• Ultrapure water (UPW), high-purity water or highly purified water (HPW) is water that has been purified to uncommonly stringent specifications. Ultrapure...
    64 KB (8,417 words) - 05:37, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Purified water
    ultrapure water of such high purity that its trace contaminants are measured in parts per billion (ppb) or parts per trillion (ppt). Purified water has...
    29 KB (3,467 words) - 02:54, 10 November 2024
  • differences between the supposed "hexagonal water", ultrapure water, and human urine. The experimental observation of water clusters requires spectroscopic tools...
    6 KB (639 words) - 01:58, 8 September 2024
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    drinking water is negatively correlated with atherosclerotic heart disease. Atmospheric water generator Deionized water Heavy water Ultrapure water Taylor...
    17 KB (1,853 words) - 08:25, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rhizobium
    been identified as a contaminant of DNA extraction kit reagents and ultrapure water systems, which may lead to its erroneous appearance in microbiota or...
    23 KB (1,575 words) - 15:07, 22 July 2024
  • water treatment systems and services for: filtering and desalination of drinking water, pharmaceutical and process water (pure water, ultrapure water...
    10 KB (774 words) - 04:26, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Super-Kamiokande
    3 m (129 ft) in diameter holding 50,220 tonnes (55,360 US tons) of ultrapure water. The tank volume is divided by a stainless steel superstructure into...
    47 KB (6,587 words) - 12:21, 14 November 2024
  • droughts threatened to affect the production due to the lack of available ultrapure water that is needed to clean the factories and wafers. At the end of Quarter...
    74 KB (6,314 words) - 05:09, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kurita Water Industries
    2002 saw the launch of ultrapure water supply business and in 2004 Kurita entered the Chinese market by establishing Kurita Water Industries (Suzhou) Ltd...
    6 KB (516 words) - 15:04, 15 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Xylem Inc.
    They then developed instrumentation for conductivity measurement of ultrapure water in 1996, and the first accurate commercial fiber-optic based CO2 measurement...
    21 KB (2,115 words) - 04:02, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electrodialysis
    Electrodialysis (category Water technology)
    Pre-demineralization (e.g., boiler makeup & pretreatment, ultrapure water pretreatment, process water desalination, power generation, semiconductor, chemical...
    19 KB (2,247 words) - 09:51, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Water capacitor
    a platinum parallel-plate capacitor placed in a vessel filled with ultrapure water has been measured. The observed discharge trend could be described...
    19 KB (2,393 words) - 00:06, 23 April 2024
  • bacterium from the genus of Phreatobacter which has been isolated from ultrapure water from a power plant in Hungaria. "Species: Phreatobacter oligotrophus"...
    2 KB (96 words) - 02:55, 8 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Bradyrhizobium
    been identified as a contaminant of DNA extraction kit reagents and ultrapure water systems, which may lead to its erroneous appearance in microbiota or...
    23 KB (2,056 words) - 16:48, 13 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polyvinylidene fluoride
    waste handling, petrochemical, oil and gas, food, beverage processing, water, wastewater management. PVDF is commonly used as insulation on electrical...
    31 KB (3,137 words) - 19:55, 9 November 2024
  • cover the entire wafer. Immersion lithography scanners use a layer of Ultrapure water between the lens and the wafer to increase resolution. An alternative...
    58 KB (6,445 words) - 02:12, 12 September 2024
  • Oxhydroelectric effect (category Water)
    Musumeci; Pollack (2014). "High electrical permittivity of ultrapure water at the water–platinum interface". Chemical Physics Letters. 613: 19–23. doi:10...
    9 KB (1,052 words) - 17:16, 7 October 2024
  • significant concentration of cyanate (20 mM in 8 M urea). Dissolving urea in ultrapure water followed by removing ions (i.e. cyanate) with a mixed-bed ion-exchange...
    61 KB (7,066 words) - 14:31, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Distillation
    production of ultrapure water. The number of effects is inversely proportional to the kW·h/m3 of water recovered figure and refers to the volume of water recovered...
    71 KB (8,813 words) - 00:59, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nanoshell
    hydroxide, potassium carbonate, ethanol, Ultrapure water and glassware washed in aqua regia and rinsed thoroughly in water.) The first step in synthesizing nanoshells...
    13 KB (1,715 words) - 11:32, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Kidney dialysis
    ultrafiltration (fluid removal). Dialysis uses highly purified (also known as "ultrapure") water. Dialysis works on the principles of the diffusion of solutes and...
    46 KB (5,491 words) - 18:18, 31 October 2024
  • Molsheim, France 1973: introduces the Milli-Q water purification system, the first lab-scale ultrapure water system 1978: reaches $100 million revenue 1978:...
    10 KB (1,078 words) - 08:38, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rhodococcus
    been identified as a contaminant of DNA extraction kit reagents and ultrapure water systems, which may lead to its erroneous appearance in microbiota or...
    23 KB (2,043 words) - 17:18, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Formazine
    Formazine (category Water quality indicators)
    of 10 g/L hydrazine sulfate and 100 g/L hexamethylenetetramine with ultrapure water. The resulting solution is left for 48 hours, at 25 °C ±1 °C, for the...
    6 KB (672 words) - 08:32, 20 September 2024
  • The droughts affected the production due to the lack of available ultrapure water that is needed to clean the factories and wafers. Other factors cited...
    14 KB (1,613 words) - 00:21, 15 August 2024
  • Electrodeionization (category Water treatment)
    treatment following reverse osmosis (RO), and is used in the production of ultrapure water. It differs from other RO polishing methods, like chemically regenerated...
    12 KB (1,400 words) - 18:54, 15 August 2024
  • material is like pushing water through a pipe full of sand - while passing current through a low-resistivity material is like pushing water through an empty pipe...
    75 KB (7,984 words) - 10:08, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hemodialysis
    leaving ultrapure water. Even this degree of water purification may be insufficient. The trend lately is to pass this final purified water (after mixing...
    48 KB (6,100 words) - 14:21, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Semiconductor device fabrication
    cleans Cleaning by solvents such as acetone, trichloroethylene or ultrapure water sometimes while spinning the wafer Piranha solution RCA clean Wafer...
    110 KB (11,554 words) - 07:38, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gadolinium
    that arise from antineutrino absorption by protons in the detector's ultrapure water are captured by gadolinium nuclei, which subsequently emit gamma rays...
    46 KB (5,729 words) - 00:11, 10 November 2024