• Thumbnail for Forward osmosis
    Forward osmosis (FO) is an osmotic process that, like reverse osmosis (RO), uses a semi-permeable membrane to effect separation of water from dissolved...
    27 KB (3,154 words) - 13:32, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Osmosis
    Osmosis (/ɒzˈmoʊsɪs/, US also /ɒs-/) is the spontaneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a selectively-permeable membrane from a...
    22 KB (2,757 words) - 14:22, 13 July 2024
  • Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification process that uses a semi-permeable membrane to separate water molecules from other substances. RO applies...
    45 KB (5,455 words) - 16:42, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Desalination
    Nano-tubes are also used for the same function (i.e., Reverse Osmosis). Forward osmosis uses a semi-permeable membrane to effect separation of water from...
    117 KB (12,496 words) - 18:47, 31 October 2024
  • Capillary osmosis, the motion of liquid in a porous body Electro-osmosis, the motion of liquid induced by an applied potential Forward osmosis, a process...
    2 KB (279 words) - 13:23, 25 September 2024
  • desalination and forward osmosis; in particular he is credited as a co-inventor of the NH3/CO2 draw solution for the forward osmosis (FO) desalination...
    19 KB (1,770 words) - 09:31, 7 May 2024
  • Systems had acquired the company. Modern Water has developed a number of Forward Osmosis (FO) membrane processes including: desalination, evaporative cooling...
    10 KB (751 words) - 20:16, 25 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pressure-retarded osmosis
    Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) is a technique to separate a solvent (for example, fresh water) from a solution that is more concentrated (e.g. sea water)...
    12 KB (1,309 words) - 04:32, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electrolysis of water
    efficiency of the electrolysis process. One approach involves combining forward osmosis membranes with water splitting to produce hydrogen continuously from...
    77 KB (8,258 words) - 21:26, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zero liquid discharge
    ZLD technologies. This has led to processes like electrodialysis, forward osmosis, and membrane distillation. A quick overview and comparison can be...
    7 KB (685 words) - 09:29, 11 August 2024
  • treatment technologies, including Forward osmosis, membrane distillation, and electrodialysis. The first viable reverse osmosis membrane was made from cellulose...
    11 KB (1,214 words) - 02:37, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Membrane fouling
    pores in a processes such as in a membrane bioreactor, reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, membrane distillation, ultrafiltration, microfiltration, or nanofiltration...
    16 KB (1,713 words) - 06:05, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reclaimed water
    ultrafiltration, aerobic treatment (membrane bioreactor), forward osmosis, reverse osmosis, and advanced oxidation, or activated carbon. Some water-demanding...
    62 KB (8,473 words) - 02:15, 4 November 2024
  • pumps which forward to Janusan, Budiya and Saar. Upon completion of the third construction phase, the Durrat Al Bahrain seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination...
    75 KB (6,440 words) - 12:09, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Osmotic power
    reverse electrodialysis (RED) and pressure retarded osmosis (PRO). Both processes rely on osmosis with membranes. The key waste product is brackish water...
    27 KB (3,334 words) - 22:09, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bittern (salt)
    osmotic process that concentrates sucrose in sugarcane juice. Because forward osmosis is being used, the process is relatively energy-efficient. Epsom salt...
    16 KB (1,872 words) - 16:01, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brine
    brine include: membrane filtration processes, such as reverse osmosis and forward osmosis; ion exchange processes such as electrodialysis or weak acid...
    40 KB (4,280 words) - 00:30, 27 August 2024
  • world, but almost all of new desalination plants currently use reverse osmosis due to much lower energy consumption. The plant has a series of spaces...
    9 KB (1,082 words) - 16:51, 6 October 2024
  • processes include reverse osmosis and membrane distillation, where membranes filter water from contaminants. As of 2014 reverse osmosis (RO) made up about 52%...
    36 KB (4,340 words) - 07:11, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electrodialysis
    distillation techniques and other membrane based processes (such as reverse osmosis (RO)) in that dissolved species are moved away from the feed stream, whereas...
    19 KB (2,247 words) - 09:51, 9 October 2024
  • Fine bubble diffusers Flocculation & sedimentation Flotation process Forward osmosis Froth flotation Hydrocyclone Imhoff tank Induced gas flotation Integrated...
    4 KB (334 words) - 08:52, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lorenz system
    thermosyphons, brushless DC motors, electric circuits, chemical reactions and forward osmosis. The Lorenz equations are also the governing equations in Fourier space...
    37 KB (4,378 words) - 17:15, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Menachem Elimelech
    Elimelech’s pioneering research on another desalination technology, the forward osmosis (FO) process, has also impacted the water industry. The development...
    45 KB (3,915 words) - 18:18, 2 October 2024
  • ultrafiltration, aerobic treatment (membrane bioreactor), forward osmosis, reverse osmosis, and advanced oxidation, or activated carbon. Some water-demanding...
    31 KB (6,350 words) - 19:08, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
    graphene-based nanocomposite membranes, membranes for haemodialysis, forward osmosis and metallic membranes); hydrogen generation and storage by various...
    66 KB (7,534 words) - 18:02, 25 September 2024
  • Electrodialysis reversal (EDR) Reverse osmosis (RO) Nanofiltration (NF) Membrane distillation (MD) Forward osmosis (FO) Freezing desalination Geothermal...
    3 KB (328 words) - 00:02, 13 July 2024
  • Electrodialysis reversal (EDR) Reverse osmosis (RO) Nanofiltration (NF) Membrane distillation (MD) Forward osmosis (FO) Freezing desalination Geothermal...
    13 KB (1,511 words) - 13:40, 15 January 2024
  • difference as the driving force between the two bounding surfaces (e.g. reverse osmosis - RO), or a difference in concentration (dialysis), or an electric field...
    34 KB (4,204 words) - 14:30, 5 March 2024
  • ultrafiltration nanofiltration reverse osmosis gas separation Concentration driven operations dialysis pervaporation forward osmosis artificial lung Operations in...
    34 KB (3,956 words) - 14:34, 14 August 2024
  • pressures after each one. There are different configurations, such as forward-feed, backward-feed, etc. Additionally, between stages this steam uses...
    7 KB (916 words) - 18:12, 7 October 2023