Peiyang Government of the Republic of China. 1928. 十四年，擢直隶总督，兼理河道。十五年，加太子少保。二十年，加太子太保，署陕甘总督。 Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). "Fang Kuan-ch'êng" . Eminent...

(1943–44). Eminent Chinese of the Chʻing period (1644-1912). Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off. p. 726. 陈跃 (2016). "陕甘总督与清代新疆治理". 昆明学院学报. 38 (4): 35–41....

Horses and Governor Affairs Traditional Chinese 總督陝甘等處地方提督軍務、兼理糧餉、管理茶馬、兼巡撫事 Simplified Chinese 总督陕甘等处地方提督军务、兼理粮饷、管理茶马、兼巡抚事 Manchu name Manchu script ᡧᠠᠨᠰᡳ...