typology, a subject–object–verb (SOV) language is one in which the subject, object, and verb of a sentence always or usually appear in that order. If English...
41 KB (5,389 words) - 08:27, 29 September 2024
linguistic typology, subject–verb–object (SVO) is a sentence structure where the subject comes first, the verb second, and the object third. Languages may...
9 KB (1,226 words) - 05:17, 18 September 2024
linguistic typology, a verb–subject–object (VSO) language has its most typical sentences arrange their elements in that order, as in Ate Sam oranges (Sam...
7 KB (955 words) - 05:16, 18 September 2024
typology, object–verb–subject (OVS) or object–verb–agent (OVA) is a rare permutation of word order. OVS denotes the sequence object–verb–subject in unmarked...
9 KB (1,118 words) - 04:26, 19 October 2024
In linguistic typology, object–subject–verb (OSV) or object–agent–verb (OAV) is a classification of languages, based on whether the structure predominates...
7 KB (917 words) - 20:11, 5 September 2024
In linguistic typology, a verb–object–subject or verb–object–agent language, which is commonly abbreviated VOS or VOA, is one in which most sentences arrange...
48 KB (5,994 words) - 05:42, 27 September 2024
primary word orders that are of interest are the constituent order of a clause, namely the relative order of subject, object, and verb; the order of modifiers...
43 KB (5,433 words) - 09:51, 16 October 2024
Verb–object word order (VO) is a word order where the verb typically comes before the object. About 53% of documented languages have this order. For example...
4 KB (378 words) - 16:10, 19 December 2022
OV language (object–verb language), or a language with object-verb word order, is a language in which the object comes before the verb. OV languages...
4 KB (437 words) - 23:17, 23 June 2023
In syntax, verb-second (V2) word order is a sentence structure in which the finite verb of a sentence or a clause is placed in the clause's second position...
67 KB (8,166 words) - 06:53, 7 September 2024
object–subject (OS) word order, also called O-before-S or patient–agent word order, is a word order in which the object appears before the subject. OS...
20 KB (2,392 words) - 10:33, 4 January 2024
ditransitive verb in English is the verb to give, which may feature a subject, an indirect object, and a direct object: John gave Mary the book. Verbs that take...
13 KB (1,614 words) - 19:33, 20 October 2024
A verb (from Latin verbum 'word') is part of speech that in syntax generally conveys an action (bring, read, walk, run, learn), an occurrence (happen...
20 KB (2,565 words) - 15:46, 23 October 2024
linguistics, an object is any of several types of arguments. In subject-prominent, nominative-accusative languages such as English, a transitive verb typically...
12 KB (1,239 words) - 05:02, 16 September 2024
Latin word order is relatively free. The subject, object, and verb can come in any order, and an adjective can go before or after its noun, as can a genitive...
77 KB (10,659 words) - 16:48, 26 October 2024
the sentence The man wearing a hat is my father (it behaves as a verb in taking an object, a hat, although the resulting phrase wearing a hat functions like...
8 KB (1,119 words) - 04:49, 4 April 2024
an intransitive verb is a verb, aside from an auxiliary verb, whose context does not entail a transitive object. That lack of an object distinguishes intransitive...
14 KB (1,794 words) - 13:08, 18 July 2024
Natchez language (section Dependent verbs)
by active-stative alignment and subject-object-verb word order (or more accurately Agent-Object-Verb and Subject-Verb). Natchez storytellers used a specific...
26 KB (2,984 words) - 05:05, 29 October 2024
ditransitive (or bitransitive) verb is a transitive verb whose contextual use corresponds to a subject and two objects which refer to a theme and a recipient...
9 KB (1,228 words) - 00:09, 22 July 2024
In syntax, verb-initial (V1) word order is a word order in which the verb appears before the subject and the object. In the more narrow sense, this term...
20 KB (2,607 words) - 01:00, 22 June 2024
- Subject–verb inversion unlikely with weak definite subject pronoun a. Bill said, "I am hungry." b. "I am hungry," said Bill. - Subject–verb–object inversion...
15 KB (2,057 words) - 01:27, 8 June 2024
Hixkaryana language (category Object–verb–subject languages)
one of around a dozen languages that are described as having object–verb–subject word order (initially by linguist Desmond C. Derbyshire). Hixkaryana has...
6 KB (481 words) - 14:10, 4 September 2024
Burji language (category Subject–object–verb languages)
Afro-Asiatic family. The language has the SOV (subject–object–verb) word order common to the Cushitic family. The verb morphology distinguishes passive and middle...
6 KB (549 words) - 17:27, 7 October 2024
Voice (grammar) (redirect from Voice of the verb)
arguments (subject, object, etc.). When the subject is the agent or doer of the action, the verb is in the active voice. When the subject is the patient,...
63 KB (9,026 words) - 12:51, 23 April 2024
Burmese grammar (section Verbs)
Burmese is an agglutinative language. It has a subject-object-verb word order and is head-final. Particles are heavily utilized to convey syntactic functions...
3 KB (250 words) - 16:10, 15 July 2024
German and Dutch are actually subject–object–verb (SOV) languages (as opposed to SVO), when separation occurs, the lexical verb must have moved out of the...
7 KB (1,047 words) - 07:45, 3 May 2024
Nominative–accusative alignment (section Word order)
in which subjects of intransitive verbs are treated like subjects of transitive verbs, and are distinguished from objects of transitive verbs in basic...
20 KB (2,149 words) - 00:16, 27 February 2024
English grammar (redirect from English word order)
relations only through word order. The subject constituent precedes the verb and the object constituent follows it. The Object–subject–verb (OSV) may on occasion...
86 KB (11,099 words) - 12:59, 24 October 2024
auxiliary verb – taken here to include finite forms of the copula be – appears to "invert" (change places) with the subject. The word order is therefore...
13 KB (1,772 words) - 18:50, 25 May 2024
expressed by the verb. An unaccusative verb's subject is semantically similar to the direct object of a transitive verb or to the subject of a verb in the passive...
28 KB (3,561 words) - 15:10, 20 October 2024