An antiporter (also called exchanger or counter-transporter) is an integral membrane protein that uses secondary active transport to move two or more molecules...

isoforms of the antiporter: Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 1 Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 2 Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 3 Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 4 Sodium–hydrogen...

The Monovalent Cation:Proton Antiporter-1 (CPA1) Family (TC# 2.A.36) is a large family of proteins derived from Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria...

sodium-hydrogen antiporter 1 (NHE-1) also known as sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1 or SLC9A1 (SoLute Carrier family 9A1) is an isoform of sodium–hydrogen antiporter that...

The Monovalent Cation (K+ or Na+):Proton Antiporter-3 (CPA3) Family (TC# 2.A.63) is a member of the Na+ transporting Mrp superfamily. The CPA3 family consists...

The Ca2+:H+ antiporter-2 (CaCA2) family (TC# 2.A.106) is a member of the lysine exporter (LysE) superfamily. Note that this family differs from the calcium:cation...

Sodium–hydrogen antiporter 3 also known as sodium–hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3) or solute carrier family 9 member 3 (SLC9A3) is a protein that in humans...

enable coupled or cotransport (secondary active transport) and include antiporters and symporters. In general, cotransporters consist of two out of the...

substances in the direction of their respective concentration gradient. In an antiporter, one substrate is transported in one direction across the membrane while...

The Monovalent Cation:Proton Antiporter-2 (CPA2) Family (TC# 2.A.37) is a moderately large family of transporters belonging to the CPA superfamily. Members...

transporter is an antiporter that in humans is encoded by the SLC7A11 gene. The SLC7A11 gene encodes a sodium-independent cystine-glutamate antiporter that is chloride...

intermembrane space. malate-alpha-ketoglutarate antiporter in the inner membrane. glutamate-aspartate antiporter in the inner membrane. The primary enzyme in...

Cocaine crosses the blood–brain barrier via a proton-coupled organic cation antiporter and (to a lesser extent) via passive diffusion across cell membranes....

which both push more Na into the cell via the Na–H antiporter. The hydrogen ion for the antiporter comes from the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which takes...

basolateral surface (peritubular capillary side) there is an ATP-dependent Na/K antiporter pump, a secondary active Na/Ca transporter, and an ATP dependent Ca transporter...

driving force, but initially it needs the cotransporter SGLT and the Na-H antiporter. Sodium passes along an electrochemical gradient (passive transport) from...

The Ca2+:cation antiporter (CaCA) family (TC# 2.A.19) is a member of the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) superfamily. This family should not be confused...

shuttle. The malate/a-ketoglutarate antiporter functions move electrons while the aspartate/glutamate antiporter moves amino groups. This allows the mitochondria...

β-intercalated cells may use pendrin in concert with a Na+/HCO3−/2Cl− antiporter in order to resorb NaCl. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pendred...

anti-inflammatory effects. It also appears to inhibit the cystine-glutamate antiporter, as well as sepiapterin reductase. It is a codrug which is a combination...

The ATP:ADP Antiporter (AAA) Family (TC# 2.A.12) is a member of the major facilitator superfamily. Members of the AAA family have been sequenced from bacteria...

symporter (proton glutamate symporter) Monovalent cation/proton antiporter (Sodium/proton antiporter 1 NhaA) Neurotransmitter sodium symporter Ammonia transporters...

Cotransporter Na+/K+,Cl− Na+/Pi3 Na+/Cl− Na+/glucose Na+/I− Cl−/K+ 4 5 Antiporter (exchanger) Na+/H+ Na+/Ca2+ Na+/(Ca2+-K+) - Cl−/HCO− 3 (Band 3) Cl−-formate...

NhaB is 58% identical to the orthologous Vibrio alginolyticus Na+/H+ antiporter. Although the latter protein is predicted to exhibit 10 TMSs, construction...

gradient is necessary to pump out sarcoplasmic calcium via the Na+/Ca++ antiporter. Inhibition of the Na+/K+ causes extra sodium to accumulate inside the...

bicarbonate ions. The hydrogen ions leave the cell through H+/K+ ATPase antiporter pumps. At the same time, sodium ions are actively reabsorbed[citation...

exchanger (often denoted Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, exchange protein, or NCX) is an antiporter membrane protein that removes calcium from cells. It uses the energy that...

imbalanced ratio results in dysbiosis. Enzymes such as CYP3A4, along with the antiporter activities, are also instrumental in the intestine's role of drug metabolism...

Na+/H+ antiporter A (NhaA) family (TC# 2.A.33) contains a number of bacterial sodium-proton antiporter (SPAP) proteins. These are integral membrane proteins...

CLCN5 gene (Dent 1), which encodes a kidney-specific chloride/proton antiporter, and 15% of patients have mutations in the OCRL1 gene (Dent 2). Dent's...