• The New Deal often encountered heavy criticism, and had many constitutional challenges. Roosevelt was wary of the Supreme Court early in his first term...
    37 KB (4,831 words) - 17:08, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Four Horsemen (Supreme Court)
    given by the press to four conservative members of the United States Supreme Court during the 1932–1937 terms, who opposed the New Deal agenda of President...
    7 KB (789 words) - 13:16, 12 August 2024
  • statute" at this point in the New Deal scheme, the Court used its invalidation as an opportunity to affirm constitutional limits on congressional power...
    15 KB (1,591 words) - 05:06, 24 June 2024
  • United States v. Butler (category Constitutional challenges to the New Deal)
    Erwin (2015). Constitutional Law: Principles and Policies (5th ed.). New York: Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 978-1-4548-4947-6. Works related to United States...
    9 KB (842 words) - 03:15, 13 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for The switch in time that saved nine
    2020. Cushman, Barry (1998). Rethinking the New Deal Court: The Structure of a Constitutional Revolution. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-511532-1...
    13 KB (1,646 words) - 05:39, 13 November 2024
  • Humphrey's Executor v. United States (category Constitutional challenges to the New Deal)
    viewed him as inadequately supportive of the New Deal. Roosevelt twice requested Humphrey to resign from the FTC, but Humphrey did not yield. Finally...
    8 KB (846 words) - 18:25, 21 October 2024
  • West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish (category Constitutional challenges to the New Deal)
    and the New Deal". William & Mary Law School. Retrieved October 15, 2013. McKenna, Marian C. (2002). Franklin Roosevelt and the Great Constitutional War:...
    14 KB (1,591 words) - 15:08, 25 September 2023
  • United States v. Carolene Products Co. (category Constitutional challenges to the New Deal)
    meant that many New Deal programs that the Court would previously have struck down as unconstitutional would now be found constitutional. The defendant company...
    14 KB (1,784 words) - 12:44, 5 March 2024
  • NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. (category Constitutional challenges to the New Deal)
    under the Commerce Clause and effectively spelled the end to the Court's striking down of New Deal economic legislation. The case arose after the National...
    10 KB (947 words) - 03:17, 19 February 2024
  • Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan (category Constitutional challenges to the New Deal)
    overturned key elements of the administration's New Deal legislative program. The relevant section 9(c) of the NIRA was found to be an unconstitutional delegation...
    4 KB (314 words) - 02:52, 13 September 2023
  • shared views on New Deal policies. During the 1935 term, the Four Horsemen would often ride (in a car) together to and from the Court to coordinate their...
    5 KB (486 words) - 13:18, 12 August 2024
  • Carter v. Carter Coal Co. (category Constitutional challenges to the New Deal)
    The Three Musketeers dissented. Justice Cardozo, dissenting, reasoned that the price-fixing provision of the Coal Conservation Act was constitutional...
    7 KB (735 words) - 11:32, 5 June 2024
  • Steward Machine Co. v. Davis (category Constitutional challenges to the New Deal)
    Congressional power to influence state laws. The primary challenges to the Act were based on the argument that it went beyond the powers granted to the federal government...
    19 KB (2,726 words) - 03:08, 13 September 2023
  • Home Building & Loan Ass'n v. Blaisdell (category Constitutional challenges to the New Deal)
    to eviscerate the contracts clause. List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 290 Gold Clause Cases (1935) Constitutional challenges to the New...
    7 KB (653 words) - 02:22, 13 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gold Clause Cases
    Gold Clause Cases (category Constitutional challenges to the New Deal)
    Marian C. (2002). Franklin Roosevelt and the Great Constitutional War: The Court-packing Crisis of 1937. New York, NY: Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-2154-7...
    11 KB (1,279 words) - 21:34, 27 March 2024
  • news." A search began for a case that would challenge the constitutional basis of the statute. Leo Nebbia, the owner of a grocery store, sold two quarts...
    7 KB (917 words) - 08:36, 9 July 2024
  • Helvering v. Davis (category Constitutional challenges to the New Deal)
    that the tax upon employers was constitutional. A shareholder of the Edison Electric Illuminating Company brought a derivative action to restrain the company...
    10 KB (1,336 words) - 16:27, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for New Deal
    The New Deal was a series of domestic programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in...
    249 KB (30,411 words) - 18:23, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constitutional court
    constitutional court is a high court that deals primarily with constitutional law. Its main authority is to rule on whether laws that are challenged are...
    22 KB (1,797 words) - 16:55, 21 October 2024
  • Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford (category Constitutional challenges to the New Deal)
    one of the Court's many rulings that overturned President Roosevelt's New Deal. In 1922 and 1924, Radford and his wife mortgaged a farm to the Louisville...
    13 KB (1,642 words) - 02:38, 13 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Constitutional crisis in Somalia
    A full-blown constitutional crisis developed in Somalia when the Somali President, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, changed the Constitution of Somalia on April...
    21 KB (1,952 words) - 18:42, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Deal, New Jersey
    Deal is a borough situated on the Jersey Shore within Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The community was settled by Europeans in the...
    63 KB (6,705 words) - 16:19, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937
    challenges to various New Deal programs were launched in federal courts. It soon became clear that the overall constitutionality of much of the New Deal...
    70 KB (7,271 words) - 14:07, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constitutional monarchy
    decisions. Constitutional monarchies differ from absolute monarchies (in which a monarch is the only decision-maker) in that they are bound to exercise...
    49 KB (5,194 words) - 18:11, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constitutional law
    law, or international rules and norms. Constitutional law deals with the fundamental principles by which the government exercises its authority. In some...
    15 KB (1,877 words) - 11:09, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ocean Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey
    List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022. About the Surrogate, Monmouth County New Jersey. Accessed...
    82 KB (9,454 words) - 13:29, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Judicial Yuan
    of violation of constitutional rights continued to rise steadily, and the Constitutional Court has responded to these rights challenges with a high number...
    40 KB (3,165 words) - 00:20, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for New Zealand Parliament
    progressively limited the power of the monarchy (constitutional monarchy). The Bill of Rights 1688 (which has been ratified as law in New Zealand) established...
    64 KB (4,984 words) - 17:09, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Deborah Coyne
    Deborah Coyne (category Canadian scholars of constitutional law)
    is a Canadian constitutional lawyer, professor, and author. She is the cousin of journalist Andrew Coyne and actress Susan Coyne, and the niece of former...
    15 KB (1,094 words) - 01:45, 19 October 2024
  • or union of states. Constitutional rights may be expressly stipulated in a national constitution, or they may be inferred from the language of a national...
    10 KB (1,148 words) - 14:44, 28 October 2024