• Thumbnail for Shamash
    Shamash (Akkadian: šamaš), also known as Utu (Sumerian: dutu 𒀭𒌓 "Sun") was the ancient Mesopotamian sun god. He was believed to see everything that...
    76 KB (9,913 words) - 19:56, 27 March 2025
  • Shamash was the ancient Mesopotamian sun god. Shamash may also refer to: Gabbai, also known as a shamash, a person who assists in the running of synagogue...
    540 bytes (101 words) - 01:10, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gerald Shamash, Baron Shamash
    Gerald David Shamash, Baron Shamash (born 1947) is a British lawyer and life peer. He has acted as a solicitor for the Labour Party since 1990 and was...
    7 KB (511 words) - 05:04, 2 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ashurbanipal
    Ashurbanipal bypassed the elder son Shamash-shum-ukin. Perhaps in order to avoid future rivalry, Esarhaddon designated Shamash-shum-ukin as the heir to Babylonia...
    103 KB (12,920 words) - 23:24, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Esarhaddon
    decree of [the gods] Ashur and Shamash, Bel and Nabu, my father exalted me, amid a gathering of my brothers he asked Shamash, "is this my heir?" and the...
    80 KB (9,773 words) - 01:53, 20 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ikun-Shamash
    Mari Ikun-Shamash or Iku-Shamash (𒄿𒆪𒀭𒌓; fl. c. 2500 BC) was a King of the second Mariote kingdom. According to François Thureau-Dangin, the king reigned...
    6 KB (423 words) - 20:03, 16 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tablet of Shamash
    The Tablet of Shamash (also known as the Sun God Tablet or the Nabuapaliddina Tablet) is a stele recovered from the ancient Babylonian city of Sippar...
    8 KB (751 words) - 09:10, 15 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Epic of Gilgamesh
    removing him from the wild. Shamash reminds Enkidu of how Shamhat fed and clothed him, and introduced him to Gilgamesh. Shamash tells him that Gilgamesh...
    73 KB (8,726 words) - 13:16, 7 April 2025
  • fortresses were on the middle Euphrates, less than 100 miles from Babylon. Shamash-mudammiq is described as having been defeated by the Assyrian king Adad-nirari...
    4 KB (454 words) - 05:53, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Babylonian revolts (484 BC)
    of two rebel kings of Babylon, Bel-shimanni (Akkadian: Bêl-šimânni) and Shamash-eriba (Akkadian: Šamaš-eriba), against Xerxes I, king of the Persian Achaemenid...
    35 KB (4,617 words) - 09:04, 23 February 2025
  • Shamash School is an Iraqi Jewish high school located on Al-Rasheed Street, Baghdad founded in 1928. The school was supported by the Anglo-Jewish Association...
    12 KB (951 words) - 15:34, 3 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Babylon
    Assyrian prince Shamash-shum-ukin, who eventually started a civil war in 652 BC against his own brother, Ashurbanipal, who ruled in Nineveh. Shamash-shum-ukin...
    96 KB (10,953 words) - 12:16, 13 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sin (mythology)
    Sin's wife. Their best attested children are Inanna (Ishtar) and Utu (Shamash), though other deities, for example Ningublaga or Numushda, could be regarded...
    102 KB (14,071 words) - 22:40, 9 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Star of Ishtar
    Sin, god of the Moon, and the rayed solar disk, which was a symbol of Shamash, the god of the Sun. The rosette was another important symbol of Ishtar...
    5 KB (562 words) - 20:14, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gabbai
    A gabbai (Hebrew: גבאי), sometimes spelled gabay, also known as shamash (שמש, sometimes transcribed shamas) or warden (UK, similar to churchwarden), is...
    4 KB (481 words) - 20:14, 21 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Code of Hammurabi
    Museum. The top of the stele features an image in relief of Hammurabi with Shamash, the Babylonian sun god and god of justice. Below the relief are about...
    100 KB (10,004 words) - 14:24, 27 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Assyrian flag
    surrounded by a four-pointed star in blue, representing the ancient sun god Shamash. Four triple-colored (red-white-blue), widening, wavy stripes connect the...
    17 KB (1,733 words) - 02:27, 9 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Šamaš-šuma-ukin
    Akkadian: 𒌋𒌋𒈬𒁺, romanized: Šamaš-šuma-ukin or Šamaš-šumu-ukīn, meaning "Shamash has established the name"), was king of Babylon as a vassal of the Neo-Assyrian...
    34 KB (4,448 words) - 03:37, 8 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cedar Forest
    each day of the six-day journey, Gilgamesh prays to Shamash; in response to these prayers, Shamash sends Gilgamesh oracular dreams during the night. The...
    6 KB (911 words) - 19:57, 18 October 2024
  • names were attributed to her in god lists. She was regarded as the wife of Shamash, the sun god. She was worshiped alongside her husband in Sippar. Multiple...
    28 KB (3,450 words) - 08:16, 12 October 2024
  • Robert Edward Sheldon, Baron Sheldon PC (born Isaac Ezra Shamash; 13 September 1923 – 2 February 2020) was a British Labour Party politician and life...
    10 KB (667 words) - 07:12, 2 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alexander the Great
    Mar-biti-apla-usur VIII Nabû-mukin-apli Ninurta-kudurri-usur II Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina Shamash-mudammiq Nabu-shuma-ukin I Nabu-apla-iddina Marduk-zakir-shumi I Marduk-balassu-iqbi...
    217 KB (22,136 words) - 18:19, 17 April 2025
  • in 627 BC. After the failed rebellion by the preceding king of Babylon, Shamash-shum-ukin, against Ashurbanipal, Kandalanu was proclaimed as the new vassal...
    12 KB (1,526 words) - 03:35, 8 February 2025
  • associated with dreams. She was regarded as the daughter of the sun god Shamash (Utu) and could herself be called the "Utu of dreams". References to male...
    8 KB (961 words) - 07:03, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hadad
    an ancient city in modern-day Syria. The storm-god Adad and the sun-god Shamash jointly became the patron gods of oracles and divination in Mesopotamia...
    26 KB (3,284 words) - 16:08, 10 March 2025
  • Westenholz, Ishum's mother was Sudaĝ, one of the names of the wife of Shamash (Aya). Due to an association between Sudaĝ and Sud (Ninlil), a myth lists...
    16 KB (2,186 words) - 15:07, 13 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Marduk
    the gods, radiant is he." While the name may suggest a relationship with Shamash, Marduk has no genealogy with the sun god. However, Babylon was closely...
    48 KB (6,681 words) - 03:40, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Letter from Iddin-Sin to Zinu
    Tell the lady Zinu: Iddin-Sin sends the following message: May the gods Shamash, Marduk and Ilabrat keep you forever in good health for my sake. From year...
    10 KB (1,297 words) - 04:12, 4 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ea-nāṣir
    apart from the sealed document which we both handed over to the temple of Shamash." — A. L. Oppenheim, The Seafaring Merchants of Ur Metoyer, Eli (2021-03-09)...
    5 KB (440 words) - 21:24, 6 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Old Babylonian Empire
    it portrays the Babylonian king receiving his kingship from the sun god Shamash; on the bottom is the collection of written laws. The text itself explains...
    24 KB (2,032 words) - 23:22, 26 February 2025