one of the earliest analyses of nationalism after those of Lord Acton and Fustel de Coulanges. In 1877 du Bois-Reymond presented a view of the past that...

as well. At the ENS, Durkheim studied under the direction of Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges, a classicist with a social-scientific outlook, and wrote his...

not consider ethnic identity to be universal. They regard ethnicity as a product of specific kinds of inter-group interactions, rather than an essential...

regard the distinction between the supernatural and the natural as a by-product of the doctrine of creation ex nihilo. In process thought, there is no...

Knauft, Bruce (April 1994). "On Human Egalitarianism: An Evolutionary Product of Machiavellian Status Escalation?" (PDF). Current Anthropology. 35 (2):...

*auges, the action favoured by the god(s), the intention and the final product of the whole operation. In Varro's words "Agere augurium, aves specit"...

some future time, give much valuable cargo and desirable manufactured products to the cult members. The goods promised by prophets and the means by which...

eye on telling histories that could instruct and improve. Starting with Fustel de Coulanges (1830–1889) and Theodor Mommsen (1817–1903), historical studies...

(French: Patrie-score) which would clearly indicate to the consumer whether a product is French or not. In foreign policy, the party seeks to strengthen French...

other useful services. The neurotheological theory contrasts with the "by-product" or "subjective" model of shamanism developed by Harvard anthropologist...

the colour of its hair or its eyes. Institutions and governments are the product of the race. They are not the creators of an epoch, but are created by...

(1901) had proposed that society should be regarded as an organism, a product of evolution, with the individual as its basic unit, the subtext being...

[clarification needed] She said that it is an "ecological heresy to consume products grown 20,000 km away and recycle waste thousands km further". She claims...

aides) on various products (wine, beer, oil and other goods), local tariffs on speciality products (the douane) or levied on products entering the city...

styramancy: by observing patterns produced by chewing gum, gum wax, or products produced by the L. styraciflua tree sycomancy → see phyllomancy symbolomancy:...

survival. Developing on the ideas of Ludwig Feuerbach, he saw religion as a product of alienation that was functional to relieving people's immediate suffering...

field of ethnography. Ethnography can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research, i.e. an ethnographic monograph. As a methodology...

drifting men with no real home. Gobineau considered them to be the monstrous products of centuries of miscegenation ready to explode in revolutionary violence...

socialist/communitarian state. Countering this utopian view was Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges in his essay "The Origins of Property in Land", and Frederic...

pre-state bands. Such "secondary" tribes, he suggested, developed as modern products of state expansion. Bands comprise small, mobile, and fluid social formations...

Evans-Pritchard Wolfgang Fikentscher Meyer Fortes Morton Fried Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges Ernest Gellner David Graeber Lesley Gill Ulf Hannerz Thomas...

mainly to Zoroaster and Osthanes. The Christian view was that magic was a product of the Babylonians, Persians, or Egyptians. The Christians shared with...

were important differences. In his view, the work of literature was the product of the author's environment, and an analysis of that environment could...

30 years old, and cuts in the value-added tax on energy and essential products. The party has supported public services, protectionism, and economic intervention...

and the following chapters. As interdependent, ethnic identities are the product of continuous so-called ascription (Cf. Ascriptive inequality) and self-ascription...

characterized by the threat of territorial wars, as such states formed as a by product of ruler's efforts in preparing for and waging war. As states in Africa...

to him, impose on Islam a Western modern idea of religion, itself the product of a history of progressive separation of the latter from ‘the spheres...

without additional interpretation. In the words of the French historian Fustel de Coulanges, as a positivist, "It is not I who am speaking, but history...

namely, a normal development of the social life and one of its morbid by-products. Hence for me they belong to religion, but of course to rudimentary religion—to...

whole cultural context. Humanist theories of evolution see religions as products of human culture and invention, rather than metaphysical or supernatural...