• In cryptography, RC4 (Rivest Cipher 4, also known as ARC4 or ARCFOUR, meaning Alleged RC4, see below) is a stream cipher. While it is remarkable for its...
    44 KB (5,058 words) - 04:47, 31 July 2024
  • in TLS 1.1 and later. Use of RC4 in all versions of TLS is prohibited by RFC 7465 (because RC4 attacks weaken or break RC4 used in SSL/TLS). Authentication...
    179 KB (17,629 words) - 09:38, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for SJ Rc
    SJ Rc (redirect from SJ Class Rc4)
    including the freight locomotive Rm designed to pull iron ore trains. Rc1, Rc2, Rc4, and Rc5 have a maximum allowed speed of 135 km/h. Rc3 and Rc6 have a maximum...
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    battle of the First Indochina War. It took place along Route Coloniale 4 (RC4, also known as Highway 4), a road used to supply the French military base...
    11 KB (1,345 words) - 07:24, 3 August 2024
  • RC4 can refer to: RC4 – cipher used for computer data protection Battle of Route Coloniale 4 – battle during the Vietnam War Iranian Railways RC4 – Iranian...
    278 bytes (69 words) - 21:51, 7 December 2017
  • Thumbnail for Iranian Railways RC4
    Republic of Iran Railways; the units have a similar design to the Swedish SJ Rc4. Iranian locomotives "RAI stock", www.railfaneurope.net, RAI electric locomotives...
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    using the stream cipher RC4 are attackable because of weaknesses in RC4's key setup routine; new applications should either avoid RC4 or make sure all keys...
    23 KB (2,217 words) - 13:45, 7 May 2024
  • original IEEE 802.11 standard ratified in 1997. WEP uses the stream cipher RC4 for confidentiality, and the CRC-32 checksum for integrity. It was deprecated...
    23 KB (2,879 words) - 07:58, 9 May 2024
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    key-scheduling algorithm (KSA), the seed is used to initialize the RC4 cipher's state. The output of RC4's pseudo random generation algorithm (PRGA) follows a XOR...
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  • when no cipher suites with other than RC4 is available, cipher suites with RC4 will be used as a fallback. All RC4 cipher suites are disabled by default...
    120 KB (3,324 words) - 21:20, 3 August 2024
  • a captured MSCHAP-v1 exchange. When using MS-CHAP-v1, MPPE uses the same RC4 session key for encryption in both directions of the communication flow....
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  • stream cipher attack on the widely used RC4 stream cipher. The attack allows an attacker to recover the key in an RC4 encrypted stream from a large number...
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  • attack is an attack on the SSL/TLS protocols that exploits the use of the RC4 cipher with weak keys for that cipher. While this affects only the first...
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  • the RC4 cipher initialization. WEP, in comparison, merely concatenated the initialization vector to the root key, and passed this value to the RC4 routine...
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  • in a WEP-protected network shares the same WEP key. Encryption uses the RC4 algorithm, a stream cipher. It is essential that the same key never be used...
    5 KB (688 words) - 07:27, 20 November 2023
  • suites with DTLS. DTLS does not support the stream cipher RC4 which means that no TLS cipher using RC4 can be used with DTLS. To determine if a TLS cipher suite...
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  • tests. The generator is ISAAC." The ISAAC algorithm has similarities with RC4. It uses an array of 256 four-octet integers as the internal state, writing...
    5 KB (546 words) - 02:33, 17 October 2023
  • Password and Set Password Protocols". RFC 4757 documents Microsoft's use of the RC4 cipher. While Microsoft uses and extends the Kerberos protocol, it does not...
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    publicly known weaknesses of RC4. Others have speculated that NSA has gained ability to crack 1024-bit RSA/DH keys. RC4 has since been prohibited for...
    17 KB (1,769 words) - 23:16, 10 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Symmetric-key algorithm
    AES (Rijndael), Camellia, Salsa20, ChaCha20, Blowfish, CAST5, Kuznyechik, RC4, DES, 3DES, Skipjack, Safer, and IDEA. Symmetric ciphers are commonly used...
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  • hex create AKey 61 c, 8A c, 63 c, D2 c, FB c, : test cr 0 DO rc4_byte . LOOP cr ; AKey 5 rc4_init 2C F9 4C EE DC 5 test \ output should be: F1 38 29 C9...
    44 KB (5,573 words) - 18:47, 14 July 2024
  • two 32-bit values is transformed to an 80-byte RC4 key using an unknown key engine. A notable misuse of RC4 in Skype can be found on TCP streams (UDP is...
    16 KB (1,732 words) - 13:22, 30 July 2024
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    FreeDOS (redirect from FreeDOS 0.9 RC4)
    2023-06-07. "FreeDOS History". Freedos.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29. "FreeDOS 1.3 RC4". The FreeDOS Project on Sourceforge. Retrieved 2021-05-03. Villani, Pat...
    29 KB (2,063 words) - 14:28, 25 June 2024
  • compressed using the LZ77 algorithm and encrypted using a modified version of the RC4 cipher. A hard-coded 128-bit key decrypts embedded content. For decrypting...
    7 KB (717 words) - 04:35, 5 November 2023
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    "Ron's Code" or "Rivest Cipher"; other ciphers designed by Rivest include RC4, RC5, and RC6. The development of RC2 was sponsored by Lotus, who were seeking...
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  • Thumbnail for Linus Torvalds
    Contributor Covenant. Shortly thereafter, in the release notes for Linux 4.19-rc4, Torvalds apologized for his behavior, calling his personal attacks of the...
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  • curve cryptography key exchange, DES block cipher, a custom block cipher, RC4 stream cipher and the SHA-1 hashing function. ASF container-based media are...
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  • Engineering fits are generally used as part of geometric dimensioning and tolerancing when a part or assembly is designed. In engineering terms, the "fit"...
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  • cryptography is a stream cipher similar to the well known and popular cipher RC4 designed by Ron Rivest. It was designed by Bartosz Żółtak, presented in 2004...
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  • CipherSaber is a simple symmetric encryption protocol based on the RC4 stream cipher. Its goals are both technical and political: it gives reasonably...
    8 KB (1,204 words) - 22:29, 29 August 2023