• Ovarian follicle activation can be defined as primordial follicles in the ovary moving from a quiescent (inactive) to a growing phase. The primordial follicle...
    33 KB (4,011 words) - 09:53, 13 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Folliculogenesis
    folliculogenesis. In biology, folliculogenesis is the maturation of the ovarian follicle, a densely packed shell of somatic cells that contains an immature...
    27 KB (3,089 words) - 10:38, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Menstrual cycle
    mounting levels of estrogen, which is released by the antral follicle (a mature ovarian follicle) into the blood circulation. Peak levels of estrogen are...
    52 KB (6,279 words) - 10:48, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Follicle-stimulating hormone
    immature ovarian follicles in the ovary. In early (small) antral follicles, FSH is the major survival factor that rescues the small antral follicles (2–5 mm...
    21 KB (2,261 words) - 03:48, 13 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ovulation
    part of the ovarian cycle for most vertebrates. In women, this event occurs at the end of the follicular phase, when the ovarian follicles rupture and...
    29 KB (3,003 words) - 13:18, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leptin
    high in calories. Leptin receptor activation inhibits neuropeptide Y and agouti-related peptide (AgRP), and activates α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone...
    113 KB (13,115 words) - 03:02, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor
    The follicle-stimulating hormone receptor or FSH receptor (FSHR) is a transmembrane receptor that interacts with the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)...
    15 KB (1,722 words) - 03:33, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Follicular atresia
    conditions. Ovaries are the site of development and breakdown of ovarian follicles which secrete hormones and oocytes. Oocytes are immature eggs and...
    28 KB (3,368 words) - 17:29, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis
    uterine and ovarian cycles. In females, the positive feedback loop between estrogen and luteinizing hormone help to prepare the follicle in the ovary...
    20 KB (2,454 words) - 08:21, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anti-Müllerian hormone
    primordial follicles suggesting a blockade of primordial follicle activation. This may provide a viable method of contraception which protects the ovarian reserve...
    41 KB (4,871 words) - 06:27, 18 June 2024
  • "Drug-free in-vitro activation of follicles and fresh tissue autotransplantation as a therapeutic option in patients with primary ovarian insufficiency"....
    42 KB (4,796 words) - 02:08, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Follicular phase
    ovarian follicles (this stage follicle is also known as a Graafian follicle or antral follicle) for entry into the menstrual cycle. These follicles,...
    11 KB (1,182 words) - 16:12, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for In vitro maturation
    vitro maturation (IVM) is the technique of letting the contents of ovarian follicles and the oocytes inside mature in vitro. It can be offered to women...
    36 KB (4,509 words) - 17:13, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oogenesis
    in the germinal epithelium, which gives rise to the development of ovarian follicles, the functional unit of the ovary. Oogenesis consists of several sub-processes:...
    30 KB (3,519 words) - 09:19, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Luteal phase
    concentrations and leading to shedding of the endometrium and another round of ovarian follicle selection. During the follicular phase in the menstrual cycle, the...
    8 KB (967 words) - 08:52, 14 June 2024
  • Gonadal streaks can replace the tissues of testes, resembling ovarian stroma absent of follicles. 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis can remain unsuspected until delayed...
    23 KB (2,160 words) - 12:08, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Luteinizing hormone
    release is through inhibition of these GABA neurons. Rupture of the ovarian follicle at ovulation causes a drastic reduction in estrogen synthesis and a...
    34 KB (3,448 words) - 00:43, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ovarian stem cell
    Ovarian stem cells are oocytes formed in ovarian follicle before birth in female mammals. They do not form post-natally, and are depleted throughout reproductive...
    9 KB (1,162 words) - 05:23, 12 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Growth differentiation factor-9
    the follicle to progress past the primary stage of development. In vitro exposure of mammalian ovarian tissue to GDF9 promotes primary follicle progression...
    27 KB (3,324 words) - 07:32, 29 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Fallopian tube
    ovary, it is surrounded by a spherical collection of cells known as an ovarian follicle. Just before ovulation, the primary oocyte completes meiosis I to form...
    26 KB (2,963 words) - 11:44, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for BRCA1
    (March 2008). "A new model of reproductive aging: the decline in ovarian non-growing follicle number from birth to menopause". Hum. Reprod. 23 (3): 699–708...
    121 KB (13,581 words) - 04:40, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
    hormone (GnRH) is a releasing hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior...
    27 KB (3,150 words) - 08:47, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artificial ovary
    contain follicles or oocytes obtained from ovarian tissue cryopreservation, as well as other ovarian cells to provide growth factors. Isolated follicles are...
    17 KB (2,114 words) - 06:59, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Androgen
    throughout the menstrual cycle. Ovarian contribution of peripheral T, A and DHEA-S reaches maximum levels at mid-cycle, whereas ovarian contribution to peripheral...
    29 KB (3,167 words) - 17:10, 11 September 2024
  • heat" in British English). Under regulation by gonadotropic hormones, ovarian follicles mature and estrogen secretions exert their biggest influence. The...
    28 KB (3,427 words) - 19:35, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Granulosa cell tumour
    cells. They are estrogen secreting tumours and present as large, complex, ovarian masses. These tumours are part of the sex cord–gonadal stromal tumour or...
    12 KB (1,249 words) - 19:55, 3 December 2023
  • the maturation of ovarian follicles. Primordial germ-cells (PGC’S) undergo meiosis leading to the formation of primordial follicles. At birth, meiosis...
    12 KB (1,536 words) - 20:40, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Estrogen
    placenta. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the ovarian production of estrogens by the granulosa cells of the ovarian follicles and corpora...
    73 KB (7,786 words) - 15:17, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clomifene
    Increased FSH levels cause the growth of more ovarian follicles, and subsequently rupture of follicles resulting in ovulation. Ovulation occurs most often...
    46 KB (4,780 words) - 12:20, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Induced ovulation (animals)
    ovulation is the ovulatory process in which the maturing ovarian follicles secrete ovarian steroids to generate pulsatile GnRH (the neuropeptide which...
    21 KB (2,673 words) - 01:34, 27 August 2024