Asters do...
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microtubules, and astral microtubules. The centromeres are split, and the sister chromatids are pulled toward the poles by kinetochore microtubules....
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objective reduction that is orchestrated by cellular structures called microtubules. It is proposed that the theory may answer the hard problem of consciousness...
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class of motor proteins found in eukaryotic cells. Kinesins move along microtubule (MT) filaments and are powered by the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate...
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are added to the plus end of the growing microtubule. Such GTP hydrolysis is not mandatory for microtubule formation, but it appears that only GDP-bound...
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the CAMSAP2 gene. CAMSAP2 possesses a microtubule-binding domain near the C-terminal region where "microtubule interactions" occur. On the C-terminal...
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Treadmilling (section Microtubules)
of the cytoskeletons of many cells, especially in actin filaments and microtubules. It occurs when one end of a filament grows in length while the other...
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Microtubule-associated protein 2 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the MAP2 gene. This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the microtubule-associated...
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Katanin is a microtubule-severing AAA protein. It is named after the Japanese sword called a katana. Katanin is a heterodimeric protein first discovered...
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Catastrophin (section Microtubule dynamics)
the disassembly of microtubules. Catastrophins affect microtubule shortening, a process known as microtubule catastrophe. Microtubules are polymers of tubulin...
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'body') (archaically cytocentre) is an organelle that serves as the main microtubule organizing center (MTOC) of the animal cell, as well as a regulator of...
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MACF1 (redirect from Microtubule actin cross-linking factor)
Microtubule-actin cross-linking factor 1, isoforms 1/2/3/5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MACF1 gene. MACF1 encodes a large protein containing...
16 KB (2,169 words) - 23:11, 7 November 2023
molecular biology, an axoneme, also called an axial filament, is the microtubule-based cytoskeletal structure that forms the core of a cilium or flagellum...
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Microtubule plus-end/positive-end tracking proteins or +TIPs are a type of microtubule associated protein (MAP) which accumulate at the plus ends of microtubules...
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non-neuronal microtubule-associated protein. This protein contains a domain similar to the microtubule-binding domains of neuronal microtubule-associated...
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Neurotubules are microtubules found in neurons in nervous tissues. Along with neurofilaments and microfilaments, they form the cytoskeleton of neurons...
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Microtubules project from opposite ends of the cell, attach to the centromeres, and align the chromosomes centrally within the cell. The microtubules...
71 KB (7,317 words) - 22:13, 2 November 2024
Intracellular transport (section Role of microtubules)
motors that haul them along microtubules and actin filaments. Since intracellular transport heavily relies on microtubules for movement, the components...
12 KB (1,474 words) - 21:00, 3 October 2023
MAP1B (redirect from Microtubule-associated protein 1B)
Microtubule-associated protein 1B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAP1B gene. This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the microtubule-associated...
9 KB (1,060 words) - 18:59, 6 July 2024
Protein filament (section Microtubules)
protein filaments that make up the cytoskeleton include: actin filaments, microtubules and intermediate filaments. Compared to the other parts of the cytoskeletons...
14 KB (1,806 words) - 22:50, 17 August 2024