synthesis of viral proteins and nucleic acids. Virus replication occurs in seven stages: Attachment Entry (Penetration) Uncoating Replication Assembly Maturation...

the viral genomic nucleic acid. Replication of viruses involves primarily multiplication of the genome. Replication involves the synthesis of viral messenger...

the host cell, where replication of the viral genome may commence. Next, a virus must take control of the host cell's replication mechanisms. It is at...

by which an initial infection causes disease. Viral disease is the sum of the effects of viral replication on the host and the host's subsequent immune...

people with impaired immunity. HBV goes through cycles of replication and non-replication. Approximately 50% of overt carriers experience acute reactivation...

structural and non-structural proteins, during replication. The cellular ribosome is crucial to the replication of the flavivirus, as it translates the RNA...

continually and change in relative frequency as viral replication and selection proceeds. The theory predicts that a viral quasispecies at a low but evolutionarily...

transcription of the early genes. Early gene products help to replicate the viral DNA. Viral DNA replication, in turn, stimulates the expression of the late genes...

Release of viral genes and possibly enzymes into the host cell. Replication of viral components using host-cell machinery. Assembly of viral components...

replication or DNA synthesis, the process of copying a double-stranded DNA molecule Semiconservative replication, mechanism of DNA replication Viral replication...

During viral replication, the integrated DNA provirus is transcribed into RNA. The full-length genomic RNAs (gRNA) can be packaged into new viral particles...

Covalently bonded to the 5’ UTR is the viral protein VPg which aids in viral entry and replication. 2A and 3C are viral proteinases which aid in the cleavage...

entities on Earth. As they cannot replicate independently, they must infect cells and hijack the host's replication machinery in order to produce copies...

host and viral proteases NS2B-NS3 to produce mature proteins. In order to replicate its genome, NS5, a RNA polymerase, forms a replication complex with...

for genome replication and other viral life cycle components. The ITRs located 5' and 3' of the viral genome serve as the origin of replication. Like the...

to what communication and information studies consider digitally viral replication. Dawkins noted the three conditions that must exist for evolution...

[citation needed] Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by cell receptor endocytosis. Replication follows the double-stranded...

is able to replicate in human epithelial and endothelial cells, primary fibroblasts, and monocyte-derived macrophages. Viral replication is highly cytopathic...

viruses. Virophages rely on the viral replication factory of the co-infecting giant virus for their own replication. One of the characteristics of virophages...

viruses Viral replication Positive/negative-sense Animal viruses Double-stranded RNA viruses Retrovirus DNA viruses Norovirus cis-acting replication element...

"Sequence requirements for viral RNA replication and VPg uridylylation directed by the internal cis-acting replication element (CRE) of human rhinovirus...

codes for 211 proteins. Viral replication is nucleocytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral proteins to host receptors...

greater than ten years. Viral replication is almost exclusively associated with macrophages in infected tissues; however, replication is restricted in these...

hypothesized viral replication and protein production of paramyxoviruses, however, other models exist that suggest the polymerase initiates replication and transcription...

A viral disease (or viral infection) occurs when an organism's body is invaded by pathogenic viruses, and infectious virus particles (virions) attach...

termed a gutless virus, is a synthetic viral vector dependent on the assistance of a helper virus in order to replicate, and can be used for purposes such...

virus entry, virus replication, and blocking of the host immune response contribute to a productive virus infection and replication. SARS-CoV-2 is the...

after infection serve genome replication functions; they recruit the positive-strand viral genome to viral replication complexes formed in association...

Viral phenomena or viral sensation are objects or patterns that are able to replicate themselves or convert other objects into copies of themselves when...

for replication, however the new genotypes did not match exactly with the wild type. Not much information is known on the infection and replication cycle...