A voluntary export restraint (VER) or voluntary export restriction is a measure by which the government or an industry in the importing country arranges...

antidumping and countervailing duties, import deposits, so-called voluntary export restraints, countervailing duties, the system of minimum import prices,...

An export in international trade is a good produced in one country that is sold into another country or a service provided in one country for a national...

preferred to protect their industries by "grey area" measures ("voluntary" export restraint arrangements on products such as cars, steel and semiconductors)...

Japanese car makers agreed to limit exports of passenger cars to the United States. This "voluntary export restraint" (VER) program, initially supported...

barriers to trade include: Import licenses Export control / licenses Import quotas Subsidies Voluntary Export Restraints Local content requirements Embargo Currency...

opportunity for Japanese manufacturers to export more expensive models had arisen with the 1980s voluntary export restraints, negotiated by the Japanese government...

another country is an export from the originating country, and an import to the country receiving that product. Imports and exports are accounted for in...

Act Tariff Reform League 1923 United Kingdom general election Voluntary export restraint Washington Consensus Milner, Helen V. (1988). Resisting protectionism:...

Export-oriented industrialization (EOI), sometimes called export substitution industrialization (ESI), export-led industrialization (ELI), or export-led...

Foreign trade in India includes all imports and exports to and from India. At the level of the Central Government, trade is administered by the Ministry...

may refer to: Look up ver in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Voluntary Export Restraints, in international trade VER, the IATA airport code for Veracruz...

refrain from exporting goods to a targeted negotiating sovereign state. These agreements relate directly to voluntary export restraints, safeguard and...

exports are $10.367 billion in July–November 2013 and imports are $18.110 billion. Pakistan's exports continue to be dominated by manpower export in...

Export subsidy is a government policy to encourage export of goods and discourage sale of goods on the domestic market through direct payments, low-cost...

International trade Export-oriented industrialization Local purchasing Mercantilism Prebisch–Singer thesis Protectionism Voluntary export restraints There is no...

Japanese automakers entered into the "voluntary export restraint" limiting the number of autos that they could export to the U.S. to 1.68 million per year...

consumers in the imposing country may have restricted choices of goods. If export restrictions are imposed or if sanctions prohibit companies in the imposing...

between states is of the same type and it is not valid in case of dumping exports (Perju, 2009). Increased protection causes both nations' output compositions...

offset market imbalances at the time. In 1981, Japan agreed to Voluntary Export Restraints in order to preempt protectionism measures that the US may have...

large size and centrally controlled worldwide activities. Importing and exporting goods and services Making significant investments in a foreign country...

A trading nation (also known as a trade-dependent economy, or an export-oriented economy) is a country where international trade makes up a large percentage...

Japanese government imposed voluntary export restraints for the U.S. market, so it was more profitable for Japanese automakers to export more expensive cars to...

duties Export subsidies Technical barriers Bribery Exchange rate controls Embargo Safeguards Countervailing duties Anti-dumping duties Voluntary export restraints...

the United States, China, Japan, the United Kingdom and Spain. Chief exports include corn, diamonds, fruits, gold, metals and minerals, sugar,coal,...

quickly industrializing through free trade. Under bilateral treaties restraint of trade imports to Japan were forbidden. In 1873, the Wiener Berserk...

following an investigation that determines a foreign country's subsidies on exports have harmed domestic producers in the importing country. These duties aim...

Union. List of countries by exports List of countries by leading trade partners List of U.S. states and territories by exports and imports Business and economics...

President Ronald Reagan got the Japanese government to agree to a voluntary export restraint of 1.68 million vehicles a year to the United States. With the...

productive. Smith said that he considered all rationalizations of import and export controls "dupery", which hurt the trading nation as a whole for the benefit...