Neanderthaler in German until the spelling reform of 1901. The spelling Neandertal for the species is occasionally seen in English, even in scientific publications...

The Neandertal (/niˈændərˌtɑːl/, also US: /-ˌtɔːl/, German: [neˈʔandɐtʰaːl]; sometimes called "the Neander Valley" in English) is a small valley of the...

2019). "Skeletal Anomalies in The Neandertal Family of El Sidrón (Spain) Support A Role of Inbreeding in Neandertal Extinction". Sci Rep. 9 (1): 1697...

in August 1856 in a German cave, the Kleine Feldhofer Grotte, in the Neandertal valley, 13 km (8.1 mi) east of Düsseldorf. In 1864, the fossil's description...

also carry the signature of admixture with Neandertals, and that the real geographical limit for Neandertal admixture is between sub-Saharan groups and...

Neandertal, was a species of the genus Homo that inhabited Europe and parts of western Asia. Neanderthal or Neandertal may also refer to: Neandertal (valley)...

Ao: The Last Hunter (French: Ao, le dernier Néandertal) is a 2010 French prehistoric paleoanthropological fiction film directed by Jacques Malaterre. It...

S.; Mücher, Herman J. (7 February 2012). "Use of red ochre by early Neandertals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (6): 1889–1894...

been discovered in Atapuerca, Spain. Neanderthal man (named after the Neandertal valley in Germany) appeared in Europe 150,000 years ago (115,000 years...

theory is widely questioned in the scientific community. Cut-marks on Neandertal bones from various sites – such as Combe Grenal and the Moula rock shelter...

1016/j.cub.2016.03.037. PMC 4864120. PMID 27032491. "Human-Neandertal Comparisons". the Neandertal Genome. American Association for the Advancement of Science...

T, Stenzel U, Kircher M, et al. (May 2010). "A draft sequence of the Neandertal genome". Science. 328 (5979): 710–722. Bibcode:2010Sci...328..710G. doi:10...

PMID 21873232. Vernot, B.; Akey, J. M. (2014). "Resurrecting Surviving Neandertal Lineages from Modern Human Genomes". Science. 343 (6174): 1017–1021. Bibcode:2014Sci...

source in the Düssel Hill Country (Düsselhügelland) (de) through the Neandertal to Düsseldorf, where it forms three bifurcations, dividing into the four...

Johannes; Bocherens, Hervé; Krause, Johannes (July 6, 2016). "Neandertal cannibalism and Neandertal bones used as tools in Northern Europe". Scientific Reports...

North-African fossils may represent a population which introgressed into Neandertals during the LMP. Generally, modern humans are more lightly built (or more...

Weniger; A. W. G. Pike (2018). "U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art". Science. 359 (6378): 912–915. Bibcode:2018Sci...

Weniger; A.W.G. Pike (2018). "U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art". Science. 359 (6378): 912–915. Bibcode:2018Sci...

000 BP The Neanderthal (named after its initial site of discovery, the Neandertal valley) emerges in Europe. ~45,000 BP Homo sapiens first appears in Europe...

antelopes. Several humanoid species live alongside animals: the Ulams (Neandertal-like hunters-gatherers who worship the fire and are able to ally themselves...

Council. Retrieved 22 January 2011. Hawks, John (2013). "Significance of Neandertal and Denisovan Genomes in Human Evolution". Annual Review of Anthropology...

R. G. (2008). "The paradox of a wide nasal aperture in cold-adapted Neandertals: a causal assessment". Journal of Human Evolution. 55 (6): 942–51. Bibcode:2008JHumE...

Stone A, Schmitz RW, Krainitzki H, Stoneking M, Pääbo S (July 1997). "Neandertal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans". Cell. 90 (1): 19–30. doi:10...

a lake in Minnesota Neander, character from Essay of Dramatick Poesie Neandertal (valley) (formerly Neanderthal) in Germany Neanderthal This page lists...

selection for hypersocial traits enabled Earth's apex species to best Neandertals and other competitors". Scientific American. Vol. 323, no. 2. pp. 58–63...

Scientist. Retrieved 22 August 2018. Hood, Marlowe (22 August 2018). "Neandertal mother, Denisovan father—Newly-sequenced genome sheds light on interactions...

1038/nature11128. PMC 3498939. PMID 22722832. Karow J (2008-05-13). "Neandertal, bonobo genomes may shed light on human evolution; MPI, 454 preparing...

PMID 31292546. S2CID 195873640. Hublin, J. J. (2009). "The origin of Neandertals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (38): 16022–16027...

in Syria", in Akazawa, Takeru; Aoki, Kenichi; Bar-Yosef, Ofer (eds.), Neandertals and Modern Humans in Western Asia, New York: Kluwer, pp. 95–105, doi:10...

Nowell, April (2010). "Defining Behavioral Modernity in the Context of Neandertal and Anatomically Modern Human Populations". Annual Review of Anthropology...