• Thumbnail for Least squares
    method of least squares is a mathematical optimization technique that aims to determine the best fit function by minimizing the sum of the squares of the...
    36 KB (5,243 words) - 23:15, 19 June 2025
  • Linear least squares (LLS) is the least squares approximation of linear functions to data. It is a set of formulations for solving statistical problems...
    34 KB (5,375 words) - 12:13, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ordinary least squares
    set of explanatory variables) by the principle of least squares: minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between the observed dependent variable...
    65 KB (9,098 words) - 10:14, 3 June 2025
  • Weighted least squares (WLS), also known as weighted linear regression, is a generalization of ordinary least squares and linear regression in which knowledge...
    14 KB (2,249 words) - 19:40, 6 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Total least squares
    In applied statistics, total least squares is a type of errors-in-variables regression, a least squares data modeling technique in which observational...
    20 KB (3,298 words) - 16:34, 28 October 2024
  • In statistics, generalized least squares (GLS) is a method used to estimate the unknown parameters in a linear regression model. It is used when there...
    18 KB (2,846 words) - 23:54, 25 May 2025
  • Least-squares adjustment is a model for the solution of an overdetermined system of equations based on the principle of least squares of observation residuals...
    11 KB (1,397 words) - 10:17, 27 May 2025
  • Non-linear least squares is the form of least squares analysis used to fit a set of m observations with a model that is non-linear in n unknown parameters...
    28 KB (4,539 words) - 08:58, 21 March 2025
  • In constrained least squares one solves a linear least squares problem with an additional constraint on the solution. This means, the unconstrained equation...
    5 KB (664 words) - 04:19, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Least-squares spectral analysis
    Least-squares spectral analysis (LSSA) is a method of estimating a frequency spectrum based on a least-squares fit of sinusoids to data samples, similar...
    28 KB (3,354 words) - 00:20, 17 June 2025
  • Partial least squares (PLS) regression is a statistical method that bears some relation to principal components regression and is a reduced rank regression;...
    23 KB (2,972 words) - 17:50, 19 February 2025
  • The method of iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS) is used to solve certain optimization problems with objective functions of the form of a p-norm:...
    6 KB (820 words) - 19:40, 6 March 2025
  • The partial least squares path modeling or partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-PM, PLS-SEM) is a method for structural equation modeling...
    8 KB (923 words) - 11:22, 19 March 2025
  • mathematical optimization, the problem of non-negative least squares (NNLS) is a type of constrained least squares problem where the coefficients are not allowed...
    9 KB (935 words) - 17:14, 19 February 2025
  • Moving least squares is a method of reconstructing continuous functions from a set of unorganized point samples via the calculation of a weighted least squares...
    5 KB (632 words) - 19:40, 6 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Principal component analysis
    value decomposition. Then the best rank‑k approximation to P in the leastsquares (Frobenius‑norm) sense is P k = U k Σ k V k T {\displaystyle P_{k}=U_{k}\...
    117 KB (14,851 words) - 03:05, 30 June 2025
  • Least trimmed squares (LTS), or least trimmed sum of squares, is a robust statistical method that fits a function to a set of data whilst not being unduly...
    4 KB (543 words) - 05:06, 22 November 2024
  • most notably limited information maximum likelihood and two-stage least squares. Suppose there are m regression equations of the form y i t = y − i...
    26 KB (3,353 words) - 16:51, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Polynomial regression
    Polynomial regression models are usually fit using the method of least squares. The least-squares method minimizes the variance of the unbiased estimators of...
    15 KB (2,406 words) - 23:39, 31 May 2025
  • damped least-squares (DLS) method, is used to solve non-linear least squares problems. These minimization problems arise especially in least squares curve...
    22 KB (3,211 words) - 07:50, 26 April 2024
  • correlated with the error term (endogenous), in which case ordinary least squares and ANOVA give biased results. A valid instrument induces changes in...
    40 KB (6,038 words) - 19:55, 28 June 2025
  • methods for linear least squares entails the numerical analysis of linear least squares problems. A general approach to the least squares problem m i n ‖...
    10 KB (1,526 words) - 14:55, 1 December 2024
  • Least-squares support-vector machines (LS-SVM) for statistics and in statistical modeling, are least-squares versions of support-vector machines (SVM)...
    16 KB (3,361 words) - 06:10, 22 May 2024
  • In mathematics, least squares function approximation applies the principle of least squares to function approximation, by means of a weighted sum of other...
    6 KB (945 words) - 01:46, 13 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nonlinear regression
    often assumed to be that which minimizes the sum of squared residuals. This is the ordinary least squares (OLS) approach. However, in cases where the dependent...
    10 KB (1,394 words) - 21:00, 17 March 2025
  • inverse column-updating method, the quasi-Newton least squares method and the quasi-Newton inverse least squares method. More recently quasi-Newton methods...
    19 KB (2,264 words) - 13:41, 30 June 2025
  • Regularized least squares (RLS) is a family of methods for solving the least-squares problem while using regularization to further constrain the resulting...
    27 KB (4,910 words) - 21:22, 19 June 2025
  • in contrast to other algorithms such as the least mean squares (LMS) that aim to reduce the mean square error. In the derivation of the RLS, the input...
    21 KB (2,407 words) - 17:40, 27 April 2024
  • version of the least squares cost function as in ridge regression (L2-norm penalty) and lasso (L1-norm penalty). Use of the Mean Squared Error (MSE) as...
    76 KB (10,482 words) - 04:54, 7 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coefficient of determination
    be measured with two sums of squares formulas: The sum of squares of residuals, also called the residual sum of squares: S S res = ∑ i ( y i − f i ) 2...
    45 KB (6,216 words) - 14:11, 29 June 2025