François-Noël Babeuf (French: [fʁɑ̃swa nɔɛl babœf]; 23 November 1760 – 8 Prarial, Year V [27 May 1797]), also known as Gracchus Babeuf, was a French proto-communist...
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a failed coup d'etat during the French Revolution. It was led by François-Noël Babeuf, who wanted to overthrow the Directory and replace it with an egalitarian...
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François Noël may refer to: François Noël (missionary) (1651–1729), Flemish missionary and translator François-Joseph-Michel Noël (1756–1841), French...
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the Jacobins and an early socialist revolutionary, François-Noël Babeuf, known as "Gracchus Babeuf". But after the discovery of a royalist conspiracy...
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communism emerged as a political doctrine under the auspices of François-Noël Babeuf, Nicolas Restif de la Bretonne, and Sylvain Maréchal, all of whom...
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Maréchal worked closely with was the political journalist François-Noël Babeuf (Gracchus Babeuf). Babeuf (whose ideologies are now referred to as Babouvism)...
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conspiracy was uncovered and their members arrested, with the leader François-Noël Babeuf being executed. Society of the Friends of the Blacks: an abolitionist...
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in that vein, they motivated social revolutionaries such as François-Noël "Gracchus" Babeuf and opposition to enclosure in Britain. Scholars today view...
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role as the secretary of the Academy of Arras connected him with François-Noël Babeuf, a revolutionary land surveyor in the region. In August 1788, King...
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Republic. Jacobinism did not end with the Jacobins. The Robespierrist François-Noël Babeuf eventually rejected the rule of the Jacobins and welcomed the end...
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as Plato, Pythagoras and the Gracchi brothers before turning to François-Noël Babeuf, Henri de Saint-Simon, and utopians such as Charles Fourier and Robert...
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the death penalty after the Thermidorian Reaction, and befriended François-Noël Babeuf, being one of the main contributors to the conspiracy planned by...
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French revolutionaries – others were to be made of Georges Danton, François-Noël Babeuf and Jean-Paul Marat, although only the one of Danton was never completed...
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Jacques Michel Chasles Le Correspondant picard (1789) : François-Noël Babeuf, dit Grachus Babeuf Le Cosmopolite : Berthold Proli Courrier de l'Égypte :...
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François-Noël Babeuf and John Thelwall. Inspired by the French Revolution, these writers objected to the existence of significant wealth, and Babeuf advocated...
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known as the Conspiracy of the Equals. Led by the revolutionary François-Noël Babeuf, their demands included immediate implementation of the 1793 Constitution...
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the Jacobin period, when equality was redefined, for instance, by François-Noël Babeuf, as equality of results, and not only a judicial equality of rights...
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of his views and methods, Babeuf is sometimes referred to as the first revolutionary communist, although at the time Babeuf himself used the term "communitist"...
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4th Baron Howard de Walden, British field marshal (b. 1719) May 27 François-Noël Babeuf, French revolutionary leader (executed) (b. 1760) Augustin Alexandre...
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or provocatio rights. The French revolutionary François-Noël Babeuf took up the name Gracchus Babeuf in emulation of the then-contemporary view of the...
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his claim, he first discussed "communism" with some followers of François-Noël Babeuf, describing them as "some of the most advanced minds of the French...
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including: Historical roots of collectivist projects from Plato, through François-Noël Babeuf, Pierre Joseph Proudhon, Mikhail Bakunin, Charles Fourier, Robert...
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capitalist class, with notable exceptions such as the proto-communist François-Noël Babeuf. Support for laissez-faire commerce and free markets were expressed...
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socialist thought, as opposed to the authoritarian socialist ideas of [François-Noël] Babeuf and [Philippe] Buonarroti." Kropotkin, Peter. The Conquest of Bread...
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headed by Chaumette and now by François-Noël Babeuf, helped him to rise once more. He is said to have betrayed Babeuf's plot of 1796 to the Director Paul...
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Revolutionary Tribunal. In the White Terror, activists and theorists like François-Noël Babeuf and Philippe Buonarroti spread egalitarian ideas that would later...
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the Committee of Public Safety, was from Blérancourt François-Noël Babeuf, called Gracchus Babeuf (1760–1797) was from Saint Quentin Henri Matisse, painter...
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list. Milton Friedman frequently recommended it as a reference. François-Noël Babeuf Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne Louis Blanc Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet...
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(1795) – guillotined for abuse of his post as Public Prosecutor François-Noël Babeuf (1797) – guillotined at Vendôme for involvement in Conspiracy of...
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"All men are brothers". They have been described as followers of François-Noël Babeuf and as "utopian-communist". They were anticipating a social revolution...
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