theoretical computer science, and specifically proof theory and computational complexity theory, proof complexity is the field aiming to understand and analyse...
31 KB (3,762 words) - 14:07, 21 February 2024
In computational complexity theory, a probabilistically checkable proof (PCP) is a type of proof that can be checked by a randomized algorithm using a...
10 KB (1,238 words) - 20:08, 24 September 2024
NthProofProvesComplexityFormula(i) and ComplexityLowerBoundNthProof(i) ≥ n return StringNthProof(i) Given an n, this procedure tries every proof until...
55 KB (7,273 words) - 22:06, 22 August 2024
who has made significant contributions to the fields of complexity theory and proof complexity. He is a university professor emeritus at the University...
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in computer science) In computational complexity theory, NP (nondeterministic polynomial time) is a complexity class used to classify decision problems...
21 KB (2,787 words) - 14:08, 19 September 2024
machines, interactive proof systems, Boolean circuits, and quantum computers). The study of the relationships between complexity classes is a major area...
75 KB (10,381 words) - 22:02, 28 June 2024
structural proof theory, ordinal analysis, provability logic, reverse mathematics, proof mining, automated theorem proving, and proof complexity. Much research...
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true Proof complexity, computational resources required to prove statements Proof procedure, method for producing proofs in proof theory Proof theory...
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P versus NP problem (redirect from Complexity classes P and NP)
of mathematical proofs could be automated. The relation between the complexity classes P and NP is studied in computational complexity theory, the part...
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computational complexity theory, a natural proof is a certain kind of proof establishing that one complexity class differs from another one. While these proofs are...
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In computational complexity theory, an interactive proof system is an abstract machine that models computation as the exchange of messages between two...
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or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary. Even though some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of input...
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In computational complexity theory, the Cook–Levin theorem, also known as Cook's theorem, states that the Boolean satisfiability problem is NP-complete...
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demonstrate the truth of a proposition Proof procedure Proof complexity Standard of proof Proof and other dilemmas: mathematics and philosophy by Bonnie...
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In theoretical computer science, communication complexity studies the amount of communication required to solve a problem when the input to the problem...
44 KB (6,780 words) - 21:31, 28 July 2024
propositional calculus and proof complexity a propositional proof system (pps), also called a Cook–Reckhow propositional proof system, is a system for proving...
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Bernard A. Galler and Michael J. Fischer in 1964. In 1973, their time complexity was bounded to O ( log ∗ ( n ) ) {\displaystyle O(\log ^{*}(n))} , the...
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procedure will diverge (not terminate). Automated theorem proving Proof complexity Deductive system Willard Quine 1982 (1950). Methods of Logic. Harvard...
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PCP theorem (redirect from Probabilistically checkable proof theorem)
checkable proofs (proofs that can be checked by a randomized algorithm) of constant query complexity and logarithmic randomness complexity (uses a logarithmic...
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these systems. The characterization of standard complexity classes and correspondence to propositional proof systems allows to interpret theories of bounded...
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Frege system (redirect from Frege proof system)
In proof complexity, a Frege system is a propositional proof system whose proofs are sequences of formulas derived using a finite set of sound and implicationally...
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Troelstra Predicative Arithmetic by Edward Nelson Logical Foundations of Proof Complexity by Stephen A. Cook and Phuong The Nguyen Bounded Reverse Mathematics...
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Automated theorem proving (redirect from Automatic proof system)
Ramanujan machine Computer-aided proof Formal verification Logic programming Proof checking Model checking Proof complexity Computer algebra system Program...
29 KB (2,945 words) - 22:08, 9 August 2024
Arthur–Merlin protocol (redirect from MA (complexity))
In computational complexity theory, an Arthur–Merlin protocol, introduced by Babai (1985), is an interactive proof system in which the verifier's coin...
12 KB (1,831 words) - 18:02, 19 April 2024
focused on proof complexity, a branch of computational complexity theory that seeks upper and lower bounds on the lengths of mathematical proofs of logical...
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A mathematical proof is a deductive argument for a mathematical statement, showing that the stated assumptions logically guarantee the conclusion. The...
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areas including randomized computation, cryptography, circuit complexity, proof complexity, parallel computation, and our understanding of fundamental graph...
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Regular language (section Complexity results)
S2CID 14677270. Cook, Stephen; Nguyen, Phuong (2010). Logical foundations of proof complexity (1. publ. ed.). Ithaca, NY: Association for Symbolic Logic. p. 75....
29 KB (3,414 words) - 16:59, 23 September 2024
This is a list of computability and complexity topics, by Wikipedia page. Computability theory is the part of the theory of computation that deals with...
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the time complexity is the computational complexity that describes the amount of computer time it takes to run an algorithm. Time complexity is commonly...
41 KB (4,998 words) - 19:17, 11 August 2024