• Thumbnail for Pope Martin V
    Pope Martin V (Latin: Martinus V; Italian: Martino V; January/February 1369 – 20 February 1431), born Otto (or Oddone) Colonna, was the head of the Catholic...
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  • Several popes have been named Martin (in Latin, Martinus): Pope Martin I Pope Martin II (Pope Marinus I) Pope Martin III (Pope Marinus II) Pope Martin IV Pope...
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  • Thumbnail for Antipope John XXIII
    and Benedict XIII, accepted Gregory XII's resignation, and elected Pope Martin V to replace them, thus ending the schism. John XXIII was tried for various...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Callixtus III
    V's illegitimate son Ferdinand. After arranging a reconciliation between Alfonso and Pope Martin V, Borgia was made Bishop of Valencia. In 1444, Pope...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent V
    Pope Innocent V (Latin: Innocentius V; c. 1225 – 22 June 1276), born Pierre de Tarentaise, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Martin IV
    Pope Martin IV (Latin: Martinus IV; c. 1210/1220 – 28 March 1285), born Simon de Brion, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Eugene IV
    Pope Gregory XII. In 1431, he was elected pope. His tenure was marked by conflict first with the Colonna, relatives of his predecessor Pope Martin V,...
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  • Antipope (redirect from Anti-pope)
    Benedict XIII of Avignon, but he adamantly refused to resign. Afterwards, Pope Martin V was elected and was accepted everywhere except in the small and rapidly...
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  • Thumbnail for List of popes by country
    II, Pope Callistus II, Pope Urban IV, Pope Clement IV, Pope Innocent V, Pope Martin IV, Pope Clement V, Pope John XXII, Pope Benedict XII, Pope Clement...
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  • Thumbnail for Colonna family
    nobility. It was powerful in medieval and Renaissance Rome, supplying one pope (Martin V) and many other church and political leaders. The family is notable...
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  • Thumbnail for Western Schism
    of both Roman pope Gregory XII and Pisan antipope John XXIII. The Avignon antipope Benedict XIII was excommunicated, while Pope Martin V was elected and...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope
    III, Pope Clement VII, Pope Adrian VI, Pope Leo X, Pope Julius II, Pope Pius II, Pope Callixtus III, Pope Nicholas V, and Pope Eugene IV. The texts of...
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  • Thumbnail for Antipope Clement VIII
    10 June 1423 to 26 July 1429. When King Alfonso V of Aragon reached an agreement with Pope Martin V, Sánchez Muñoz abdicated, made his submission and...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Nicholas V
    Pope Nicholas V (Latin: Nicolaus V; Italian: Niccolò V; 15 November 1397 – 24 March 1455), born Tommaso Parentucelli, was head of the Catholic Church and...
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  • called Martin III (Martinus III) leading to the second pope named Martin taking the name Martin IV. Marinus was born in Rome, and prior to becoming pope he...
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  • Thumbnail for List of popes
    "twenty-two [sic] Johns of indisputable legitimacy." Martin: Pope Martin I (649–655) is followed by Martin IV (1281–1285). Due to the similarity between the...
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  • Thumbnail for Avignon Papacy
    Avignon Papacy (redirect from Avignon Pope)
    claimants to the office of pope. The Council of Constance finally resolved the controversy in 1417 when the election of Pope Martin V was accepted by all. Avignon...
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  • Thumbnail for Council of Florence
    Rome's Lateran Palace). It was convoked as the Council of Basel by Pope Martin V shortly before his death in February 1431 and took place in the context...
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  • Thumbnail for Hospital of Santa Maria Nuova
    of Sant'Egidio by Pope Martin V", a sinopia by Lorenzo di Bicci removed from the facade of the Church of Sant'Egidio. "Pope Martin V confirming the privileges...
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  • became pope, and had served as papal legate to Constantinople. He was also erroneously called Martin II (Martinus II) leading to the second pope named...
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  • Thumbnail for Council of Constance
    accepting the resignation of the remaining papal claimants and by electing Pope Martin V. It was the last papal election to take place outside of Italy. The...
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  • Thumbnail for Roman Renaissance
    Pope Martin V moved the papal seat back to Rome, ending its long Avignon Papacy or "Babylonian captivity", and the Papal Schism, when several "popes"...
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  • Thumbnail for Antipope Benedict XIII
    Clement VIII abdicated in favour of recognising Pope Martin V, terminating the Avignon line of anti-popes. In return, he was appointed as bishop of Majorca...
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  • most important officers of the Papal Chancery. By the pontificate of Pope Martin V their signature was essential to the validity of the acts of the Chancery...
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  • Thumbnail for Renaissance Papacy
    between the Western Schism and the Reformation. From the election of Pope Martin V of the Council of Constance in 1417 to the Reformation in the 16th century...
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  • Thumbnail for Holy door
    the first Jubilee door was opened in 1423 under the pontificate of Pope Martin V. Rucellai, who lived at the time also speaks of the five doors of the...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Joan
    female pope and inspired several more accounts over the next several years. The most popular and influential version is that interpolated into Martin of Opava's...
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  • jubilee was proclaimed by Pope Martin V in 1423 (33 years after the last proclaimed jubilee in 1390), but Pope Nicholas V, in 1450, reverted to the quinquagesimal...
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  • Thumbnail for Julian Cesarini
    Ottoman Empire) was one of the group of brilliant cardinals appointed by Pope Martin V upon the conclusion of the Western Schism. His intellect and diplomacy...
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  • Thumbnail for Filippo Maria Visconti
    in the Wars in Lombardy but was eventually forced to surrender under Pope Martin V. He would return to war again, where another peace agreement was required...
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