• Thumbnail for Physics beyond the Standard Model
    Physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) refers to the theoretical developments needed to explain the deficiencies of the Standard Model, such as the inability...
    44 KB (5,502 words) - 20:19, 28 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Standard Model
    The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions...
    65 KB (7,431 words) - 19:18, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model
    describes the mathematics of the Standard Model of particle physics, a gauge quantum field theory containing the internal symmetries of the unitary product...
    64 KB (7,736 words) - 23:36, 22 December 2024
  • In theoretical particle physics, the non-commutative Standard Model (best known as Spectral Standard Model ), is a model based on noncommutative geometry...
    17 KB (1,841 words) - 08:09, 3 January 2025
  • Supersymmetry (category Physics beyond the Standard Model)
    high energy physics, where a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model is a possible candidate for physics beyond the Standard Model. However, no...
    68 KB (7,532 words) - 03:13, 14 November 2024
  • Alternative models to the Standard Higgs Model are models which are considered by many particle physicists to solve some of the Higgs boson's existing...
    12 KB (1,437 words) - 23:50, 14 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Exotic baryon
    collaboration. Several types of exotic baryons that require physics beyond the Standard Model have been conjectured in order to explain specific experimental...
    4 KB (468 words) - 06:46, 10 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Grand Unified Theory
    is any model in particle physics that merges the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces (the three gauge interactions of the Standard Model) into a...
    35 KB (4,568 words) - 16:04, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proton decay
    since the proton interacts with other particles within the atom. Some beyond-the-Standard-Model grand unified theories (GUTs) explicitly break the baryon...
    24 KB (2,563 words) - 13:54, 1 October 2024
  • Grand unification energy (category Physics beyond the Standard Model)
    reach of man-made earth bound colliders. Desert (particle physics) Standard Model Timeline of the Big Bang Ross, G. (1984). Grand Unified Theories. Westview...
    3 KB (353 words) - 06:00, 3 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
    The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is an extension to the Standard Model that realizes supersymmetry. MSSM is the minimal supersymmetrical...
    40 KB (5,083 words) - 01:29, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for CP violation
    CP violation (category Physics beyond the Standard Model)
    typically solved by physics beyond the Standard Model. There are several proposed solutions to solve the strong CP problem. The most well-known is Peccei–Quinn...
    44 KB (7,592 words) - 18:40, 8 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hierarchy problem
    S2CID 118973381. Meissner, K.; Nicolai, H. (2007). "Conformal Symmetry and the Standard Model". Physics Letters. B648 (4): 312–317. arXiv:hep-th/0612165. Bibcode:2007PhLB...
    26 KB (3,472 words) - 03:11, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Technicolor (physics)
    Technicolor theories are models of physics beyond the Standard Model that address electroweak gauge symmetry breaking, the mechanism through which W and...
    75 KB (9,821 words) - 05:04, 30 December 2024
  • controversy. The controversy is still claimed to have importance in physics beyond the Standard Model where electrodynamics gets modifications, like in the presence...
    8 KB (842 words) - 18:56, 30 November 2024
  • Dimensional deconstruction (category Physics beyond the Standard Model)
    the Standard Model based upon product gauge groups, G × G × G . . . {\displaystyle G\times G\times G...} , such as anticipated in "topcolor" models of...
    3 KB (323 words) - 05:06, 26 November 2022
  • Extra dimensions (category Physics beyond the Standard Model)
    In physics, extra dimensions are proposed additional space or time dimensions beyond the (3 + 1) typical of observed spacetime, such as the first attempts...
    3 KB (305 words) - 14:13, 28 October 2024
  • Weakly interacting massive particle (category Physics beyond the Standard Model)
    are no known stable particles within the Standard Model of particle physics that have the properties of MACHOs. The particles that have little interaction...
    45 KB (5,434 words) - 16:04, 9 November 2024
  • some questions beyond the Standard Model of physics, such as the strong CP problem, neutrino mass, matter–antimatter asymmetry, and the nature of dark...
    101 KB (11,347 words) - 06:17, 13 December 2024
  • several types of models, each extending the Standard Model. The simplest version, "Type 1", extends the Standard Model by assuming two or more additional right-handed...
    11 KB (1,383 words) - 17:02, 29 December 2024
  • Constraints on Physics Beyond the Standard Model". arXiv:1703.05331 [hep-th]. Wikiquote has quotations related to Desert (particle physics). Wolchover,...
    10 KB (1,278 words) - 21:53, 7 August 2024
  • Peccei–Quinn theory (category Physics beyond the Standard Model)
    in 1977. The theory introduces a new anomalous symmetry to the Standard Model along with a new scalar field which spontaneously breaks the symmetry at...
    10 KB (1,434 words) - 17:47, 3 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Muonium
    bound-state QED and also for searching for physics beyond the Standard Model. Normally in the nomenclature of particle physics, an atom composed of a positively...
    6 KB (592 words) - 14:26, 2 January 2025
  • The LHC is the most energetic particle collider in the world, and is used to test the accuracy of the Standard Model, and to look for physics beyond the...
    13 KB (632 words) - 11:33, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Riccardo Barbieri
    particularly influential in physics beyond the Standard Model. Riccardo Barbieri received his undergraduate education in 1963-67 at the Scuola Normale Superiore...
    8 KB (846 words) - 11:11, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neutrino oscillation
    Neutrino oscillation (category Physics beyond the Standard Model)
    non-zero mass outside the Einstein-Cartan torsion, which requires a modification to the Standard Model of particle physics. The experimental discovery...
    55 KB (7,395 words) - 18:14, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cosmological constant problem
    Cosmological constant problem (category Physics beyond the Standard Model)
    physics: Why is the vacuum energy density much smaller than a zero-point energy suggested by quantum field theory? (more unsolved problems in physics)...
    21 KB (2,467 words) - 08:25, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATLAS experiment
    designed to search for evidence of theories of particle physics beyond the Standard Model. The experiment is a collaboration involving 6,003 members, out...
    50 KB (5,896 words) - 21:26, 20 October 2024
  • Axion (category Physics beyond the Standard Model)
    strong interactions of the standard model, QCD, possess a non-trivial vacuum structure that in principle permits violation of the combined symmetries of...
    74 KB (7,695 words) - 20:53, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Theory of everything
    study Beyond the standard model – Theories trying to extend known physicsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets cGh physics – Attempts...
    52 KB (6,504 words) - 19:07, 3 January 2025